轻核结构(Ⅰ)Li同位素核的结构性质

在大基壳模型的基础上系统地研究了Li同位素核的结构性质.0hω计算可以很好地再现6,7Li的结构,而对远离核^8,9Li的某些态必须考虑(0+2)hω激发,其计算结果才能很好地与实验符合.对滴线核,扩大模型空间或改变相互作用后的计算仍不能再现¹¹Li核的奇异性质.简单讨论了^6—8Li某些态的奇异性质.     

传感器测温实验装置的研制

本文介绍了一个新型物理实验装置,把传感器引入了实验教学。此项实验物理方法丰富且具有设计性质。     

MRI、NMR低温超导磁体失超保护综述

用超导磁体制造NMR、MRI等核磁共振设备越来越普遍,超导磁体的失超保护在磁体设计中是一个很关键的问题.本文从失超保护方式,保护电路设计、加速失超方法等三个方面总结了如何为一个超导磁体尤其是核磁共振用超导磁体设计失超保护方案,指出了一些常见的问题的解决办法,最后还介绍并比较了一些常用失超模拟软件,以期为相关科研人员提供有价值的参考.     

Continuous-wave and Q-switched Operation of a Tm,Ho:YAP ring laser

We demonstrated continuous-wave (CW) and Q-switched operation of a Tm,Ho:YAP ring laser at 77 K. The maximum CW output power of 2 W at 2130.7 nm was obtained under the incident pump power of 12 W, corresponding to a slope efficiency of 23% and an optical-to-optical efficiency of 16.7%. For the Q-switched regime the maximum output energy of 5 mJ with the pulse width of 160 ns at the repetition rate of 100 Hz was achieved, corresponding to a peak power of 31.25 kW.     

A 2-dimensional gradual period photonic heterostructure possessing omnidirectional band gap in visible range made by holography

A 2-dimensional gradual period photonic heterostructure was made with holography by use of non-uniform swelling effect of dichromated gelatin during processing. In this structure, the symmetric point group of triangle lattice was debased to C_2V from C_6V. Theoretical analysis and experimental results show that omnidirectional band gap in visible range can be achieved with this kind of heterostructure made by low refractive index materials.     

Control analysis of acquirement and locking in inter-satellite laser communications

Process of acquirement and locking-up of compound axis system in inter-satellite laser communication has been studied. The effect of different condition parameters on the process of acquirement and locking-up have also been researched and simulated. Simulation results show that when the system with appropriate bandwidth has been adopted, both fine pointing system and coarse pointing system can satisfy three requirements of step response, stability criterion and dwell time and then finish the acquirement and locking-up of beacon laser beam. The simulation results provide the suited condition parameters for both fine pointing system and coarse pointing system, which is very helpful to the subsequent point and tracking processes.     

Terahertz emission dependence on the intensity ratio of 400–800 nm in generating terahertz waves from two-color laser-induced gas plasma

A transient photocurrent model is used to explain terahertz emission from gas plasma irradiated by a laser pulse and the second harmonic. By introducing the second harmonic, 400 nm, the corresponding terahertz emission is greatly enhanced. The exact dependence of terahertz emission on the intensity ratio of 400–800 nm is studied for the case with total intensity of 5.00 × 10¹⁴ W/cm². Results show the emission reaches the maximum at about the case for energy distribution of I_ω = 4.00 × 10¹⁴ W/cm², I_2ω = 1.00 × 10¹⁴ W/cm².     

The effects of ⁶⁰Co γ-ray irradiation on the DC characteristics of enhancement-mode AlGaN/GaN high-electron-mobility transistors

The effects of 60Co γ-ray irradiation on the DC characteristics of AlGaN/GaN enhancement-mode high-electron-mobility transistors (E-mode HEMTs) are investigated. The results show that having been irradiated by 60Co γ-rays at a dose of 3 Mrad (Si), the E-mode HEMT reduces its saturation drain current and maximal transconductance by 6% and 5%, respectively, and significantly increases both forward and reverse gate currents, while its threshold voltage is affected only slightly. The obvious performance degradation of E-mode AlGaN/GaN HEMTs is consistent with the creation of electronegative surface state charges in the source-gate spacer and gate-drain spacer after being irradiated.     

Double image encryption by using Arnold transform and discrete fractional angular transform

Based on Arnold transform and discrete fractional angular transform, a double image encryption algorithm is designed. Two original images are regarded as the amplitude and phase of a complex function. Arnold transform is introduced for scrambling the pixels at a local area of the complex function. Subsequently the changed complex function is converted by discrete fractional angular transform. The operations mentioned will be performed many times. The amplitude of final output complex function is the encrypted image and its phase is regarded as the key of encryption algorithm. The parameters of the two transforms serve as the additional keys for enhancing the security. Some numerical simulations have been done to validate the performance of this encryption scheme.     

TiO2 activation using acid-treated vermiculite as a support: Characteristics and photoreactivity

Vermiculite was treated by sulfuric or nitric acid aqueous solutions with different concentration. These modified materials as the promising supports, were used to immobilize TiO₂. TiO₂ was prepared by the precursor, which was obtained by substituting partly isopropyl alcohol with Cl⁻ in titanium chloride {[Ti(IV)(OR)_nCl_m] (n = 2-3, m = 4 − n)}. The TiO₂/vermiculite composites were characterized by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, and the nitrogen absorption. Their photocatalytic activity was evaluated by removal of methylene blue (MB). The pure anatase type crystalline phase was well deposited on the supports. The concentrations of acid for treatment had a significant influence on pore sizes and surface area of vermiculite. The treatment process changed microstructure of vermiculite, modified its characteristics, and farther improved the catalytic activity and absorption capacity of TiO₂/vermiculite composites. The treatment effect of nitric acid was superior to that of sulfuric acid.