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41.
Zygmunt Bak 《Czechoslovak Journal of Physics》2002,52(1):A25-A28
We consider RKKY interaction in a quasi 2D system with nonparabolic dispersion. In our paper we calculate the RKKY range function assuming the in-layer confinement via effective dimensionality approach. We show, that indirect magnetic exchange in our system can be modelled by the effective spectral dimension which equals one. 相似文献
42.
43.
Aidan Mooney John G. Keating Daniel M. Heffernan 《Chaos, solitons, and fractals》2006,30(5):1088-1097
A digital watermark is a visible, or preferably invisible, identification code that is permanently embedded in digital media, to prove owner authentication and provide protection for documents. Given the interest in watermark generation using chaotic functions a detailed study of one chaotic function for this purpose is performed. In this paper, we present an approach for the generation of watermarks using the logistic map. Using this function, in conjunction with seed management, it is possible to generate chaotic sequences that may be used to create highpass or lowpass digital watermarks. In this paper we provide a detailed study on the generation of optically detectable watermarks and we provide some guidelines on successful chaotic watermark generation using the logistic map, and show using a recently published scheme, how care must be taken in the selection of the function seed. 相似文献
44.
45.
Graham Smith 《The Journal of the Operational Research Society》1989,40(9):761-770
Courses which teach discrete-event simulation are based on many different simulation languages. The requirements for a language to support teaching simulation are discussed. In particular, it is recommended that such languages separate into distinct modules those aspects of simulation which are taught as separate topics. Implementation of the separation is discussed. The SEESIM language, developed as a teaching aid, is described, and examples of its use are given. Straightforward use of SEESIM can be learned quickly, yet the language provides facilities for a staged introduction to advanced concepts of simulation. 相似文献
46.
J Ashenfelter 《Pramana》2002,59(5):713-717
The ESTU began operation in 1988 and achieved the design voltage of 20 MV in 1990. Since that time, improvements to the gas
handling system, negative ion injector, accelerator terminal and control system have greatly increased its capability and
reliability. Today, the ESTU can efficiently produce an extensive assortment of stable ions at wide-ranging energies in support
of low-energy nuclear physics. 相似文献
47.
J. Kudrna I. Pelant J. Štěpánek F. Trojánek P. Malý 《Applied Physics A: Materials Science & Processing》2002,74(2):253-256
We have studied ultra-fast carrier dynamics of photo-excited carriers in hydrogenated microcrystalline silicon prepared by
a very high frequency glow-discharge technique. We report on direct observation of two types of dynamics using selective photo-excitation
in picosecond pump and probe measurements. One type of the observed dynamics has been found to be independent of the sample
preparation, while the other reflects the relative weights of crystalline and amorphous fractions. We propose a simple rate-equation
model that describes the carrier dynamics in microcrystalline silicon in terms of the composition of those in Si microcrystallites
and in the a-Si:H tissue which surrounds the microcrystallites. The model without any fitting parameters reproduces the experimental
data very well when the dynamics are scaled with relative volume fractions as obtained from Raman spectra.
Received: 23 November 2000 / Accepted: 17 March 2001 / Published online: 23 May 2001 相似文献
48.
A pressure sensitive paint (PSP) measurement has been known as a pressure field measurement technique based on the oxygen quenching phenomenon of luminescence of specific luminophores. A PSP measurement was applied for pressure field measurement in a low-solidity circular cascade diffuser of a single-stage transonic centrifugal compressor with 5 in pressure ratio for HFC134a gas. The oxygen concentration was about 500 ppm. Ru (bath-phen) was adsorbed on a silica-gel thinlayer chromatography sheet, and the sheet was pasted onto the side-wall between the cascade vanes. A drastic change in luminescent intensity was recognized during a surge condition. Also the pressure variations based on luminescent intensity agreed well with the pressure fluctuations measured using a semiconductor pressure sensor with high-frequency-response. It was shown that a PSP measurement worked well to investigate the unsteady pressure fields in a circular cascade diffuser of a transonic centrifugal compressor. Moreover, the time response of PSP becomes clear as a problem to be overcome for the present. 相似文献
49.
Daniel B. Szyld 《Numerical Algorithms》2006,42(3-4):309-323
Given an oblique projector P on a Hilbert space, i.e., an operator satisfying P
2=P, which is neither null nor the identity, it holds that ||P|| = ||I –P||. This useful equality, while not widely-known, has been proven repeatedly in the literature. Many published proofs are reviewed, and simpler ones are presented. 相似文献
50.