Microstructure and magnetic properties of Co(Cr)/Ti(Cr)/ZnO films prepared by laser ablation on Si substrates

High-quality Co(Cr)(50–66 nm)/Ti(Cr)(25–30 nm)/ZnO(165–225 nm) films were grown on Si substrates by the pulsed-laser deposition technique at 450–500°C. The microstructure of the films and their magnetic properties were investigated by X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy and a vibrating sample magnetometer. It was found that the Co(Cr)/Ti(Cr)/ZnO thin films had a highly preferential c-axis direction normal to the surface of the substrate, and the ZnO sublayer had columnar structures in the growth direction. The interface of the multi-layer films is smooth without interface reaction. The as-produced films had in-plane easy magnetization. It indicates that the enhancements of the magnetic properties of the films are mainly ascribed to the grain structure and multi-domain state of the Co-alloy layer, which can be controlled by the ZnO sublayer.     

Theoretical Study of Interesting Fine-Structure Splittings Based on a Scenario for Precise Calculations

Based on the multi-configuration Dirac-Fock self-consistent field method, a scenario has been presented to calculate the fine-structure energy levels of C^2＋ and Si^2＋ excited states （31 D2 and 33D1,2,3）. The Breit interactions and quantum electrodynamics corrections are added as perturbations. The present calculation results are found to be in excellent agreement with the experimental data. By means of the precise calculation procedure, we elucidate that four competitive mechanisms influence the interesting fine-structure splittings in C^2＋ and Si^2＋, such as spin-orbit interactions, relativistic corrections of exchange interactions, the Breit interactions and electron correlation effects. Furthermore, the mechanism of relativistic correction of exchange interactions has been studied clearly. We elucidate that the inner shell 2p1/2,3/2 orbitals are essential to relativistic corrections of exchange interactions which are crucial for the final anomalous fine-structure splittings.     

Effect of blue light radiation on curcumin-induced cell death of breast cancer cells

In the present study, we have successfully set up a novel blue light source with the power density of 9 mW/cm² and the wavelength of 435.8 nm and then the novel light source was used to investigate the effect of light radiation on curcumin-induced cell death. The cytotoxicity was investigated 24 h after the treatment of curcumin and blue light radiation together using MTT reduction assay. Nuclear chromatin was observed using a fluorescent microscopy with Hoechst33258 staining. The results showed blue light radiation could significantly enhance the cytotoxicity of curcumin on the MCF-7 cells and apoptosis induction. These findings demonstrated that blue light radiation could enhance curcumin-induced cell death of breast cancer cells, suggesting light radiation may be an efficient enhancer of curcumin in the management of breast cancer.     

数字投影三维数字成像的并行DSP实现

提出一种基于数字白光投影的三维数字成像嵌入式DSP处理系统.该系统根据时序变频条纹投影原理,利用TMS320DM642定点DSP和FPGA硬件电路以及多线程软件技术实现了条纹编码、编码图像采集和条纹分析的流水线处理过程.为了提高相位解调算法的速度,使用软件流水对其进行了优化.对于512×512像素图像,五步相移时的条纹图处理速度可达到39.7 fps,能满足快速条纹图处理的要求.测量实验表明,该系统可以实现快速、准确的三维轮廓测量.     

激光陀螺中背向散射的研究

为了研究谐振腔形状变化对激光陀螺中背向散射的影响,基于矢量叠加理论,分析了激光陀螺背向散射源及其对总的背向散射的影响.根据背向散射对顺逆时针光的耦合作用,推导出了总的背向散射系数与顺逆时针旋转光光强的关系式.基于这一关系,设计实验,通过施加电压使谐振腔反射镜到不同位置来改变光腔形状变化,同时测量光强交流量的振幅,得到了总的背向散射系数的变化曲线.通过与仿真结果对比,验证了背向散射的矢量叠加理论.     

求解模糊线性方程组的对称加速超松驰迭代方法

研究并给出了求解模糊线性方程组(记为FSLE)的对称加速超松驰迭代算法(SAOR),同时利用FSLE的系数矩阵与用嵌入法得到的等价线性方程组的系数矩阵的关系,给出了算法的收敛条件。此外,论文最后给出了几个数值实验,实验的结果显示,利用SAOR方法求解模糊线性系统方程组的解的精确度     

Ge-Sb-Se硫系薄膜制备及光学特性研究

介绍了几种常见的硫系薄膜制备方法, 根据现有实验条件采用热蒸发法和磁控溅射法制备出Ge-Sb-Se三元体系硫系薄膜, 通过台阶仪测试薄膜的厚度和表面粗糙度, 计算出两种制备方法的成膜速率, 并通过X射线光电子能谱测试了两种制备方法所得薄膜与块体靶材组分的差别. 利用Z扫描技术和分光光度计测试了热蒸发法制备所得薄膜的三阶非线性性能和透过光谱, 计算出非线性折射率、非线性吸收系数和薄膜厚度等参数. 结果表明热蒸发法制备Ge-Sb-Se薄膜具有良好的物理结构和光学特性, 在集成光学器件方面很高的应用潜力.     

Leibniz Conformal Algebras of Rank Two

We classify all Leibniz conformal algebras of rank two.     

一种非接触式稀土荧光自参比温度传感器

发展了一种非接触式稀土荧光自参比温度传感器,即将有机稀土配合物K[Yb(Az)₄]包埋在苯乙烯-甲基丙烯酸甲酯共聚物中,并附着在洁净的石英片上制备得到了温度传感薄膜Yb@PSMM。通过研究不同温度下Yb3+的荧光发射光谱,利用其在近红外波段荧光性质随温度变化的规律,开发了一种比率型稀土荧光温度传感方法,其原理是通过不同温度下Yb3+的荧光发射光谱的形状随温度的变化,结合在不同温度下Yb3+的核外电子在外层Stark劈裂亚能级上的分布符合Boltzmann分布律的特点,利用其近红外荧光发射光谱中900 nm~990 nm波长范围内与990~1 150 nm波长范围内的积分峰面积比的自然对数与温度的倒数呈现的线性关系作为温度测量的标准曲线,实现了-195~105 ℃范围内的温度精确测量。经考察,该发光温度传感器在0 ℃附近的温度测量分辨率达到了0.1 ℃。与已报道的发光温度传感器相比,提出的新型温度传感器具有如下几个优势：其一,所选用的发光材料的Stokes位移大于500 nm,有效地避免了环境背景干扰;其二,由于采用荧光积分峰面积而非荧光强度作为考察对象,大大减小了测量中由于仪器或测量次数较少引入的随机误差;其三,采用同一发光材料的荧光发射光谱中两个荧光峰面积的比值,相当于在体系中引入了自参比,有效避免了由于荧光材料的浓度、几何构型以及光源强度等外界因素变化对测量结果产生的影响;其四,利用稀土发光材料作为温度传感材料,可以利用其荧光寿命长、单色性好、强度高的特点;其五,温度传感膜本身不溶于水,也不在水中扩散,便于直接测量原位温度变化;其六,Yb3+的发光位于900~1 150 nm的近红外波长范围,而这个波段的荧光具有较好的穿透性使得该温度传感器有望在复杂体系的温度传感、成像等领域发挥重要作用。在实际测量的装置中,通过调整光路使得辐照在样品上的入射光斑大小仅约为1 mm2,并将Yb@PSMM固体膜样品的放置方向与入射激发光的夹角设置为225°,从而规避了入射光源的反射光对检测器的影响,而具有较好穿透能力的近红外荧光几乎不受影响,从而进一步确保了该温度传感器的测量结果。     

低As压退火对GaAs(001)表面形貌与重构的影响

在低As压条件下退火处理原子级平坦的GaAs(001) βup 2(2×4)重构表面. 利用扫描隧道显微镜对表面进行研究, 发现随着低As压退火时间的延长, 表面形貌与表面重构的演变同步进行. 表面形貌经历了从有序平坦转变为无序平坦, 然后逐渐恢复到有序平坦状态的过程. 表面重构则由βup 2(2×4)重构逐渐转变为(2×6)重构, 然后再转变为锯齿状的(2×6)重构, 并且表面形貌与表面重构的演变存在一定的相互关系.