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981.
José Maria Esbrí Anna Bernaus Marta ávila David Kocman Eva M. García‐Noguero Beatriz Guerrero Xavier Gaona Rodrigo álvarez Gustavo Perez‐Gonzalez Manuel Valiente Pablo Higueras Milena Horvat Jorge Loredo 《Journal of synchrotron radiation》2010,17(2):179-186
The mobility, bioavailability and toxicity of mercury in the environment strongly depend on the chemical species in which it is present in soil, sediments, water or air. In mining districts, differences in mobility and bioavailability of mercury mainly arise from the different type of mineralization and ore processing. In this work, synchrotron‐based X‐ray absorption near‐edge spectroscopy (XANES) has been taken advantage of to study the speciation of mercury in geological samples from three of the largest European mercury mining districts: Almadén (Spain), Idria (Slovenia) and Asturias (Spain). XANES has been complemented with a single extraction protocol for the determination of Hg mobility. Ore, calcines, dump material, soil, sediment and suspended particles from the three sites have been considered in the study. In the three sites, rather insoluble sulfide compounds (cinnabar and metacinnabar) were found to predominate. Minor amounts of more soluble mercury compounds (chlorides and sulfates) were also identified in some samples. Single extraction procedures have put forward a strong dependence of the mobility with the concentration of chlorides and sulfates. Differences in efficiency of roasting furnaces from the three sites have been found. 相似文献
982.
Under certain circumstances, the primary hyperfine electron paramagnetic resonance spectrum is accompanied by additional lines which are located at nuclear magnetic resonance spacings, almost independent of the hyperfine spin-Hamiltonian matrix A. This situation allows instant identification of the nuclide responsible. The theory behind this phenomenon is available, tractable via perturbation theory, and yields line positions and relative intensities, but is none too translucent. The present work attempts to portray the predictions of the theory using simple examples, utilizing computer-based analysis and spectral simulations. 相似文献
983.
984.
985.
Thomas M. Baker Lisa A. Sloan Lokman H. Choudhury Masahito Murai David J. Procter 《Tetrahedron: Asymmetry》2010,21(9-10):1246-1261
A cascade reaction involving sequential conjugate reduction, stereoselective aldol cyclisation and chemoselective lactone reduction mediated by SmI2–H2O provides access to a cyclopentanol bearing two vicinal quaternary stereocentres with good stereocontrol. The functionalised cyclopentanol product has been converted to a key intermediate in ongoing asymmetric studies towards stolonidiol. 相似文献
986.
Allyn T. Londregan David Bernhardson James Bradow Teresa M. Makowski Gregory Storer Joseph Warmus Ceshea Wooten Xiaojing Yang 《Tetrahedron: Asymmetry》2010,21(17):2072-2075
A number of approaches to the enantioselective synthesis of (R)- and (S)-3-amino-3,4-dihydro-1H-[1,8]naphthyridin-2-one were studied. A novel one-pot asymmetric reduction/lactamization provided the desired products in high yield and enantiomeric excess. 相似文献
987.
Enda Bergin David L. Hughes Christopher J. Richards 《Tetrahedron: Asymmetry》2010,21(11-12):1619-1623
Reaction of (η5-cyclopentadienyl)(η4-tetraphenylcyclobutadiene)cobalt with Hg(OAc)2 (2.3 equiv) in 1:1 MeOH/CH2Cl2 followed by the addition of LiCl resulted in the formation of (η5-1,2-dichloromercuricyclopentadienyl)(η4-tetraphenylcyclobutadiene)cobalt (33%) and its 1,3-isomer (6%). Following conversion into their corresponding diiodides these compounds were desymmetrised by Suzuki reactions with ArB(OH)2 employing [(R)-BINAP]PdCl2, with the highest ee of 24% being obtained for (η5-1-iodo-3-(2-methoxyphenyl)cyclopentadienyl)(η4-tetraphenylcyclobutadiene)cobalt. 相似文献
988.
Commensurate adsorption occurs when the number of molecules adsorbed per unit cell relates to the symmetry of the framework and its topology. While rare in zeolite materials, commensurate adsorption has been observed in several MOF materials. In some MOF materials, several molecules having dimensions within a limited size range show this effect. This paper describes the commensurate adsorption properties of three MOF materials and also two MOFs showing unusual combined structure-composition adsorption features. 相似文献
989.
The high-velocity regime of mode-I fracture is interesting, especially because of the instability of the steady-state propagating crack to a more complex dynamics (such as micro-branching). In this article, we study mode-I fracture in a non-linear lattice in the absence of a viscous force. In earlier study, we had studied the effects of the bond potential parameters, including Kelvin viscous force, on the macroscopic behavior of the crack, including the high velocity regime instability. Recently, a new study has appeared using a very similar non-linear force but claiming quite different results. In this article, we seek to discover an explanation of these differences. We find that they do not result from the viscosity present in our previous study. At least part of the differences are attributable, rather, to the very wide system used in the recent study, which leads to long transients and a failure to probe the steady-state behavior. Our results confirm our previously claimed lack of agreement with the Yoffe prediction for the critical velocity of a steady-state crack, and neither do they match the predictions of Gao’s model. 相似文献
990.
Saroj K. Rout David Rhyner Roland Riek Jason Greenwald 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2022,28(3):e202103841
The prebiotic emergence of molecules capable both of self-replication and of storing information was a defining event at the dawn of life. Still, no plausible prebiotic self-replication of biologically relevant molecules has been demonstrated. Building upon the known templating nature of amyloids, we present two systems in which the products of a peptide-bond-forming reaction act as self-replicators to enhance the yield and stereoselectivity of their formation. This first report of an amino acid condensation that can undergo autocatalysis further supports the potential role of amyloids in prebiotic molecular evolution as an environment-responsive and information-coding system capable of self-replication. 相似文献