适用于循环平稳声场的基于波叠加法的近场声全息技术

在原有的平面循环平稳近场声全息基础上,提出一种基于波叠加法的循环平稳近场声全息技术,可以对具有复杂表面的声源进行全息重建,重建的声源表面声压谱相关密度函数能反映出调制信号的信息.声源表面声压谱相关密度函数全息图形象地反映了调制信号在表面的强弱分布情况,可由此确定调制信号源的产生位置.仿真分析和实验验证表明,基于波叠加法的循环平稳近场声全息技术可以更准确地反映循环平稳声场的调制特性.该方法继承了波叠加法的优点,无需计算边界奇异积分,计算效率高、精度好. 关键词： 近场声全息 循环平稳信号 波叠加     

生物钟基因网络中分子噪声诱导的日夜节律振荡及相干共振

研究了果蝇细胞内生物钟基因调节网络的分子噪声,特别讨论了生物钟系统处于略微远离振荡区域的稳态时分子噪声对于时钟蛋白的日夜节律振荡的影响.结果表明：(1)虽然时钟蛋白合成或者衰减的生化反应事件是在随机的时间间隔里随机发生的,但系统可以依赖自身固有的调节机理诱导出明显的日夜节律振荡;(2)分子噪声诱导的日夜节律振荡的相干性可以在合适的分子噪声水平下到达最佳,说明了相干共振现象的发生. 关键词： 生物钟 分子噪声 日夜节律振荡 相干共振     

AuZn和AuAl分子基态与低激发态的势能函数与热力学性质

用密度泛函理论B3LYP方法计算研究AuZn和AuAl分子基态与低激发态的结构与势能函数,导出分子的光谱数据.结果表明,AuZn和AuAl分子基态分别为X²Σ和X¹Σ,基态与低激发态的势能函数均可用Murrell-Sorbie函数来表达.AuZn分子低激发态a⁴Σ的绝热激发能为43529kJ/mol,AuAl分子低激发态a³Σ的绝热激发能为19991kJ/mol.计算固体AuZn和AuAl的内能和熵时,近似以气体分子的电子能和振动能代替固体分子的内能,用电子熵和振动熵代替固体分子的熵.在此近似下,计算得到AuZn和AuAl基态与低激发态固态分子生成反应热力学性质与温度的关系. 关键词： AuZn和AuAl B3LYP 热力学性质 势能函数     

Synthesis and Characterization of Pyrene‐Centered Starburst Oligofluorenes

A series of starburst materials ( T1 – T3 ) based on a pyrene core with four oligofluorene arms of different length have been synthesized and characterized. The starburst materials show good film forming ability and sky blue fluorescence. Electroluminescent devices take on a stable blue emission and the device performance increases with an increase in arm length. The single‐layered device made of T3 has a maximum brightness of over 2 700 cd · m⁻² and a maximum current efficiency of 1.75 cd · A⁻¹, which is among the best in starburst material devices. The morphology of T1 – T3 has been studied by atomic force microscopy. The starburst oligofluorenes with different arm lengths show a distinctive texture, which indicates the size dependent morphology of the starburst materials.

     

行波管周期永磁聚焦系统模拟软件的研制

 通过对行波管周期永磁聚焦系统(PPM)的理论分析,开发了2维模拟软件UESTC_PPM。该软件主要用于模拟轴对称的永磁结构,在圆柱坐标系下,采用有限差分的方法迭代求解磁钢内外任意位置处的磁感应强度分布。模拟了单磁环结构以及单周期结构,将结果与Ansoft Maxwell 3D的模拟结果进行了对比,结果表明：轴上、轴向以及径向磁感应强度的分布图均很接近,但UESTC_PPM软件耗时较短,验证了UESTC_PPM的正确性,并具有一定的精确度。     

显示用上转换绿色发光材料NaYF4∶Er,Yb及其特性

采用喷射微波燃烧合成法制备了上转换发光显示器中发绿光的上转换发光材料NaYF4∶Er,Yb.测试了该材料的XRD衍射图谱和发光效率.给出了该材料在1 064 nm三种激光功率激发下的发光光谱.分析了该材料的上转换发光机理,得到545 nm和662 nm峰值发光分别是Er3+的4S3/2→4I15/2和4F9/2→4I15/2跃迁产生的.NaYF4∶Er,Yb具有较强的上转换绿光,同时存在的较弱的红光易于用滤色膜滤除,满足显示对三基色中绿色的要求;并且喷射微波燃烧合成法制备的该材料达到了高分辨率显示应用超细粉体的要求.     

Retraction Note to: Secondary treated wastewater of latex processing: reusing for irrigation or treatment by membrane filtration

Research on Chemical Intermediates -     

General one-loop formulas for $$H\rightarrow f\bar{f}\gamma $$ H → f f ¯ γ and its applications

The European Physical Journal C - Considering supergravity theory is a natural step in the development of gravity models. This paper follows the “algebraic“ path and constructs possible...     

Hierarchically Designed Three‐Dimensional Macro/Mesoporous Carbon Frameworks for Advanced Electrochemical Capacitance Storage

Mesoporous carbon (m‐C) has potential applications as porous electrodes for electrochemical energy storage, but its applications have been severely limited by the inherent fragility and low electrical conductivity. A rational strategy is presented to construct m‐C into hierarchical porous structures with high flexibility by using a carbon nanotube (CNT) sponge as a three‐dimensional template, and grafting Pt nanoparticles at the m‐C surface. This method involves several controllable steps including solution deposition of a mesoporous silica (m‐SiO₂) layer onto CNTs, chemical vapor deposition of acetylene, and etching of m‐SiO₂, resulting in a CNT@m‐C core–shell or a CNT@m‐C@Pt core–shell hybrid structure after Pt adsorption. The underlying CNT network provides a robust yet flexible support and a high electrical conductivity, whereas the m‐C provides large surface area, and the Pt nanoparticles improves interfacial electron and ion diffusion. Consequently, specific capacitances of 203 and 311 F g^?1 have been achieved in these CNT@m‐C and CNT@m‐C@Pt sponges as supercapacitor electrodes, respectively, which can retain 96 % of original capacitance under large degree compression.     

Horizontal convection in a rectangular enclosure driven by a linear temperature profile

The horizontal convection in a square enclosure driven by a linear temperature profile along the bottom boundary is investigated numerically by using a finite difference method. The Prandtl number is fixed at 4.38, and the Rayleigh number Ra ranges from107 to 1011. The convective flow is steady at a relatively low Rayleigh number, and no thermal plume is observed, whereas it transits to be unsteady when the Rayleigh number increases beyond the critical value. The scaling law for the Nusselt number Nu changes from Rossby's scaling Nu ～ Ra~(1/5) in a steady regime to Nu ～ Ra~(1/4) in an unsteady regime, which agrees well with the theoretically predicted results. Accordingly,the Reynolds number Re scaling varies from Re ～ Ra~(3/11) to Re ～ Ra~(2/5). The investigation on the mean flows shows that the thermal and kinetic boundary layer thickness and the mean temperature in the bulk zone decrease with the increasing Ra. The intensity of fluctuating velocity increases with the increasing Ra.