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81.
V. I. Bliznikas A. P. Norden B. N. Shapukov A. P. Shirokov 《Journal of Mathematical Sciences》1991,55(6):2091-2100
Biographical information on the eminent Soviet geometer Boris Lukich Laptev (4/23/05–1/15-89) is given as well as a survey of his research in the areas of differential geometry and history of mathematics.Translated from Itogi Nauki i Tekhniki, Seriya Problemy Geometrii, Vol. 21, pp.27–42, 1989. 相似文献
82.
83.
Myron B. Allen Mark C. Curran 《Numerical Methods for Partial Differential Equations》1989,5(2):121-132
An adaptive grid refinement procedure allows accurate solutions to advection-dominated, time-dependent flows using finite-element collocation. The technique relies on a data structure that is readily amenable to parallel computing. The paper discusses computational aspects of the method. 相似文献
84.
A. I. Khachaturov 《Technical Physics》2006,51(2):226-230
The contribution of electrons moving at large angles to the barrier junction plane to the tunnel current is calculated. This contribution turns out to be small only if the Fermi energy of the electrons equals several electron volts. Otherwise, specifically, when the Fermi energy is no higher than 1–2 eV, this contribution dominates in high and thin potential barriers. It is found that the tunnel magnetic resistance in ferromagnet-insulator-ferromagnet contacts correlates with this contribution. It is this correlation that is responsible for a decrease in this contribution as the potential barriers get lower and thicker. 相似文献
85.
An infinite row of periodically spaced, identical rigid circularcylinders is excited by an acoustic line source which is parallelto the generators of the cylinders. A method for calculatingthe scattered field accurately and efficiently is presented.When the cylinders are sufficiently close together, Rayleigh–Blochsurface waves that propagate energy to infinity along the arrayare excited. An expression is derived which enables the amplitudesof these surface waves to be computed without requiring thesolution to the full scattering problem. 相似文献
86.
We theoretically investigated the mass dependence of the sympathetic cooling rate of gas-phase ions trapped in a linear radio-frequency-quadrupole
ion trap. Using an a priori molecular dynamical calculation, tracing numerically with Newtonian equations of motion, we found
that ions with a mass greater than 0.54±0.04 times that of the laser-cooled ions are sympathetically cooled; otherwise, they
are heated. To understand the mass dependence obtained using the molecular-dynamical calculation, we made a heat-exchange
model of sympathetic cooling, which shows that the factor of 0.54±0.04 is a consequence of absence of micro-motion along the
axis of the linear ion trap.
Received: 10 December 2001 / Revised version: 28 January 2002 / Published online: 14 March 2002 相似文献
87.
The statistical characteristics of conditional time before ruin of an insurance company, including the distribution function of conditional time and its moments are examined. 相似文献
88.
89.
90.
Reductions in overshoot following intense sound exposures 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Overshoot refers to the poorer detectability of brief signals presented soon after the onset of a masking noise compared to those presented after longer delays. In the present experiment, brief tonal signals were presented 2 or 190 ms following the onset of a broadband masker that was 200 ms in duration. These two conditions of signal delay were tested before and after a series of exposures to a tone intense enough to induce temporary threshold shift (TTS). The magnitude of the overshoot was reduced after the exposure when a TTS of at least 10 dB was induced, but not when smaller amounts of TTS were induced. The reduction in overshoot was due to a decrease in the masked thresholds with the 2-ms delay; masked thresholds with the 190-ms delay were not different pre- and post-exposure. The implication is that the mechanisms responsible for the normal overshoot effect are temporarily inactivated by the same stimulus manipulations that produce a mild exposure-induced hearing loss. Thus the result is the paradox that exposure to intense sounds can produce a loss of signal detectability in certain stimulus conditions and a simultaneous improvement in detectability in other stimulus conditions. 相似文献