Partition function zeros of the antiferromagnetic Ising model on triangular lattice in the complex temperature plane for nonzero magnetic field

The grand partition functions Z(T,B)$Z(T,B)$ of the Ising model on L×L$L\times L$ triangular lattices with fully periodic boundary conditions, as a function of temperature T and magnetic field B  , are evaluated exactly for L<12$L<12$ (using microcanonical transfer matrix) and approximately for L?12$L?12$ (using Wang–Landau Monte Carlo algorithm). From Z(T,B)$Z(T,B)$, the distributions of the partition function zeros of the triangular-lattice Ising model in the complex temperature plane for real B≠0$B\ne 0$ are obtained and discussed for the first time. The critical points aN(x)$a_N(x)$ and the thermal scaling exponents yt(x)$y_t(x)$ of the triangular-lattice Ising antiferromagnet, for various values of x=e−2βB$x=e^{-2\beta B}$, are estimated using the partition function zeros.     

7T大口径NbTi超导磁体降温通电实验

介绍了用于超导导体测试用超导磁体降温通电实验,降温采用500W@4.5K制冷机系统。300—10K直接采用冷He气循环冷却超导磁体,温度低于10K直接输入LHe。该磁体在4.2K温度下可通1000A的电流,其中心磁场为7T,储能为3M J。     

基于LabVIEW的远程水质检测

本文设计了一个基于LabVIEW的实现远程水质硬度状况检测的实时在线酸度计系统。该系统利用酸度电极、前置放大器、数据采集卡,将由电极传来的电信号采集进入计算机。在计算机里对信号进行滤波等处理后将电信号按能史特公式换算成为酸度值,并通过LabVIEW中的Datasocket技术实现远程网络传输。     

计算机在转动惯量实验数据处理中的应用

本文具体介绍了计算机辅助处理转动惯量实验中数据结果的应用,提出了一种方便、快速、准确地验证数据结果的方法。     

HCFC-22热分解动力学的研究

本文讨论了HCFC-22热分解特.性,并研究了HCFC-22初始浓度和反应温度对HCFC-22分解率的影响.实验结果表明,HCFC-22初浓度越低,反应温度越高,HCFC-22分解率越高.根据Arrhenius方程计算, 500～800℃范围内,HCFC-22在氮气和空气气氛下热分解反应的活化能(Eα)分别为248.21、288.89 kJ·mol-1,其相应的指前因子(A)为3.26×1013、3.26×1016s-1.     

Synergetic behavior in the cascading failure propagation of scale-free coupled map lattices

In this paper, the whole dynamical process of cascading failures in a class of scale-free coupled map lattices (CML’s), from the occurrence of attack to the end of failure propagation, is investigated. A dynamical model of cascading failures, based on synergetic theory, is constructed. Numerical simulations show that the macroscopic properties of the scale-free CML’s during cascading failure propagation are governed by the general laws of synergetics. This result will be useful in furthering the studies of the prediction and prevention of cascading events in many real-life complex networks.     

Effect of Al doping on the magnetic and electrical properties of layered perovskite La1.3Sr1.7Mn2−xAlxO7

The effect of Al substitution for Mn site in layered manganese oxides La_1.3Sr_1.7Mn_2−xAl_xO₇ on the magnetic and electrical properties has been investigated. It is interesting that all the samples undergo a similar and complex transition with lowing temperature; they transform from the two-dimensional short-range ferromagnetic order at T*, then enter the three-dimensional long-range ferromagnetic state at T_C, at last they display the canted antiferromagnetic state below T_N. T*, T_C and T_N are all reduced with Al content. Resistivity increases sharply with increasing Al concentration, and the metal-insulator transition disappears when x reaches 10%. Additionally, magnetoresistance (MR) effect is weakened. Al substitution dilutes the magnetic active Mn-O-Mn network and weakens the double exchange interaction, and further suppresses FM ordering and metallic conduction. Owing to the anisotropic interaction in the layered perovskite, the magnetic and electrical properties are more sensitive to Al doping level than those in ABO₃-type perovskite.     

Superconducting energy gap and c-axis plasma frequency of (Nd,Sm)FeAsO0.82F0.18 superconductors from infrared ellipsometry

We present far-infrared ellipsometric measurements of polycrystalline samples of the pnictide superconductor RFeAsO0.82F0.18 (R=Nd and Sm). We find evidence that the electronic properties are strongly anisotropic such that the optical spectra are dominated by the weakly conducting c-axis response similar to the cuprate high-temperature superconductors. We deduce an upper limit of the c-axis superconducting plasma frequency of omega pl,c(SC)< or =260 cm(-1) corresponding to a lower limit of the c-axis magnetic penetration depth of lambda c > or =6 microm and lambda c/lambda ab > or =30 as compared to lambda ab=185 nm from muon spin rotation [A. Drew, arXiv:0805.1042 [Phys. Rev. Lett. (to be published)]]. We also observe a gaplike suppression of the conductivity in the superconducting state with a shoulderlike feature at omegaSC* approximately 300 cm(-1) and spectral shape which is consistent with an unconventional order parameter with 2Delta approximately omegaSC* approximately 37 meV.     

Quantum order by disorder in frustrated diamond lattice antiferromagnets

We present a quantum theory of frustrated diamond lattice antiferromagnets. Considering quantum fluctuations as the predominant mechanism relieving spin frustration, we find a rich phase diagram comprising of six phases with coplanar spiral ordering in addition to the Néel phase. By computing the specific heat of these ordered phases, we obtain a remarkable agreement between (k, k, 0) spiral ordering and the experimental specific heat data for the diamond lattice spinel compounds MnSc2S4, Co3O4, and CoRh2O4, i.e., specific heat data is a strong evidence for (k, k, 0) spiral ordering in all of these materials. This prediction can be tested in future neutron scattering experiments on Co3O4 and CoRh2O4, and is consistent with existing neutron scattering data on MnSc2S4. Based on this agreement, we infer a monotonically increasing relationship between frustration and the strength of quantum fluctuations.     

光子晶体光纤耦合器中的标量调制不稳定性

从光纤耦合器的耦合模方程出发,用偶奇超模对其进行重写,讨论了当输入条件使奇偶超模其中之一被单独激发时,在光子晶体光纤耦合器中的调制不稳定性.结果表明：光子晶体光纤耦合器中在正常和反常色散区均存在调制不稳定性,并且调制不稳定性与三阶色散项无关、与四阶色散项有关,给出了增益谱在不同色散区随输入功率的变化关系;当满足一定条件时,在光子晶体光纤耦合器中传播的准连续波可以分解成脉冲序列,由此可以分离和提取超短脉冲. 关键词： 光子晶体光纤耦合器 偶次超模 奇次超模 标量调制不稳定性