全文获取类型
收费全文 | 15115篇 |
免费 | 2644篇 |
国内免费 | 2189篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 11198篇 |
晶体学 | 172篇 |
力学 | 862篇 |
综合类 | 152篇 |
数学 | 1911篇 |
物理学 | 5653篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 27篇 |
2023年 | 301篇 |
2022年 | 485篇 |
2021年 | 556篇 |
2020年 | 627篇 |
2019年 | 703篇 |
2018年 | 527篇 |
2017年 | 506篇 |
2016年 | 730篇 |
2015年 | 772篇 |
2014年 | 922篇 |
2013年 | 1134篇 |
2012年 | 1363篇 |
2011年 | 1411篇 |
2010年 | 997篇 |
2009年 | 1015篇 |
2008年 | 1040篇 |
2007年 | 881篇 |
2006年 | 817篇 |
2005年 | 665篇 |
2004年 | 564篇 |
2003年 | 452篇 |
2002年 | 515篇 |
2001年 | 388篇 |
2000年 | 321篇 |
1999年 | 333篇 |
1998年 | 263篇 |
1997年 | 228篇 |
1996年 | 209篇 |
1995年 | 183篇 |
1994年 | 149篇 |
1993年 | 158篇 |
1992年 | 104篇 |
1991年 | 101篇 |
1990年 | 88篇 |
1989年 | 82篇 |
1988年 | 72篇 |
1987年 | 41篇 |
1986年 | 40篇 |
1985年 | 49篇 |
1984年 | 28篇 |
1983年 | 18篇 |
1982年 | 24篇 |
1981年 | 12篇 |
1979年 | 7篇 |
1978年 | 6篇 |
1977年 | 5篇 |
1976年 | 4篇 |
1973年 | 3篇 |
1972年 | 4篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 234 毫秒
381.
382.
Yuan L Feng W Yamato K Sanford AR Xu D Guo H Gong B 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2004,126(36):11120-11121
Highly efficient, one-step macrocyclizations leading to the formation of macrocyclic hexa(aramides) in high yields (69-82%) are described. The one-step macrocyclizations were facilitated by the preorganization or folding of the backbones of uncyclized precursors in the course of macrocyclization. The preorganization of backbones was achieved by the presence of localized three-centered hydrogen bonds that were adopted in the design of a class of closely related, backbone-rigidified foldamers. The macrocyclization involved reactions between diacid chloride 1 and diamine 2. The crude reaction mixtures and products were conveniently examined by mass spectrometric method (MALDI-TOF). Compared to most traditional one-step macrocyclizations that usually require high dilution conditions and often lead to very low overall yields of the desired products, cyclic hexamers 3 were obtained as the overwhelmingly major product under a variety of reaction conditions, suggesting the generality of this approach. 相似文献
383.
384.
L. -M. Yuan R. -N. Fu S. -H. Gui X. -T. Xie R. -J. Dai X. -X. Chen Q. -H. Xu 《Chromatographia》1997,46(5-6):291-294
Summary The gas chromatographic separation of xylene isomers using special mixed stationary phases consisting of heptakis(2.3.6-tri-O-pentyl)-β-CD-AgNO3, heptakis (2.3.6-tri-O-pentyl)-β-CD-TINO3 or bentone-34-AgNO3 is investigated. The first two have positive synergistic effects for the separation of m, and p-xylene isomers, but negative
synergistic effects for the m, and oisomers. The separation effects depend on temperature, mixing ratio and how mixing is
accomplished. 相似文献
385.
烷氧桥相连的四苯基双金属卟啉配合物的红外光谱研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
研究了烷氧桥相连的四苯基双卟啉及其Mn(Ⅱ),Fe(Ⅲ),Co(Ⅱ)配合物的红外光谱(3600~150cm^-1),对一些主要吸收谱带进行了经验归属,金属敏感谱带出现1558.2(以H2P-H2P为例)、1477.2,1401.9,1350.5,1001.7,965.9,877.3和798.8cm^-1附近,金属和烷氧桥都敏感的谱带出现在1595.1(以H2P为例)、1491.1,851.1和72 相似文献
386.
微波辐射下双(2-苯并咪唑基)丙烷的合成与结构表征 总被引:8,自引:2,他引:8
与传统加热相比较,微波辐射促进的有机合成反应具有加热时间短、节能、产率高、不使用或少使用溶剂而对环境友好和节约成本等优点[1]。苯并咪唑类化合物具有广泛的生物活性而被应用到仿生有机合成、遗传学染色体研究及单层膜合成与形态研究的领域[2~4]。苯并咪唑类化合物的传统合成方法是:在HC1、多聚磷酸(PPA)、H3BO3等酸性催化剂使用下加热回流有机酸与邻苯二胺的混合物,然而反应通常需要较高的压力、温度或较长的时间,副反应多[5]。本研究在微波辐射下,以戊二酸和邻苯二胺为原料、PPA为催化剂合成了双(2-苯并咪唑基)丙烷,用正交试… 相似文献
387.
388.
Yuan Yuan WANG Hui SUN Juan LI Dong JIANG Li Yi DAI 《中国化学快报》2006,17(1):117-120
Room temperature ionic liquids (RTILs) as advanced, technological solvents can be designed to fit a particular application. They used as green “media and/or catalysts” for chemical synthesis have been extensively reviewed recently. RTILs1 not only show … 相似文献
389.
YueMingLIU FengMeiZHANG HaiHongWU HaiJiaoZHANG JianGuoYANG XingTianSHU MingYuanHE 《中国化学快报》2004,15(10):1258-1260
A SAPO-11 silicoaluminophosphate molecular sieve with stable crystal structure was synthesized for the first time. After removing template by calcination, its crystal space group still retains Icm2 which the as-synthesized has. The catalyst deriving from the present SAPO-I 1 materials shows higher isomerization selectivity and higher paraffin hydroisomerization yield than those reported elsewhere. 相似文献
390.
Two predicative theories for superheating limits of a boiling liquid are considered in this work. In the nucleation picture, classical homogeneous nucleation theory is used to calculate superheating temperature at various pressures. In spinodal decomposition picture, stability limits are taken as the superheating temperature. A perturbed-hard chain equation of state was developed and used for the purpose of calculating mechanical stability limit. Calculations are done for the case of normal hexane at different pressures and compared with experimental results. Classical nucleation theory gives good prediction at negative and smaller pressures. While near critical pressure, spinodal picture seems to be more accurate. 相似文献