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101.
S. K. Das C. S. Kedari S. S. Shinde S. Ghosh U. Jambunathan 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》2002,253(2):235-240
The efficiency of tailor made immobilized Saccharomyces
cerevisiae(biomatrix) for the sorption of radionuclides 233U, 239Pu, 241Am, 137Ce, 144Cs, 103,106Ru and 90Sr from aqueous nitrate solutions at different pH was studied. Effect of ionic strength, anionic components, initial metal concentration and particle size of the biomatrix on the sorption of metal ions were investigated. At pH in the range of 1 to 2 more than 95% sorption of U, Pu, Am and Ce could be accomplished, while that of Ru was 65%. Sorption of Cs and Sr were negligible under similar conditions. The metal ion-biomatrix system for Pu, Am and Ce reached equilibrium within 60 minutes. In the case of U, equilibrium attained in 100 minutes. The presence of anionic components, Cl-, C2O4
2-, CH3COO-, NO3
- and SO4
2- (up to 0.5 mol.dm-3 of their individual concentration) in the aqueous solutions has no effect on the sorption of Pu by the biomatrix. Sorption of U, Pu, Am were observed in the presence of several cationic impurities such as Al, Be, Cd, Cr, Fe, Mn, Pb, Ce, Dy, Eu, Gd and Sm. Metal sorbed on the biomatrix could be leached out using 5 mol.dm-3 nitric acid. The I.R spectra of U bearing biomatrix suggest chemical interaction of uranyl ion with the biomatrix. 相似文献
102.
A microwave assisted digestion procedure has been developed for dissolution of fly ash samples prior to the inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometric determination of their elemental composition. The developed methodology was validated by carrying out the analysis of two high-silicate containing reference materials (CRM 134R sewage amended soil and NIES JR 1 rock) and by means of the comparison between results found by microwave-assisted digestion and ICP-MS of fly ash samples with those found by neutron activation analysis (NAA) for Sb, Cs, Cr, Co, Fe, U and Zn determination. The method developed can be recommended for routine multielement analysis of fly ash. 相似文献
103.
Summary Rate constants for the oxidation of thiosulphate by hexachloroplatinate(IV) have been measured. The kinetics of the oxidation of thiosulphate follow a second-order rate law, first order with respect to thiosulphate and first order with respect to platinum(IV). The influence of pH is small. The rates are found to depend on the nature and concentration of the cations and follow the order: Cs+>Rb+>K+>Na+>Li+. The activation parameters calculated from the temperature studies are: H=42.9 k J mol–1 and S=–102 JK–1 mol–1. A mechanism of the reaction in terms of intermediate formation of free radicals followed by the formation of tetrathionate is postulated to explain the kinetic behaviour. 相似文献
104.
105.
106.
107.
N-Benzoyl-o-tolylhydroxylamine is shown to provide a virtually specific reagent for the spectrophotometric determination of vanadium. The reddish-violet complex formed with the reagent in 4–8 N hydrochloric acid after extraction with chloroform shows absorption maxima at 510 mm, and obeyes Beer's law from 0.5 to 10 μg with an optimum range of 2–10 μg; the percent relative error is 2.7. The sensitivity is 0.0108 μg V/cm2. The complex contains the metal and the reagent in a ratio of 1:2 and the dissociation constant is of the order of 10-9. 相似文献
108.
M. K. Das N. Ramamoorthy B. R. Sarkar R. S. Mani 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》1987,111(2):469-475
We have studied the feasibility of producing57Co (271.3 d) via the55Mn(, 2n)57Co reaction (55Mn–100%). The thick target yield of57Co in the 28 to 18 MeV energy region was measured as 3.87 Ci/Ah. However, the proximity and overlap of the excitation functions for (, n), (, 2n) and (, 3n) reactions on55Mn are such that the production of pure57Co in high yields free of58Co (70.8 d) and56Co (78.8 d) has not been feasible. We have also studied a new method for ancillary production of57Co via the reactions58Ni(, p)57Co and
during the course of producing62Zn by60Ni(, 2n)62Zn reaction. In this case the yield of57Co of reasonable purity has been up to 1 Ci/Ah. 相似文献
109.
Lee CM Hsieh CH Dutta A Lee GH Liaw WF 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2003,125(38):11492-11493
Iron-nitrosyl complex containing S-bonded monosulfinate [PPN][(NO)Fe(S,SO2-C6H4)(S,S-C6H4)] (3) has been isolated from sulfur oxygenation of complex [PPN][(NO)Fe(S,S-C6H4)2] (2) which is obtained from addition of NO molecule to [PPN][(C4H8O)Fe(S,S-C6H4)2] (1) in organic solvents. This result reveals that binding of NO to the iron center promotes sulfur oxygenation of iron dithiolates by dioxygen and stabilizes the S-bonded sulfinate iron species. Analysis of the bond angles for complexes 2 and 3 reveals that iron is best described as existing in a distorted trigonal bipyramidal coordination environment surrounded by one NO, three thiolates, and one sulfinate in complex 3, whereas the distorted square pyramidal geometry is adopted in complex 2. Complex 3 further reacts in organic solvents with molecular oxygen in the presence of [PPN][NO2] to produce the dinuclear bis(sulfinate) complex [PPN]2[(NO)Fe(SO2,SO2-C6H4)(S,S-C6H4)]2 (4). Complex 3 showed reaction with PPh3 in THF/CH2Cl2 to yield complex 2 and Ph3PO. Upon photolysis of CH2Cl2 solution of complex 3 under N2 purge at ambient temperature, the UV-vis and IR spectra consistent with the formation of complex 2 demonstrate that complex 2 and 3 are photochemically interconvertible. Obviously, complex 3 is thermally quite stable but is photochemically active toward [O] release. Also described are the X-ray crystal structures of 3 and 4. 相似文献
110.
N. R. Das P. S. Chakraborty S. N. Bhattacharyya 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》1977,36(2):419-425
Present investigation deals with neutron activation analysis of gold in some varieties of geological samples related to auriferous
quartz veins. A few plant specimens of the area were also analyzed. The gold contents in the rock samples as determined by
the destructive way of analysis vary in the range 10−5 to 10−7%. In case of plant samples, however, the non-destructive method of analysis of the plant ashes was followed and the concentration
of gold was found to be of the order of 10−5%. In plants, besides gold, some associated elements, such as La, Ce, Sm, Lu, Zr, Hf, Se, W, As and Sb were also identified. 相似文献