Dispersive solid-phase extraction cleanup combined with accelerated solvent extraction for the determination of carbamate pesticide residues in Radix Glycyrrhizae samples by UPLC-MS-MS

Dispersive solid-phase extraction (DSPE) cleanup combined with accelerated solvent extraction (ASE) is described here as a new approach for the extraction of carbamate pesticides in Radix Glycyrrhizae samples prior to UPLC-MS-MS. In the DSPE-ASE method, 15 carbamate pesticides were extracted from Radix Glycyrrhizae samples with acetonitrile by the ASE method at 60 °C with a 5 min heating time and two static cycles. Cleanup of a 1 mL aliquot of the extract by the DSPE method used 20 mg PSA (primary secondary amine), 50 mg Al(2)O(3)-N, and 20 mg GCB (graphitized carbon black) (as cleanup sorbents) under the determined optimum conditions. The linearity of the method was in the range of 10 to 200 ng/mL with correlation coefficients (r(2)) of more than 0.996. The limits of detection were approximately 0.2 to 5.0 μg/kg. The method was successfully used for the analysis of target pesticides in Radix Glycyrrhizae samples. The recoveries of the carbamate pesticides at the spiking levels of 50, 100, and 200 μg/kg ranged from 79.7% to 99.3% with relative standard deviations lower than 10%. This multi-residue analytical method allows for a rapid, efficient, sensitive and reliable determination of target pesticides in Radix Glycyrrhizae and other medicinal herbs.     

Novel proresolving aspirin-triggered DHA pathway

Endogenous mechanisms in the resolution of acute inflammation are of interest because excessive inflammation underlies many pathologic abnormalities. We report an aspirin-triggered DHA metabolome that biosynthesizes a potent product in inflammatory exudates and human leukocytes, namely aspirin-triggered Neuroprotectin D1/Protectin D1 [AT-(NPD1/PD1)]. The complete stereochemistry of AT-(NPD1/PD1) proved to be 10R,17R-dihydroxydocosa-4Z,7Z,11E,13E,15Z,19Z-hexaenoic acid. The chirality of hydroxyl groups and geometry of the conjugated triene system essential for bioactivity were established by matching biological materials with stereochemically pure isomers prepared by organic synthesis. AT-(NPD1/PD1) reduced neutrophil (PMN) recruitment in murine peritonitis in a dose-dependent fashion whereby neither a Δ(15)-trans-isomer nor DHA was effective. With human cells, AT-(NPD1/PD1) decreased transendothelial PMN migration as well as enhanced efferocytosis of apoptotic human PMN by macrophages. These results indicate that AT-(NPD1/PD1) is a potent anti-inflammatory proresolving molecule.     

2-氨基-5-氟噻唑盐酸盐的合成

以2-氨基噻唑为原料,经Boc保护、溴代、氟代和脱保护成盐反应合成了制备葡萄糖激酶激活剂的重要中间体--2-氨基-5-氟噻唑盐酸盐,总收率55%,其结构经1H NMR表征.     

二芳基三嗪类HIV-1逆转录酶抑制剂的分子对接及3D-QSAR研究

对40个二芳基三嗪类HIV-1逆转录酶抑制剂进行了分子对接研究,结果表明,2个疏水性芳香取代基团与结合口袋底部形成的疏水和范德华相互作用、三嗪环母核及其R4取代基与结合位点产生的氢键和静电作用以及R4取代基与袋口形成的空间位阻效应是影响该系列化合物活性的重要因素.根据对接优势构象进行分子叠合和比较分子相似性指数分析(C...     

水溶性七甲川吲哚菁染料的合成及其在含CTAB溶液中的光谱研究

本文合成并表征了一种水溶性七甲川吲哚菁染料,测试了染料在不同溶剂和不同浓度的表面活性剂十六烷基三甲基溴化铵(CTAB)中的吸收和荧光光谱性质.结果表明:染料的最大吸收和荧光发射光谱值(乙醇中)分别是796nm和813nm.随着溶剂的黏度增大,染料的荧光强度逐渐减弱.CTAB形成胶束前,随着CTAB浓度的增大,染料的吸收...     

植物样品中痕量碘的测定

研究了植物样品中痕量碘的测定条件.样品用艾斯卡熔剂于550 ℃灰化分解,以乙酸-乙酸钠缓冲体系,控制适当的酸度,利用4,4′-四甲基二胺基甲烷(简称四碱)-氯胺T体系进行催化比色测定,通过对实验温度的严格控制,以及增加样量,较大地改善了催化光度法测定痕量碘的稳定性和灵敏度.结果表明,在选定实验条件下,测定精密度(n=1...     

气相色谱-质谱法测定电子产品中四溴双酚A

建立了超声提取-硅烷化气相色谱-质谱测定电子产品中四溴双酚A的方法.样品用正己烷/丙酮作提取剂,浸泡后超声提取,经N,O-双三甲基硅烷三氟乙酰胺(BSTFA)+1%三甲基氯硅烷(TMCS)衍生化,利用气相色谱-质谱仪进行定性定量分析.讨论了浸泡时间对提取效率的影响,优化衍生温度和衍生时间.结果表明:标样衍生后在0.4～...     

阳离子表面活性剂存在下水/有机两相体系中双环戊二烯氢甲酰化

研究了在阳离子表面活性剂存在下水/有机两相中水溶性铑配合物RhCI(CO)(TPPTS)2(TPPTS:P(m-C6H4SO3Na)3)催化双环戊二烯氢甲酰化反应,考察了反应温度、催化剂浓度、不同水溶性膦配体TPPTS和TPPDS(C5H5P(m-C6H4SO3Na)2),以及表面活性剂结构对催化反应的影响.结果表明,...     

La2O3对Pd密偶催化剂性能的影响

采用浸渍法制备了不同La2O3含量的Pd密偶催化剂.使用低温N2吸附-脱附、X射线衍射、H2程序升温还原、CO化学吸附和X射线光电子能谱等技术考察了La2O3对催化剂性能的影响.模拟汽车尾气条件考察了催化剂上丙烷的转化活性.活性测试结果表明,La2O3的添加能显著提高催化剂对丙烷的转化活性和催化剂的热稳定性.H2-TP...     

多级孔WO3/ZrO2固体酸催化剂的制备与表征

采用复合模板表面活性剂辅助水热法一步合成了WO3/ZrO2多级孔固体酸催化剂,并应用X射线衍射、低温N2吸附-脱附、拉曼光谱及NH3程序升温脱附对催化剂进行了表征.结果表明,WO3的引入使得WO3/ZrO2催化剂的比表面积增大,表面的酸中心明显增加.在乙酸和正丁醇的酯化反应中,WO3/ZrO2多级孔固体酸催化剂表现出较...