全文获取类型
收费全文 | 15924篇 |
免费 | 2906篇 |
国内免费 | 2293篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 11933篇 |
晶体学 | 183篇 |
力学 | 1060篇 |
综合类 | 127篇 |
数学 | 2077篇 |
物理学 | 5743篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 26篇 |
2023年 | 273篇 |
2022年 | 418篇 |
2021年 | 503篇 |
2020年 | 579篇 |
2019年 | 658篇 |
2018年 | 518篇 |
2017年 | 486篇 |
2016年 | 774篇 |
2015年 | 868篇 |
2014年 | 889篇 |
2013年 | 1106篇 |
2012年 | 1400篇 |
2011年 | 1467篇 |
2010年 | 1106篇 |
2009年 | 992篇 |
2008年 | 1118篇 |
2007年 | 948篇 |
2006年 | 872篇 |
2005年 | 811篇 |
2004年 | 714篇 |
2003年 | 588篇 |
2002年 | 683篇 |
2001年 | 562篇 |
2000年 | 373篇 |
1999年 | 368篇 |
1998年 | 291篇 |
1997年 | 246篇 |
1996年 | 237篇 |
1995年 | 218篇 |
1994年 | 165篇 |
1993年 | 134篇 |
1992年 | 113篇 |
1991年 | 122篇 |
1990年 | 103篇 |
1989年 | 80篇 |
1988年 | 62篇 |
1987年 | 43篇 |
1986年 | 43篇 |
1985年 | 35篇 |
1984年 | 28篇 |
1983年 | 19篇 |
1982年 | 15篇 |
1981年 | 17篇 |
1980年 | 11篇 |
1979年 | 8篇 |
1978年 | 4篇 |
1976年 | 5篇 |
1974年 | 6篇 |
1957年 | 5篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
31.
Band bending at the Ni/Si(100)-2×1 interface has been monitored by using Si 2p core level photoemission spectra. Two nickel-induced Si 2p components appear in the initial interaction between Ni and Si(100)-2×1, which is confined at the top surface and the first subsurface layers. At Ni coverage less than 0.0375 ML, Ni atoms prefer the adamantane interstitial sites on the first subsurface, but switch to the pedestal sites on Si dimer rows at higher Ni coverage. The change in the preferred occupation sites of Ni atoms on the Si(100)-2×1 surface strongly affects the amount of band bending shift. The shift towards higher binding energy, when Ni atoms occupy the adamantane interstitial sites, is attributed to metal-induced-gap states. While Ni atoms occupy the pedestal sites, the band bending shift is reduced which is attributed to the passivation of surface states. 相似文献
32.
Yang Dai Faquan Li Xuewu Cheng Zhiling Jiang Shunsheng Gong 《Optics & Laser Technology》2007,39(7):1374-1379
In Shack–Hartmann wavefront sensor (SHWS), the behavior of the irradiance pattern produced by the micro-lens array is important for an accurate centroid estimation. In this paper, the behavior of a micro-lens array in SHWS is analyzed using Fourier optics, and reveals that in addition to the main, expected spots, secondary spots with smaller intensities also appeared as a result of diffraction by the small dimensions of the micro-lens and interference from the different micro-lenses. This result is confirmed by comparing with a irradiance pattern taken from an actual SHWS. The additional error in centroid estimation caused by these secondary spots is discussed and relationship to the parameters of the micro-lens of SHWS is analyzed. 相似文献
33.
34.
一类含有P-Laplacian算子的奇异边值问题解的确切个数 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
讨论了一类p-L ap lac ian算子型的奇异边值问题正解的确切个数以及解的性质. 相似文献
35.
通过调整Mn的成分,系统地研究了Ni81Fe19/Ni100-xMnx双层膜的磁学性质,特别是交换偏置场(Hex)的变化.当Ni100-xMnx中Mn的原子百分比在534%到600%之间时,对于150nm的Ni81Fe19,得到了最大的交换偏置场175kA/m,同时由于Mn对Ni81Fe19层的扩散所造成的磁矩的降低小于20%;高角x射线衍射证明Ni100-xMnx的晶格常数随着Mn成分的改变而变化,Mn含量越多,其晶格常数越大;制备态Ni100-xMnx膜晶格常数与θ相NiMn膜晶格常数的接近程度与NiMn膜θ相形成的容易程度相对应.也研究了交换偏置场随着Ni100-xMnx厚度的变化,第一次得到了当Ni100-xMnx中Mn的原子百分比为706%时,Ni81Fe19(150nm)/Ni100-xMnx(90nm)双层膜在经过240℃,5h退火后,可以有80kA/m的交换偏置场,此时铁磁层磁矩的大小几乎不变.
关键词:
Ni81Fe19/Ni100-xMnx
交换偏置场 相似文献
36.
37.
XiWenHE HongShengGUO YuMeiJIA 《中国化学快报》2003,14(9):979-982
In order to obtain mechanically stable membrane for practical application, the imprinted polymer was synthesized in the pores of polyfluoromembrane, the binding and transport ability of the membrane were studied. 相似文献
38.
The microstructure of CosoNi22Ga28 ribbon with the L10 structure is examined. The band-like morphology is observed. These bands with the width in a range of 40-200 nm appear along the transverse direction of the ribbon. The giant magnetoimpedance (GMI) effect in this alloy is measured. The results show that Co5oNi22Ga28 exhibits a sharp peak of the GAI effect. The maximum GAH ratio up to 360% is detected. The GMI effect measured versus temperature shows large jumps of the magnetoimpedance amplitude at the reversal martensitic transformation temperature 240℃ and Curie temperature 375℃C respectively. The jump ratios of the magnetoimpedance amplitude examined at these temperatures are about 5 and 10, respectively. 相似文献
39.
Michael A. Brook Yang Chen Kui Guo Zheng Zhang Wen Jin Anil Deisingh Jorge Cruz-Aguado John D. Brennan 《Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology》2004,31(1-3):343-348
The preparation of discrete polyol based silane precursors derived from glycerol by a simple one-pot process is described. These polyol-based silanes could be hydrolyzed under mild pH conditions and upon gelation resulted in the formation of optically clear, monolithic, mesoporous silica. The hydrolysis and condensation reactions lead to cure rates that are very sensitive to ionic strength, but are almost unaffected by pH in contrast to those of alkoxysilanes derived from primary alcohols such as Si(OEt)4. Residual glycerol in the silica monolith could be removed by washing, or could be left in the silica to reduce the magnitude of shrinkage during long term storage. The biocompatible glyceroxysilane precursors lead to materials that were able to retain the activity of entrapped enzymes over repeated cycles of use for periods of up to several months. 相似文献
40.
T′相R2CuO4稀土铜氧化合物由于尺度效应而产生弱铁磁性行为已经被人们关注,报导了通过高温高氧压(6GPa,1000℃)合成稀土T′相R2CuO4(R=Nd,Sm,Eu,Gd,Tb,Dy,Ho,Er和Tm)化合物的结构和磁学性能。磁化率曲线显示,在低温下所有的高压增氧R2CuO4样品都出现新的低温弱铁磁性反常行为,转变温度在28K附近。新的低温弱铁磁性行为是由于CuO2面上微量氧空穴的掺入,使处于反铁磁有序CuO2面形成局域化的铁磁性团簇造成。实验证明新发现的低温弱铁磁性行为与尺度效应产生弱铁磁性行为属于完全不同的物理机制。结果还预示T′相R2CuO4稀土铜氧化合物很难通过空穴掺杂而实现超导。 相似文献