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51.
Indirect and direct boundary integral equations equivalent to the original boundary value problem of differential equation of plane elasticity are established rigorously. The unnecessity or deficiency of some customary boundary integral equations is indicated by examples and numerical comparison. 相似文献
52.
气体放电击穿过程的物理和数值研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
胡希伟 《核聚变与等离子体物理》1994,14(1):44-50
本文对低气压(10^-2Pa)热阴极气体放电的击穿过程给出了物理描述和相应的双流体数学型,并发展了一种选择和调整未知初始条件的有效算法,可以通过伴随试射法得到对初始条件十分敏感的非线性两点边值常微分方程组的数值解,从而给出这类气体放电中击穿过程的定量描述。 相似文献
53.
The study of bed-load transport is of great significance both in theory and in practice. This paper discusses the saltation
of bed-load solid grains in flowing water. Experiments and theoretic analysis have been made by means of high-speed photographing
and advanced data processing technique with a combined method based on mechanical and statistical theories. It indicates that
the saltation is the main form of the bed-load transport under ordinary flowing conditions. In the meantime, taking successive
saltation as the model of bed-load transport, systematic analysis has been made with regard to the kinematic properties and
mechanism of saltation. The statistical analysis shows that the probability density functions of the relative height and length
of saltation are in conformity with Γ-type distribution, while the probability density functions of the relative velocities
of saltation are in conformity with the Gaussian distribution.
The project supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China 相似文献
54.
Hu Gang 《Zeitschrift für Physik B Condensed Matter》1986,64(2):247-252
The master equation and the Fokker-Planck equation are compared thoroughly in both of the stationary and the time-dependent cases for a one-dimensional system. The comparison includes the master equation without detailed balance. 相似文献
55.
纯生跳跃扩散型交换期权定价公式 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在假定标的资产价格服从纯生跳跃过程的条件下,研究一类多资产期权——资产权重不同的交换期权,并在风险中性的条件下建立相应的定价方程,运用条件期望等相关知识得出交换期权的解析公式。文中最后列出一些特殊纯生跳跃扩散型交换期权的定价的例子. 相似文献
56.
Three-dimensional astigmatic resonators, typical examples of which are the resonators bounded by cylindrical-spherical mirrors and cylindrical-cylindrical mirrors oriented at an arbitrary crossed angle, are investigated in detail by using a complex curvature tensor concept and generalized tensor ABCD law. Computerized numerical calculations illustrate some interesting characteristics of these astigmatic resonators. 相似文献
57.
The laser cladding of Fe-based alloys on a medium carbon steel substrate was performed using a CO2 laser and Ar shielding gas that was blown into a molten pool. The microstructure and cracking susceptibility of the laser-clad layers were studied in terms of carbon additions. Results show that the small change of the carbon content in the alloy powders can obviously change the microstructure and properties of the layers. When the carbon content is in the range of 0.3–0.4 wt.%, the decrease of the carbon content in alloy powders will increase the hardness and toughness of the layers simultaneously under the same process parameters. As a result, crack-free coatings with high hardness can be obtained. As the carbon content increases from 0.2 wt.% to 0.4 wt.%, the segregation ratio of chromium increases, while the segregation ratios of nickel, manganese, and silicon first decrease and then increase. At the same time, a new designing principle concerning the composition and microstructure has been put forward, and the principal mechanisms of strengthening and toughening of the layers are fine-grain strengthening and low carbon martensitic phase transformation strengthening. 相似文献
58.
本利用矩阵对的标准相关分解,得到了矩阵方程(A^TXB,B^TXB)=(C,D)反对称解存在的充分必要条件及通解表达式,同时给出了解关于已知矩阵的最佳逼近. 相似文献
59.
求解非对称线性方程组的QMRGCGS方法 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
1 引言 求解非对称线性方程组Ax=b的双共轭梯度方法(BCG)[3]和它的变形共轭梯度平方方法(CGS)[6]都有典型的不规则收敛行为,后来Freund和Nachtigal提出一种BCG类方法,即拟极小剩余方法(QMR)[7],用来补救BCG方法的收敛性并且产生了光滑的收敛曲线。然而,象BCG方法一样,QMR方法要用到系数矩阵A及其转置A~T与向量的乘积,为了解决这一问题,Freund提出TFQMR方法,此方法具有拟极小剩余性,同时不需用到A~T与向量的乘积。 相似文献
60.
This note presents a variation of the well-known Silver–Meal heuristic to deal with lot sizing under a combination of a known, but time-varying, demand pattern along with an incremental quantity discount structure. The heuristic is shown to perform very well on a set of experiments presented in a recent paper in this journal. Additional experiments are performed to further explore the time horizon effects on the relative performance of the newly proposed heuristic compared to the two best performing ones from the previous paper. 相似文献