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91.
Patterned polyelectrolyte multilayer: surface modification for enhancing selective adsorption 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
Shi F Wang Z Zhao N Zhang X 《Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids》2005,21(4):1599-1602
This paper describes the use of surface chemical modification to enhance the difference of the surface charge on a patterned polyelectrolyte multilayer, which can be used for selectively adsorbing functional materials. We fabricated a patterned multilayer by combining the layer-by-layer self-assembly technique and photolithography and taking advantage of the different solubility of polyelectrolyte multilayers of diazo resins (DAR)/poly(acrylic acid) before and after UV irradiation. This patterned surface can be used as a matrix for selective adsorption of small molecular dyes, such as Methylene Blue. However the difference in surface charge on the patterned surface was not enough when we used it to selectively adsorb polystyrene (PS) nanoparticles using electrostatic force as the driving force. Therefore, we modified the patterned surface by interfacial chemistry. After modification, the patterned polyelectrolyte multilayer can be used as a good matrix for selective adsorption of PS nanoparticles with both positive and negative charges. 相似文献
92.
93.
Preparation and Characterization of Three-dimensionally Ordered Crystalline Macroporous CeO2 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Xi Yan ZHANG Tong Wen WANG Wen Qing JIANG Di WU Ling LIU Ai Hong DUAN 《中国化学快报》2005,16(8):1109-1112
Three-dimensional ordered macroporous (3DOM) materials are of great potential importance in catalysis, selective separation, sensor arrays and communications with optical band gaps1. Many results in the synthesis of 3DOM materials have been reported, such as closed-packed silica spheres or polystyrenes (PS) templating routes for silica2, metal oxides1-6 and metals7. Recently, poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) colloidal crystal templates have been used to prepare 3DOM materials of metals8,… 相似文献
94.
连接基团链长度对季铵盐二聚表面活性剂C12-s-C12·2Br在水溶液中胶团化行为的影响 总被引:12,自引:1,他引:12
用电导法、稳态荧光法和粘度法研究了二聚表面活性剂C12-s-C12*2Br分子中的连接基团链长度(s=2, 3, 4, 6)对其在水溶液中聚集行为的影响. 实验发现, C12-s-C12*2Br的胶团生成能力远比其单体C12TABr强得多, 前者cmc值较后者降低一个数量级. 胶团聚集数N随表面活性剂浓度c的增大而增大, 其中当s=2时的N值在c=7.7 mmol/L后开始急剧增大. 计算结果表明, 此时胶团形状发生了明显变化, 形成了椭球形的胶团. 粘度测定结果也证实了这一点. 相似文献
95.
The surfactant-encapsulated cluster (SEC) composed of a hydrophobic dimethyl dioctadecyl ammonium (DODA) shell and an encapsulated hydrophilic polyoxoanion core can form casting films. The structure of the casting film is influenced by evaporation rates of organic solvent. When the casting films are prepared by slow evaporation of chloroform, the alkyl chains are considered to possess a partial interdigitation, and the interdigitated length is 1.6 nm. The casting film structure is characterized by scanning force microscopy (SFM), Fourier transformation infrared (FT-IR), wide-angle X-ray diffraction, and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). 相似文献
96.
STM study on quinacridone derivative assemblies: modulation of the two-dimensional structure by coadsorption with dicarboxylic acids 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
Yang X Mu Z Wang Z Zhang X Wang J Wang Y 《Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids》2005,21(16):7225-7229
We describe the two-dimensional (2D) assemblies of N,N'-dialkyl-substituted quinacridone derivatives on highly orientated pyrolytic graphite observed by scanning tunneling microscopy, and focus our discussion on whether the supramolecular organization can be modulated by the coadsorption of dicarboxylic acids. Our experiments have demonstrated that the quinacridone derivatives can form different 2D nanostructures when coadsorbed with dicarboxylic acids of different length at the liquid/graphite interface. Interestingly, N,N'-dihexadecyl-substituted quinacridone derivative alternately takes two different conformations in two columns for its coadsorption with pentadecanedioic acid and form a gridlike structure. It is shown that a cooperative effect of different interactions can be modulated by introducing guest molecule, leading to formation of different self-assembled nanostructures. 相似文献
97.
Zn-Al-Ce三元类水滑石的制备及性质研究 总被引:8,自引:1,他引:8
采用共沉淀法,水热合成层状化合物一硝酸根柱撑锌铝铈三元类水滑石,分别测定了各种单一金属盐溶液及M^2 /M^3 摩尔比为2,Ce^3 /Al^3 摩尔比为0.25的混合金属盐的NaOH滴定曲线,并利用XRD对不同条件下合成产物进行物相分析。实验结果表明:在M^2 /M^2 =2,Ce^3 /Al^3 =0.07~0.50,pH=5.8~6.5条件下进行多种离子共沉淀,并经120℃、6h水热处理后,均能合成结构单一的ZnAlCe—HTLLcs,利用TG—DTlA、FT—IR、ICP对合成物进行了表征,筛选出适宜的合成条件,并对HTLcs层状结构的热行为进行初步研究,结果表明ZnAlCe—HTLcs热稳定性较差,层间结合水、层板羟基及层间客体物种(NO3^-)失去温度在240℃左右,易于转化为复合氧化物,将此复合氧化物应用于NO的催化?肖除反应,680℃下NO的转化率高达近100%。 相似文献
98.
Hydrophobically associating copolymers of acrylamide (AM) with a small amount of 4-(omega-propenoyloxyethoxy) benzoic acid (PEBA, <2.5%) were synthesized by template copolymerization in the presence of poly(allylammonium chloride) (PAAC) as a template in an aqueous medium. These template copolymers exhibited remarkable thickening properties due to the effective hydrophobic association, which were similar to those copolymers with a multiblock structure obtained by the micellar process. The pH of the reaction medium and the molecular weight of the template strongly influenced the thickening properties of the products. In the experimental range, the higher the PEBA content, the larger the thickening capacity of these hydrophobic copolymers. The aggregate behaviors of these copolymers were studied by fluorescence, transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and light scattering techniques. The apparent critical interpolymer aggregate concentration (cac) of the copolymer solution was about 0.5 g/dL. As the concentration of the copolymer became higher than the cac, the aggregates changed their morphology from small hollow spheres to big flower-shaped aggregates. All the above results indicated that the template copolymerization gave access to a very simple and powerful means for the preparation of hydrophobically associating copolymers and other functional polymer materials. 相似文献
99.
100.
玉米叶片残体腐解过程的傅里叶变换红外光谱研究 总被引:10,自引:2,他引:10
采用傅里叶变换红外光谱对玉米植株叶片残体腐解过程进行了研究。结果表明,随着玉米叶片残体腐解的进行,羟基,酮碳基,甲基,在和次甲基的含量逐渐降收据 的含量增加。 相似文献