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41.
In this paper we discuss the approximation of life distributions by exponential ones. The main results are: (1) F NBUE, where its mean is 1, we have
, 0, where = 1 - 2/2, 2 being the second moment ofF. The inequality is sharp. (2) In the case ofFIFR, the upper bound is
. (3) For the HNBUE class, the upper bound is min
. Furthermore, the improved upper bound is
. In addition, we show
0} |\bar G(t) - e^{ - t} | \leqslant \sqrt {\frac{\rho }{2}} $$
" align="middle" border="0">
, where
(4) For the IMRL class, the upper bound is /(1+) ([1]). Here we give a simple proof.Project supported by the National Natural Science Fund of China. 相似文献
42.
43.
Cheng H 《Physical review letters》1988,61(19):2182-2184
44.
45.
Shaw NM Blanis D Bodek A Budd H Coombes R Eno S Fry CA Harada H Ho YH Kim YK Kumita T Mori T Olsen SL Sill A Thorndike EH Ueno K Zheng HW Imlay R Kirk P Lim J McNeil RR Metcalf W Myung SS Cheng CP Gu P Li J Li YK Mao ZP Xu YT Zhu YC Abashian A Gotow K Hu K Low EH Mattson ME Naito F Piilonen L Sterner KL Lusin S Rosenfeld C Wang AT Wilson S Frautschi M Kagan H Kass R Trahern CG Breedon RE Kim GN Ko W Lander RL Maeshima K Malchow RL Smith JR Sparks K Williams MC Abe K Fujii Y Higashi Y Kim SK 《Physical review letters》1989,63(13):1342-1345
46.
吴诚 《理化检验(化学分册)》2005,41(9):707
此外,尚有二硫酚、邻羟基酚类试剂、酸性三苯甲烷类试剂、偶氮类试剂以及荧光酮类试剂等也都有应用于钨的光度测定的实例。但由于共存元素的干扰以及方法的成熟程度等问题尚未完全得到解决,在金属材料分析中的应用尚不普遍。其中,苯基荧光酮类试剂对钢铁中低含量钨的测定有一定的应用前景,举两例说明:例1:邻氯苯基荧光酮(o-Cl-PF)-CTMAB光度法测定钢及合金中低含量钨[w(W)0.01%~0·50%]。称取试样0.100 0~0.200 0 g,溶于硫酸-磷酸混合酸(H2SO4+H3PO4+H2O=3+10+12)10 mL中,滴加浓硝酸约1 mL氧化,蒸发至冒白烟,冷却,加水溶解盐类后冷… 相似文献
47.
Mössbauer parameters of frozen aqueous solutions of Sn(ClO4)2 in 0.5 M HClO4 did not change with the concentration of NaClO4, so that it was used to keep the ionic strength at the desired level. When NaCl was added into Sn(ClO4)2 solutions, isomer shift did not change, but quadrupole splitting did. Therefore, stability constants were calculated from the quadrupole splitting data, which were in good agreement with the published values. The observed spectra could be resolved into components. 相似文献
48.
The neutron irradiated potassium hexacyanoferrate(III) solutions were analyzed for Fe(CN)64?, Fe(CN)63?, and Prussian blue. The retention values (1.1%) were constant throughout the pH and concentration ranges studied, and did not change with the length of irradiation. The complex behavior of the radiochemical yield of the Fe(CN)64? and Prussian blue was attributed to the competition of the various reactions involved in the irradiation. 相似文献
49.
A novel photothermal phase-shift spectroscopy configuration based on the retro-reflected beam interference has been developed and its operational principle is described. The weak absorption measurement ability of this technique is experimentally proven with a water/ethanol solution of standard Pyronine G dye and the limit of detection is found to be 1.8 x 10(-6) absorbance. Potential applications of the technique are discussed. 相似文献
50.
Ju-Chun Huang Chien Hong Cheng Shyang Roeng Sheen Zhi Ling Lee Chien Ming Lei Maw Kuen Wu 《中国化学会会志》1996,43(2):139-143
The synthesis of bulk Y2Ba4Cu7O15-δ superconductor at atmospheric oxygen pressure via solid state sintering is reported. Temperature ranging from 860 to 890 °C as well as time interval over 2 to 15 days were used to investigate the formation of the Y2Ba4Cu7O15-δ phase. A time-temperature profile characterizing the conditions for the preparation of Y2Ba4Cu7O15-δ phase suggests the optimal condition to be sintering at 890 °C for over 10 days. Detailed results of X-ray diffraction, electrical resistivity, iodometric titration and magnetization measurements are described. 相似文献