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91.
A new technique is proposed for generating a tight dark focal spot surrounded by uniform light intensity in all directions. It is based on a single focusing lens illuminated from one side, hence the alignment sensitivities associated with 4π methods are eliminated. Such a beam can be useful, e.g. as a dark atomic trap, and as the erase beam in three dimensional super-resolution fluorescence microscopy. 相似文献
92.
针对航空胶片冲洗机控制困难表现其电机负载不均匀,低速运行情况下电机震动剧烈.研制了专用的反馈控制系统.以双89C51单片机为核心组成控制电路,编写了系统操作程序和数字PID控制程序.对PID参量对控制系统稳定性的影响进行了分析,得出适应于本系统的PID控制规律,并经过大量的试验,获得了能使各档速度稳定运行下的PID控制参量.实践表明,该控制系统运行稳定可靠,低速控制准确度在3%以内,中高速准确度达到1%. 相似文献
93.
Malcolm R. Davidson 《Transport in Porous Media》1987,2(2):165-176
An asymptotic, one-dimensional Green-Ampt model is derived for infiltration into a soil whose surface is impermeable except for regularly spaced vertical cracks, and infiltration into a cylindrical soil column whose top surface is also impermeable except for a central hole. The model is valid at times when the wetting front has become horizontal and corresponds to one-dimensional infiltration initiated from a plane lying above or below the soil surface, depending on the crack spacing/depth ratio (or column radius/hole depth ratio). When applicable, asymptotic Green-Ampt solutions are shown to agree well, in selected cases, with corresponding finite difference solutions of the saturated-unsaturated flow equations. 相似文献
94.
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96.
W. Hiltner H. A. Freye R. J. Fosbinder J. W. Schoonover M. Kilpatrick E. F. Chase L. C. Riesch A. Janke F. Sekera G. F. Davidson J. O. Burton H. Matheson S. F. Acree G. Haugaard F. L. Vodret F. Hovorka W. C. Dearing T. Mikawa E. Newbery A. Itano S. Arakawa T. R. Ball W. B. Schmidt K. S. Bergstresser E. Vellinger A. E. Lorch F. Lux W. von Brehmer M. Déribéré A. F. Peters und A. Osol 《Fresenius' Journal of Analytical Chemistry》1935,103(7-8):285-292
Ohne Zusammenfassung 相似文献
97.
S.Y. Frankie Mak Gary C.H. Chiang James E.P. Davidson John E. Davies Andrew Ayscough Gilles Pain Jonathan W. Burton Andrew B. Holmes 《Tetrahedron: Asymmetry》2009,20(6-8):921-944
The enantioselective synthesis of a number of simplified analogues of the cytotoxic natural product eleutherobin is reported. 相似文献
98.
Rishav Choudhary Julian J. Girard Sean Clees Sarah E. Johnson Jiankun Shao David F. Davidson Ronald K. Hanson Allen A. Aradi 《Proceedings of the Combustion Institute》2021,38(1):957-965
We report the first shock tube measurements of formaldehyde (CH2O) during the first stage ignition of n-heptane, 2-methylhexane and 3,3-dimethylpentane, in highly diluted fuel/oxygen mixtures in the pressure range of 7–10 atm and temperature range of 700–880 K. Combined time histories of all carbonyl (–C = O) species, CO and fuel were also measured simultaneously in an effort to study the impact of fuel structure on the concentration and the rate of evolution of first stage ignition products. Of the three isomers studied in this work, n-heptane was found to be the fastest, while 3,3-dimethylpentane was found to be the slowest. The differences in the time scale of formation, and plateau concentration of the intermediates between the isomers across the entire range of test conditions suggests a strong dependency of the measured time histories to fuel structure. These species therefore act as markers of the Negative Temperature Coefficient (NTC) behavior of fuels and can be used as targets for developing semi-empirical, hybrid chemistry models of complex, multi-component petroleum derived gasoline and jet fuels. The time histories reported in this work should prove very useful in the refinement of detailed kinetic models of n-heptane, and development of rate rules for branched alkane isomers. 相似文献
99.
It is known that the exact density functional must give ground-state energies that are piecewise linear as a function of electron number. In this work we prove that this is also true for the lowest-energy excited states of different spin or spatial symmetry. This has three important consequences for chemical applications: the ground state of a molecule must correspond to the state with the maximum highest-occupied-molecular-orbital energy, minimum lowest-unoccupied-molecular-orbital energy, and maximum chemical hardness. The beryllium, carbon, and vanadium atoms, as well as the CH(2) and C(3)H(3) molecules are considered as illustrative examples. Our result also directly and rigorously connects the ionization potential and electron affinity to the stability of spin states. 相似文献
100.
Constantin D Davidson P Freyssingeas É Madsen A 《The Journal of chemical physics》2010,133(22):224902
We used x-ray photon correlation spectroscopy to study the dynamics in the lamellar phase of a platelet suspension as a function of the particle concentration. We measured the collective diffusion coefficient along the director of the phase, over length scales down to the interparticle distance, and quantified the hydrodynamic interaction between the particles. This interaction sets in with increasing concentration and can be described qualitatively by a simplified model. No change in the microscopic structure or dynamics is observed at the transition between the fluid and the gel-like lamellar phases. 相似文献