全文获取类型
收费全文 | 3465篇 |
免费 | 109篇 |
国内免费 | 21篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 2218篇 |
晶体学 | 92篇 |
力学 | 88篇 |
数学 | 389篇 |
物理学 | 808篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 36篇 |
2022年 | 81篇 |
2021年 | 73篇 |
2020年 | 95篇 |
2019年 | 77篇 |
2018年 | 62篇 |
2017年 | 65篇 |
2016年 | 110篇 |
2015年 | 87篇 |
2014年 | 128篇 |
2013年 | 255篇 |
2012年 | 196篇 |
2011年 | 248篇 |
2010年 | 129篇 |
2009年 | 120篇 |
2008年 | 170篇 |
2007年 | 195篇 |
2006年 | 139篇 |
2005年 | 122篇 |
2004年 | 107篇 |
2003年 | 76篇 |
2002年 | 63篇 |
2001年 | 42篇 |
2000年 | 32篇 |
1999年 | 25篇 |
1998年 | 21篇 |
1997年 | 21篇 |
1996年 | 29篇 |
1995年 | 24篇 |
1994年 | 35篇 |
1993年 | 38篇 |
1992年 | 32篇 |
1991年 | 17篇 |
1990年 | 22篇 |
1989年 | 26篇 |
1988年 | 28篇 |
1987年 | 30篇 |
1986年 | 28篇 |
1985年 | 34篇 |
1984年 | 37篇 |
1983年 | 34篇 |
1982年 | 28篇 |
1981年 | 33篇 |
1980年 | 46篇 |
1979年 | 35篇 |
1978年 | 38篇 |
1977年 | 27篇 |
1976年 | 36篇 |
1974年 | 22篇 |
1973年 | 18篇 |
排序方式: 共有3595条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
91.
Variable electron-phonon coupling in isolated metallic carbon nanotubes observed by Raman scattering
Wu Y Maultzsch J Knoesel E Chandra B Huang M Sfeir MY Brus LE Hone J Heinz TF 《Physical review letters》2007,99(2):027402
We report the existence of broad and weakly asymmetric features in the high-energy (G) Raman modes of freely suspended metallic carbon nanotubes of defined chiral index. A significant variation in peak width (from 12 cm(-1) to 110 cm(-1)) is observed as a function of the nanotube's chiral structure. When the nanotubes are electrostatically gated, the peak widths decrease. The broadness of the Raman features is understood as the consequence of coupling of the phonon to electron-hole pairs, the strength of which varies with the nanotube chiral index and the position of the Fermi energy. 相似文献
92.
Madhu Kumar Reddy Kandula Mohan Gundluru Bakthavatchala Reddy Nemallapudi Sravya Gundala Peddanna Kotha Grigory V. Zyryanov Sridevi Chadive Suresh Reddy Cirandur 《Journal of heterocyclic chemistry》2021,58(1):172-181
A novel series of piperazine-1,2,3-triazole bearing dimethyl(((2-(4-((1H-1,2,3-triazole-4-yl)methyl)piperazin-1-yl)ethylamino)(2-hydroxyaryl)methyl)phosphonate derivatives have been prepared via copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition (CuAAC) (Click Reaction) and Schiff base reactions. The synthesized compounds were confirmed by spectral characterization (1H, 13C and 31P NMR, and mass). The title compounds were evaluated for in vitro alpha glucosidase enzyme inhibition and in vitro antioxidant activity using DPPH and H2O2 methods. 相似文献
93.
Sowbhagya Lakshmi Matcha Bharat Kumar Karasala Sathish Mohan Botsa Siddaiah Vidavalur 《Journal of heterocyclic chemistry》2021,58(10):1955-1961
A simple and efficient Brønsted acid catalyzed synthesis of 2-aryl-quinazolinones via cyclization of 2-aminobenzamides with benzonitrile in PEG under metal and ligand-free condition. All substituted benzonitriles were also well participated with the formation of the corresponding products in moderate to good yields. 相似文献
94.
Julia Beerhues Maren Neubrand Dr. Sebastian Sobottka Dr. Nicolás I. Neuman Hannes Aberhan Shubhadeep Chandra Prof. Dr. Biprajit Sarkar 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2021,27(21):6557-6568
Carbene-based radicals are important for both fundamental and applied chemical research. Herein, extensive electrochemical investigations of nine different 1,2,3-triazolylidene selenium adducts are reported. It is found that the half-wave potentials of the first reduction of the selones correlate with their calculated LUMO levels and the LUMO levels of the corresponding triazolylidene-based mesoionic carbenes (MICs). Furthermore, unexpected quasi-reversibility of the reduction of two triazoline selones, exhibiting comparable reduction potentials, was discovered. Through UV/Vis/NIR and EPR spectroelectrochemical investigations supported by DFT calculations, the radical anion was unambiguously assigned to be triazoline centered. This electrochemical behavior was transferred to a triazolylidene-type MIC-gold phenyl complex resulting in a MIC-radical coordinated AuI species. Apart from UV-Vis-NIR and EPR spectroelectrochemical investigations of the reduction, the reduced gold-coordinated MIC radical complex was also formed in situ in the bulk through chemical reduction. This is the first report of a monodentate triazolylidene-based MIC ligand that can be reduced to its anion radical in a metal complex. The results presented here provide design principles for stabilizing radicals based on MICs. 相似文献
95.
Shashank Vummidi Lakshman Salil Mohan Edward L. Dreizin Mirko Schoenitz 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2014,115(1):609-620
The thermal decomposition kinetics of a synthetic K–H3O jarosite analog was determined from thermogravimetric analysis at various heating rates in air. A thermal decomposition mechanism was proposed based on X-ray analysis of partially decomposed material and distinct features observed during thermal decomposition analysis. The decomposition path is complex. The material was treated as a composite of K-jarosite, H3O-jarosite, and a “vacancy component”. The evolution of (OH)? and SO3 from these individual components was modeled. The decomposition is broken into subreactions according to distinct features in the thermoanalytical measurements. The subreactions are arranged sequentially and in parallel according to the evolution of the participating phases. A set of associated apparent activation energies was determined using isoconversion analysis. Kinetic triplets were assigned to each subreaction. A reasonable match with the observed decomposition was achieved by varying pre-exponential factors. 相似文献
96.
Dr. Sankar Mohan Dr. Philip S. Kerry Nicole Bance Prof. Dr. Masahiro Niikura Prof. Dr. B. Mario Pinto 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2014,53(4):1076-1080
We have previously reported a potent neuraminidase inhibitor that comprises a carbocyclic analogue of zanamivir in which the hydrophilic glycerol side chain is replaced by the hydrophobic 3‐pentyloxy group of oseltamivir. This hybrid inhibitor showed excellent inhibitory properties in the neuraminidase inhibition assay (Ki=0.46 nM ; Ki (zanamivir)=0.16 nM ) and in the viral replication inhibition assay in cell culture at 10?8 M . As part of this lead optimization, we now report a novel spirolactam that shows comparable inhibitory activity in the cell culture assay to that of our lead compound at 10?7 M . The compound was discovered serendipitously during the attempted synthesis of the isothiourea derivative of the original candidate. The X‐ray crystal structure of the spirolactam in complex with the N8 subtype neuraminidase offers insight into the mode of inhibition. 相似文献
97.
Shivanand M. Pudakalakatti Kousik Chandra Ravula Thirupathi Hanudatta S. Atreya 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2014,20(48):15719-15722
An NMR‐based approach for rapid characterization of translational diffusion of molecules has been developed. Unlike the conventional method of acquiring a series of 2D 13C and 1H spectra, the proposed approach involves a single 2D NMR spectrum, which can be acquired in minutes. Using this method, it was possible to detect the presence of intermediate oligomeric species of diphenylalanine in solution during the process of its self‐assembly to form nanotubular structures. 相似文献
98.
Mohan N. Patel Chintan R. Patel Hardik N. Joshi Pankaj A. Vekariya 《Applied biochemistry and biotechnology》2014,172(4):1846-1858
The platinum(II) complexes with N,S-donor ligand have been synthesised and characterised by physiological techniques like elemental, electronic, Fourier transform infrared, hydrogen-1 nuclear magnetic resonance (1H NMR) and liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry spectra. The synthesised complexes have been checked for their DNA binding ability by absorption titration and viscosity measurement, and the results show that the complexes binds to herring sperm DNA (HS DNA) via covalent mode of binding. The DNA cleavage activity of synthesised complexes has been carried out by gel electrophoresis experiment using supercoiled form of pUC19 DNA, showing the unwinding of the negatively charged supercoiled DNA. Brine shrimp (Artemia cysts) lethality bioassay technique has been applied for the determination of toxic property of synthesised complexes in terms of micromolars. 相似文献
99.
Wang Haoran Wasim Akhtar Lalit Mohan Nainwal Sumit Kumar Kaushik Mymoona Akhter Mohammad Shaquiquzzaman Mohammad Mumtaz Alam 《Journal of heterocyclic chemistry》2020,57(9):3350-3360
Thirteen new benzimidazole pendant cyanopyrimidine derivatives were synthesized. The compounds were synthesized through multistep reaction protocol. The structures of synthesized derivatives were studied by EI-MS, 1H NMR, FT-IR and elemental analysis. All the compounds were studied for their anticancer activity at National Cancer Institute. Except compound 7j , all the compounds unveiled cytotoxicity against cancer cells. The most active compound 7a had shown highest value of growth inhibition of 88.44% and 84.19% against HOP-92 and T-47D cancer cell lines. 相似文献
100.
Mohanad A. Hussein Uyen P. N. Tran Vien T. Huynh Junming Ho Mohan Bhadbhade Herbert Mayr Thanh V. Nguyen 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2020,59(4):1455-1459
Tropylium bromide undergoes noncatalyzed, regioselective additions to a large variety of Michael acceptors. In this way, acrylic esters are converted into β‐bromo‐α‐cycloheptatrienylpropionic esters. The reactions are interpreted as nucleophilic attack of bromide ions at the electron‐deficient olefins and the approach of the tropylium ion to the incipient carbanion. Quantum chemical calculations were performed to elucidate the analogy to the amine‐ or phosphine‐catalyzed Rauhut–Currier reactions. Subsequent synthetic transformations of the bromo‐cycloheptatrienylated adducts are reported. 相似文献