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161.
提出一种应用机器视觉技术的激光干涉法, 可以研究压电材料的逆压电系数. 在传统干涉测量法中引入机器视觉实现干涉图像灰度最佳估计, 使用数字图像处理技术, 一方面应用降噪算法有效去除激光干涉图样中的噪声, 从而确定激光干涉场的光强分布, 另一方面将干涉图样的明暗变化进一步转化为可量度的灰度变化以提高测量分辨力. 通过合理设计算法, 该方法中对位移的理论测量分辨力可以提高达一个数量级, 为干涉光波长的1/1024, 因此在逆压电系数d31 的实验测量中可以有效提高分辨力.
关键词:
机器视觉
逆压电系数
双光束干涉
数字图像处理 相似文献
162.
A kinetic model was developed, based on the power law of growth and Avrami’s nuclei growth concepts, to describe the heterogeneous
nature of pulping kinetics, taking into account the effects of chemical concentration and temperature. The general form of
the kinetic equation is first order with a time-dependent rate coefficient. The model was statistically tested using published
data obtained from delignification of lignocellulosic materials (hemp woody core, giant reed, wheat straw, cottonwood, bamboo
and flax fibres). The activation energies of the delignification range from 71 to 136 kJ/mol. The p-values obtained from the regression analysis are significantly small indicating that all the estimates of the model parameters
were significant with very high levels of confidence. The correlation coefficients R
2 for these models range from 0.76 to 0.98. 相似文献
163.
Tetraarylthiophenes were prepared by regioselective Suzuki cross-coupling reactions of tetrabromothiophene. 相似文献
164.
T. Q. Dang 《国际流体数值方法杂志》1993,16(9):777-791
This paper summarizes a combined analytical-computational technique which models vortex sheets in transonic potential-flow methods. In this approach, the inviscid nature of discontinuities across vortex sheets is preserved by employing the step function to remove singularities at these surfaces. The location and strength of the vortex sheets are determined by satisfying the flow-tangency boundary condition and the vorticity transport equation. The theory is formulated for the general three-dimensional case, but its application is confined to the problem of computing slipstreams behind propellers with free-vortex blading in axisymmetric flows. 相似文献
165.
166.
Dang Ngoc Quang Marc Stadler Jacques Fournier Toshihiro Hashimoto 《Tetrahedron》2006,62(26):6349-6354
Four azaphilones named cohaerins C-F, along with 4,5,4′,5′-tetrahydroxy-1,1′-binaphthyl were isolated from the methanolic extract of the stromata of Annulohypoxylon cohaerens (Ascomycetes, Xylariaceae). Cohaerins C-E constitute typical azaphilones, bearing a γ-lactone ring, while cohaerin F has an unprecedented carbon skeleton, lacking the lactone ring of the azaphilones and with an aliphatic side chain being attached directly to the azaphilone backbone by a C-C bond. Their structures were determined by 2D NMR, IR, UV, and CD spectroscopy. They showed moderate inhibitory activity of nitric oxide production in RAW cells, and strong and nonselective antimicrobial effects. 相似文献
167.
168.
Dang Vu Giang Dinh Cong Huong 《Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications》2005,305(1):291-295
In this paper, we will study the periodicity in discrete model An+1=λAn+F(An−m) of population growth, where the delay m is large enough and the nonlinearity F is unimodal function. Actually, we prove that there is a slowly oscillated periodic solution. Our method is Browder nonextremal fixed point theorem. 相似文献
169.
关于非线性Molodensky问题的解在H^2+ε中的唯一性 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文研究了物理大地测量中的非线性Molodensky问题.在Holder空间H~(2+ε)中得到了非线性Molodensky问题的解具有局部唯一性,将Hormander关于存在性与唯一性的结果统一在H~(2+ε)中. 相似文献
170.
Wenyu Sun Liusheng Hou Chuangying Dang 《Computational Optimization and Applications》2008,40(1):59-72
It is well-known that the conjugate gradient method is widely used for solving large scale optimization problems. In this
paper a modified trust-region method with Beale’s Preconditioned Conjugate Gradient (BPCG) technique is developed for solving
unconstrained optimization problems. The modified version adopts an adaptive rule and retains some useful information when
an unsuccessful iteration occurs, and therefore improves the efficiency of the method. The behavior and the convergence properties
are discussed. Some numerical experiments are reported.
This work was partially supported by Grant of the National Natural Science Foundation of China, Grant: 20040319003 of the
Doctoral Site of the Education Ministry of China, and SRG: 7001428 of City University of Hong Kong. 相似文献