全文获取类型
收费全文 | 422篇 |
免费 | 12篇 |
国内免费 | 5篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 303篇 |
晶体学 | 14篇 |
力学 | 7篇 |
数学 | 28篇 |
物理学 | 87篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 3篇 |
2023年 | 4篇 |
2022年 | 23篇 |
2021年 | 23篇 |
2020年 | 18篇 |
2019年 | 20篇 |
2018年 | 23篇 |
2017年 | 22篇 |
2016年 | 23篇 |
2015年 | 13篇 |
2014年 | 19篇 |
2013年 | 25篇 |
2012年 | 20篇 |
2011年 | 35篇 |
2010年 | 20篇 |
2009年 | 17篇 |
2008年 | 11篇 |
2007年 | 11篇 |
2006年 | 11篇 |
2005年 | 8篇 |
2004年 | 4篇 |
2003年 | 6篇 |
2002年 | 8篇 |
2001年 | 2篇 |
2000年 | 3篇 |
1999年 | 9篇 |
1998年 | 10篇 |
1997年 | 14篇 |
1996年 | 13篇 |
1995年 | 3篇 |
1993年 | 1篇 |
1992年 | 1篇 |
1991年 | 3篇 |
1987年 | 1篇 |
1986年 | 2篇 |
1984年 | 2篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1980年 | 2篇 |
1979年 | 2篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
1974年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有439条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
31.
Tahir Sofilić Delko Barišić Alenka Rastovčan Mioč Una Sofilić 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》2010,284(1):73-77
The objective of this study was to describe the radiochemical characteristics of electric arc furnace (EAF) slag from Croatian EAF black steel slags, generated from carbon steel production process in CMC Sisak d.o.o., and steel mill in Split in order to enhance the understanding of possibilities for their use in road construction. This article presents the results of radionuclide in electric arc furnace steel slag. The presence of natural isotopes 40K, 232Th (228Ra), 226Ra and 238U was established. The measured activity in slag natural isotopes lies within the Croatian legally permitted limits. 相似文献
32.
Neuner U Bock R Roth M Spiller P Constantin C Funk UN Geissel M Hakuli S Hoffmann DH Jacoby J Kozyreva A Tahir NA Udrea S Varentsov D Tauschwitz A 《Physical review letters》2000,85(21):4518-4521
A specifically tailored plasma lens could shape a high-energy, heavy-ion beam into the form of a hollow cylinder without loss of beam intensity. It has been experimentally confirmed that both a positive as well as a negative radial gradient of the current density in the active plasma lens can be the underlying principle. Calculations were performed that yield the ideal current density distribution for both cases. A numerical simulation of an experiment with an intense ion beam highlights that the shaping of the beam increases the achievable compression in a lead sample. 相似文献
33.
Viqar Uddin Ahmad Atta-ur-Rahman Tahir Rasheed Habib-ur-Rehman Abdul Qasim Khan 《Tetrahedron》1987,43(24)
A novel alkaloid, cohirsine (1) was isolated from
. Its structure has been investigated by extensive NMR studies including 2D NMR experiments. Its stereochemistry has been determined by 2D NOESY and NOE difference measurements. 相似文献
34.
Muhammad Sultan Hajira Tahir Khalid Ahmed Qazi Jahanzeb 《Frontiers of Chemistry in China》2011,6(2):105-112
The kinetics of the reaction of Fast Green dye (FG) with cetylpyridinum chloride was studied in alkaline medium by UV-Visible
spectrophotometer. Reduction of Fast Green dye was carried out by varying the fast green dye concentration, cetylpyridinum
chloride concentration and concentration of sodium hydroxide. In the present study the reduction of dye was carried out in
order to reduce the color content. The interaction of dye was carried out with reducing analyte (cetylpyridinum chloride).
The rate of the reaction was determined by varying the above parameters at different temperatures. It was observed that the
reduction followed pseudo first-order kinetics with respect to dye, surfactant, OH− ion concentration according to the following reaction pathway. The mechanism for the photo bleaching of the dye has been
proposed and well confirmed by the data simulation procedure. The activation parameters of the reaction like entropy of activation
(ΔS) and free energy of activation (ΔG) showed the extremely solvated states of transient complex which was less disorderly arranged than the oxidized form of dye,
whereas E
a
values reflects a high amount of energy required for the reduction of dye with cetylpyridinum chloride. 相似文献
35.
Muhammad Nawaz Tahir Markus Messerschmidt Michael Klein Victor Martinez Patrick Theato Nadine Metz Sonngard Hartmann Ute Kolb Vadim Ksenofontov Franz Renz Wolfgang Tremel 《Polyhedron》2009,28(9-10):1728-1733
The precursor [FeIII(L)Cl (L = N,N′-bis(2′-hydroxy-3′-methyl-benzyliden)-1,7-diamino-4-azaheptane) is combined with [Mo(CN)8]4? yields a star shaped nona-nuclear cluster, [MoIV{(CN)FeIII(L)}8]Cl4. This Fe8Mo molecule is a high-spin system at room temperature. On cooling to 20 K some of the iron(III) centres in the molybdenum(IV)-star switch to the low-spin state as proven by Mössbauer spectroscopy. This molecule was deposited on TiO2 nanowires by electrostatic interactions between the cluster cations and the surface functionalized titanium oxide nanowire. The synthesis and surface binding of the multistable molecular switch was demonstrated using IR and UV–Vis spectroscopy (high-resolution) transmission electron microscopy ((HR)TEM) and Mössbauer spectroscopy. High- and low-temperature Mössbauer spectra indicate that the spin state transition of the free cluster molecules is preserved after surface binding. The above results emphasize the possibility of fabricating molecule-based low-dimensional structures by using traditional bottom-up approaches based on the electrostatic interaction between the cluster cations and polymer functionalized nanowires. These results can be generalized for the application to both charged and non-charged molecules. 相似文献
36.
Emine Özge Karaca Mitat Akkoç Muhammad Nawaz Tahir Cengiz Arıcı Fatma İmik Nevin Gürbüz Sedat Yaşar İsmail Özdemir 《Tetrahedron letters》2017,58(36):3529-3532
A series of seven-membered ditopic ring-expanded N-heterocyclic carbene (dre-NHC) precursors, bearing sterically demanding and electron-rich aryl groups, were synthesised in moderate yields via the reaction of 1,2,4,5-tetrakis(bromomethyl)benzene with the corresponding N,N′-diarylformamidines in the presence of K2CO3 in acetonitrile under an air atmosphere. All new compounds were characterised by HRMS, NMR spectroscopy, and microanalysis, as well as X-ray crystallography for compound 1c. The development of an efficient catalytic system for the Suzuki-Miyaura coupling reaction of aryl chlorides with various boronic acids was also investigated using the in situ generated dre-NHC ligands. 相似文献
37.
Shabbir Hussain Saira Shahzadi Muhammad Shahid Asif Ali Tahir Syed Mustansar Abbas 《Journal of Coordination Chemistry》2017,70(24):4070-4092
Bimetallic chlorodi-/triorganotin(IV) derivatives of general formulas R2(H2O)SnLCSSSn(Cl)R2 (R=Me: 1; Ph: 2) and R3Sn(Na)LCSSSnR3·H2O (R=Bu: 3; Ph: 4) were prepared by reaction of iminodiacetic acid disodium salt hydrate (Na2LH) with CS2 and R2SnCl2/R3SnCl in methanol. The reaction between Na2LH, CS2, and PdCl2 produced [Na2LCSS]2Pd·2H2O (5) which was treated with R3SnCl to synthesize the heterobimetallic derivatives [R3Sn(Na)LCSS]2Pd·2H2O (R=Me: 6; Ph: 7). The complexes were characterized by microanalysis, spectroscopic, and thermogravimetric analyses. Elemental analysis data, mass fragmentation, and thermal degradation patterns supported the molecular composition of the complexes. FT-IR data indicated monodentate binding of carboxylate while a chelating coordination mode of the dithiocarboxylate was verified in the solid state. A five-coordinate tin(IV) was demonstrated in the solid state. In solution, a tetrahedral/trigonal bipyramidal configuration around Sn(IV) and a square planar geometry of Pd(II) was indicated by multinuclear NMR (1H and 13C) and UV-visible studies. The Pd(II) derivatives showed interaction with salmon sperm-DNA and caused an inhibition of alkaline phosphatase (ALPs). The antibacterial/antifungal potential of the coordination products varied with the nature of incorporated metal and a substitution pattern at tin(IV); the palladium metallation decreased the antimicrobial activities. The triorganotin(IV) products exhibited more powerful action against bacteria/fungi as compared to their diorganotin(IV) counterparts. The complexes displayed sufficiently lower hemolytic effects in vitro as compared to triton X-100 and slightly higher than PBS. 相似文献
38.
In this work, we determine the effects of temperature on the magnetoplasmon spectrum of an electrically modulated graphene monolayer as well as a two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG). The intra-Landau band magnetoplasmon spectrum within the self-consistent field approach is investigated for both the aforementioned systems. Results obtained not only exhibit Shubnikov-de Haas (SdH) oscillations but also commensurability oscillations (Weiss oscillations). These oscillations are periodic as a function of inverse magnetic field. We find that both the magnetic oscillations, SdH and Weiss, have a greater amplitude and are more robust against temperature in graphene compared to a conventional 2DEG. Furthermore, there is a π phase shift between the magnetoplasmon oscillations in the two systems which can be attributed to Dirac electrons in graphene acquiring a Berry's phase as they traverse a closed path in a magnetic field. 相似文献
39.
Tahir Ahmad Sabariah Baharun Khairil Anuar Arshad 《Journal of mathematical chemistry》2010,47(4):1263-1273
In this paper we have investigated and explored the realm of fuzzy graph in its relation to autocatalytic sets. A new concept
namely fuzzy autocatalytic set have been defined. This relation has produced some results in the forms of theorems which have
been proven. A clinical waste incineration process has been modeled using this new concept indicates to be more accurate than
using crisp graph. 相似文献
40.
Raheel A. Imtiaz-ud-Din Taj M. B. Tahir M. N. Al-Shakban M. 《Russian Journal of General Chemistry》2018,88(7):1508-1514
Russian Journal of General Chemistry - Five new substituted benzamide derivatives as ionic solids are prepared and characterized by FT-IR, 1H, and 13C NMR spectroscopy. The crystal structure for... 相似文献