Synthesis of Novel Jusbetonin Analogues and Their Cytotoxicity against Tumor Cell

Six novel analogues of bioactive natural indolo[3,2‐b]quinoline alkaloid glycoside jusbetonin were designed and synthesized, employing polyphosphoric acid mediated cyclization and two different amidation strategies on introduction of tetra‐O‐acetyl‐β‐d ‐glucosamine to tetracyclic carboxylic acids.     

氦、氘对纯铁辐照缺陷的影响

在核聚变堆的辐照环境中, 核嬗变产物氢、氦对结构材料的抗辐照性能将产生很大的影响. 本实验采用离子注入和电子辐照模拟研究了氦和氘对具有体心立方结构的纯铁的影响. 采用离子加速器在室温分别对纯铁注入氦离子和氘离子, 经500℃时效1 h后在高压电镜下进行电子辐照.结果表明: 室温注氦和室温注氘的纯铁在500℃时效后分别形成间隙型位错环和空位型位错环. 在电子辐照下, 间隙型位错环吸收间隙原子而不断长大, 而空位型位错环吸收间隙原子不断缩小. 通过计算位错环的变化速率发现, 空位型位错环比间隙型位错环吸收了更多的间隙原子, 即室温注氘纯铁的位错偏压比室温注氦纯铁的偏压参量大, 这意味着相同实验条件下空位型位错环对辐照肿胀的贡献大于间隙型位错环对辐照肿胀的贡献. 利用氦-空位复合体和氘-空位复合体的结构, 分析了注氦和注氘后在纯铁中形成不同类型位错环的原因. 关键词： 氦 氘 辐照损伤 位错环     

基于驻留时间补偿的抛光误差控制方法

 针对计算机控制光学表面成形中光学表面存在中高频误差的问题,提出了一种基于驻留时间补偿的有效控制方法。分析了抛光误差的形成机理和影响因素,对系统的误差影响因素进行分类和定量描述,构建了抛光过程中磨损影响因子、浓度变化影响因子和系统影响因子。基于各影响因素的影响因子对抛光驻留时间的求解函数进行了修正,提出采用离散最小二乘法对修正的函数求解驻留时间。研究表明：这种补偿方法能提高计算机控制光学表面成形技术中加工模型的精度,减小光学表面的残余误差。     

水和乙醇对纳米管结构聚苯胺电阻率的影响

研究了水和无水乙醇对萘磺酸掺杂的纳米管结构聚苯胺的电阻率-温度依赖关系的影响（测量温区为80—300K）.实验结果表明，水分子和乙醇分子的进入均使样品的电导率升高.利用电荷能量限制隧道模型结合纳米管粉末压片的结构特点，认为样品电阻主要来源于纳米管间接触电阻.水或乙醇分子在纳米管聚苯胺中通过与分子链的相互作用，增加了链间与链上非局域化载流子的数量，增大管间接触界面，降低了载流子的隧穿势垒，进而提高了导电能力.但水和乙醇对样品导电性质影响程度是不同的，主要是因为水分子和乙醇分子在结构和物理化学性质上的不同. 关键词： 聚苯胺 纳米管 电阻率     

基于激光诱导叶绿素荧光寿命成像技术的植物荧光特性研究

针对植物荧光遥感探测中信号易受干扰的问题, 提出了一种用于评估植物生长状况及环境监测的荧光寿命成像技术. 采用凹透镜对355 nm波长的激光扩束, 再照射植物激发叶绿素荧光, 由增强型电荷耦合器件接收荧光信号. 采用时间分辨测量法, 连续用相同激光脉冲照射植物以激发相同的荧光信号, 同时不断改变激光脉冲触发探测器启动的延时时间, 从而能够得到完整的离散荧光信号分布图像. 对植物特定位置点产生的离散荧光信号进行拟合, 再运用一种改进型的迭代解卷积法可反演高精度的荧光寿命; 进而反演图像各点的荧光寿命以生成植物的荧光寿命分布图. 该方法所绘制的荧光寿命图比荧光强度图能更准确地反映植物内部的叶绿素含量, 并对活体植物叶绿素荧光寿命的物理特性进行了初步研究, 证明叶绿素荧光寿命与植物生理状态存在一定关联; 并且叶绿素荧光寿命与活体植物所处环境存在着复杂的关系. 未来将与生物物理学家们合作, 继续探寻叶绿素荧光寿命与植物生存环境的关系.     

CIDEP studies of a radical pair produced upon excitation of the molecular complex of acridine and acridan in the solid state at room temperature

The time-resolved ESR signal of a triplet radical pair was detected upon excitation of a solid mixture of acridine and acridan at room temperature. The ZFS parameters of the triplet radical pair were determined to be D=−0.0100 cm⁻¹ and E=0.00053 cm⁻¹. The structure of the radical pair is discussed on the basis of the data.     

三氯化铁掺杂稀土聚乙炔的电性能

自从1981年A.Prón等人用三氯化铁掺杂钛系聚乙炔而得到高电导率掺杂聚乙炔以来,对此掺杂聚乙炔的低温电性能已作了一定的研究。不同作者所报道结果可分为两类:一类报道各种掺杂量聚乙炔的电导率均随温度降低而单调减少;另一类则观察到随温度的降低电导率约在200K时出现最大值(增加5%),接着电导率降低。新近我们报导了三氯化铁掺杂的稀土聚乙炔的基本特性。本文进一步对此掺杂稀土聚乙炔的低温电性能作了研究,观察到与上述两种情况相似但不完全相同的结果。     

Determination of silicon by an indirect atomic-absorption method using carbon-rod electrothermal atomization

An indirect procedure has been developed for the determination of trace amounts of silicon by atomic-absorption with carbon-rod electrothermal atomization. After dissolution, the silicon is extracted as silicomolybdic acid into a mixture of diethyl ether and pentan-1-ol (5 + 1). The co-extraction of excess of molybdate reagent is prevented by the addition of citrate, which also destroys phosphomolybdic and arsenomolybdic acids. The organic layer is washed with hydrochloric acid, mul quantities are transferred to the electrothermal atomizer and the molybdenum is measured. The method has been applied to analysis of several steels.     

Robust pulses for high fidelity non-adiabatic geometric gate operations in an off-resonant three-level system

We propose a method to design pulses in a resonant three-level system to enhance the robustness of non-adiabatic geometric gate operations. By optimizing the shape of the pulse envelope, we show that the gate operations are more robust against frequency detuning than they are with Gaussian and square pulses. Our method provides a way to design pulses that can be employed in a system where robustness against frequency variations or inhomogeneous broadening is required, and may be extended to ensure robustness against other physical imperfections such as intensity fluctuations and random noises.