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81.
Sz.-Nagy's dilation theorem for a contraction on a Hilbert space has been extended by Mlak to the case of a contraction semigroup whose indices are the positive elements of a totally ordered discrete group. We generalize to this case the intertwining lifting theorem of Sz.-Nagy and Foias. Some previous interpolation results on ordered groups are obtained as consequences. 相似文献
82.
83.
Sergiy V. Rosokha Jian Jiang Lu Sergey M. Dibrov Jay K. Kochi 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2006,62(8):o464-o466
The title compound, C6H2N6O10·2C2H4Cl2, forms layered stacks of pentanitroaniline molecules, which possess twofold symmetry. The voids between these stacks are occupied by dichloroethane molecules, which reside near a 2/m symmetry element and display pseudo‐inversion symmetry. The C atoms in one of the two solvent molecules are threefold disordered. In the pentanitroaniline molecule, considerable distortion of the benzenoid ring, coupled with the short C—N(H2) bond and out‐of‐plane NO2 twistings, point to significant intramolecular `push–pull' charge transfer at the amino‐ and nitro‐substituted (ortho and para) positions, as theoretically quantified by natural bond orbital analysis of the π‐electron density. 相似文献
84.
85.
A numerical simulation is performed to investigate the flow induced by a sphere moving along the axis of a rotating cylindrical container filled with the viscous fluid. Three‐dimensional incompressible Navier–Stokes equations are solved using a finite element method. The objective of this study is to examine the feature of waves generated by the Coriolis force at moderate Rossby numbers and that to what extent the Taylor–Proudman theorem is valid for the viscous rotating flow at small Rossby number and large Reynolds number. Calculations have been undertaken at the Rossby numbers (Ro) of 1 and 0.02 and the Reynolds numbers (Re) of 200 and 500. When Ro=O(1), inertia waves are exhibited in the rotating flow past a sphere. The effects of the Reynolds number and the ratio of the radius of the sphere and that of the rotating cylinder on the flow structure are examined. When Ro ? 1, as predicted by the Taylor–Proudman theorem for inviscid flow, the so‐called ‘Taylor column’ is also generated in the viscous fluid flow after an evolutionary course of vortical flow structures. The initial evolution and final formation of the ‘Taylor column’ are exhibited. According to the present calculation, it has been verified that major theoretical statement about the rotating flow of the inviscid fluid may still approximately predict the rotating flow structure of the viscous fluid in a certain regime of the Reynolds number. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
86.
87.
By means of a new force sensor based on optical beam deflection (OBD), the mechanical effects of laser-matter interaction underwater at different incident laser energy are investigated in detail. The experimental results show that a target underwater is impacted in turn by laser-plasma ablation force and high-speed liquid-jet impulse induced by bubbles collapse in the vicinity of a solid boundary. Furthermore, the amplitudes of the two forces increase monotonously with laser energy. According to the ablation force detected by the experiment and the theoretical relationship between laser intensity and ablation pressure, the value of liquid-jet impact against a solid boundary can be easily obtained. In addition, based on the model of a collapsing bubble, some characteristic parameters, such as the liquid-jet impact velocity, the maximum bubble radius, the bubble energy can also be obtained at different laser energy, which are valuable in the corresponding research fields. 相似文献
88.
We propose a minimum mean absolute error linear interpolator (MMAELI), based on theL
1 approach. A linear functional of the observed time series due to non-normal innovations is derived. The solution equation
for the coefficients of this linear functional is established in terms of the innovation series. It is found that information
implied in the innovation series is useful for the interpolation of missing values. The MMAELIs of the AR(1) model with innovations
following mixed normal andt distributions are studied in detail. The MMAELI also approximates the minimum mean squared error linear interpolator (MMSELI)
well in mean squared error but outperforms the MMSELI in mean absolute error. An application to a real series is presented.
Extensions to the general ARMA model and other time series models are discussed.
This research was supported by a CityU Research Grant and Natural Science Foundation of China. 相似文献
89.
In this paper, the authors obtain the endpoint estimates for a class of non-standard commutators with higher order remainders and their variants. Moreover, the authors show that these operators are actually not bounded in certain cases.
90.
Haihong Fang Binyuan Hu Lingshen Wang Rongli Lu Cui Yang 《Frontiers of Chemistry in China》2008,3(2):193-197
Nanometer MgO was prepared via a sol-gel auto-combustion technique using magnesium nitrate as raw material and citric acid
as chelating agent. IR spectra of the dried gel were used to investigate the structure of the precursors. By studying the
different TG curves of magnesium citrate gel prepared by different methods, we found that a combustion process occurred and
the nitrate ions acted as an oxidant in the combustion process. TEM photographs of synthesized powders from the sol-gel auto-combustion
showed that the crystallites were uniform in size. In addition, the XRD pattern of this sample showed that the particle size
was 8.9 nm. The BET curves, in turn, showed that the specific surface of the sample was 26.34 m2/g. The mechanism of the frothing process in restraining agglomeration is discussed.
__________
Translated from Journal of East China Normal University (Natural Science), 2007, (2): 52–57 [译自: 华东师范大学学报(自然科学版)] 相似文献