Chemoenzymatic synthesis of highly enantiomerically enriched secondary alcohols with a thiazolic core

Stereoselective preparative enzymatic acylation and hydrolysis/methanolysis of various C-substituted rac-thiazol-2-yl-methanols were achieved for the preparation of enantiopure or enantiomerically enriched, naturally occurring 2-hydroxymethylthiazoles. The absolute configurations of the resulting secondary alcohols were determined by a detailed ¹H NMR study of Mosher’s derivatives.     

Structure Analysis of Needle-like Copper Tantalum Trisulfide Crystals by XPS and Raman Spectroscopy

High-quality needle-like CuTaS3 single crystals have been synthesized through a chemical vapor transport(CVT)process.Crystallographic data show the special double chains of edge-sharing TaS6 octahedra....     

Effect of Sodium Fluoride on the Rate of Sperm Deformity in Male Mice

为探讨氟化钠对雄性小鼠精子畸形的影响,选取50只成年雄性小鼠随机分为5组:氟化钠染毒高剂量组(34 mg/kg)、中剂量组(17 mg/kg)、低剂量组(8.5 mg/kg)、环磷酰胺阳性对照组( 50 mg/kg)、生理盐水空白对照组,采用经口灌胃染毒,1次/d,连续5d,于首次染毒后的第35天颈椎脱臼将小鼠处死,取睾丸和附睾称质量,计算脏器系数;同时取附睾制片,观察精子形态,计数小鼠精子畸形率.结果表明,氟化钠染毒各组睾丸、附睾脏器系数与空白对照组比较,差别无统计学意义(P＞0.05),染毒各组精子畸形率普遍高于空白对照组,差别有统计学意义(P＜0.001),且随着染毒剂量的增加精子畸形率也有相应升高,呈现一定的剂量-反应关系(r=0.954,F=20.098,P＜0.05,R2=0.909).提示氟化钠能使雄性小鼠精子畸形率明显升高,具有一定的生殖毒性,能影响小鼠生殖功能,对小鼠生殖功能造成损害.     

Aqueous/organic biphasic hydroformylation of 1‐octene catalyzed by Co2(CO)8/Ph2P(CH2CH2O)nMe

The aqueous/organic biphasic hydroformylation of 1‐octene catalyzed by Co₂(CO)₈/Ph₂P(CH₂CH₂O)_nMe, an in situ formed thermoregulated phase‐transfer cobalt catalyst, has been developed. The catalyst activity in this biphasic system was as high as that in the homogeneous system. The yield of oxo‐products was 93% when the reaction was carried out at 180 °C and under 4.0 MPa syngas pressure for 20 h. The catalyst could be easily recovered in the aqueous phase by decanting after the reaction system was cooled, and reused in consecutive reaction without any treatment. The loss of Co in the organic phase was less than 1% on average of five successive runs. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

基于MnO2/石墨烯纳米材料的表面辅助激光解吸电离质谱在内毒素快速鉴定中的应用

利用大肠埃希菌（E.coli O111：B4）中提取精制的内毒素（Control standard endotoxin,CSE）为研究对象,以MnO₂/石墨烯（MnO₂/G）纳米复合材料为基质,建立了一种基于MnO₂/G纳米材料的表面辅助激光解吸电离质谱（Surface-assisted laser desorption ionization mass spectrometry,SALDI-MS）的内毒素检测新方法.利用SALDI-MS方法可实现对不同注射液和饮用水中内毒素的快速鉴定与定量分析.与传统的鲎试剂检测方法相比,基于MnO₂/G纳米复合材料的SALDI-MS方法具有操作简便、灵敏度高、分辨率高、检测速度快、高通量和耐盐性好等优点,有望应用于更多食品和药品中细菌内毒素的高通量快速筛查.     

MgxZn1-xO薄膜的生长及其光学性能

利用金属有机化学气相沉积(MOCVD)法在蓝宝石(1120)衬底上生长高质量的Mg_xZn_1-xO合金薄膜,实验研究了各种不同Mg组分对样品光学性能的影响。通过光致发光荧光衰减特性对激子发光寿命的研究表明,激子的寿命随Mg组分的增加而增加,当Mg组分达到50%时,激子的寿命为872 ps。     

制备大直径无气泡聚苯乙烯空心微球

 高品质聚苯乙烯（PS）空心微球是惯性约束聚变（ICF）实验用多层塑料微球靶的重要芯轴,常由乳液技术制备。针对由乳液技术制备的PS微球壳壁内容易形成气泡而且大直径微球制备困难的问题,实验研究了对壳壁内存在的气泡以及消除方法和制备大直径PS微球的制备技术。