水/有机两相体系中催化氧化反应的研究进展

论述了水／有机两相体系中催化氧化反应的一些最新进展。由于采用水溶性催化剂,使得水／有机两相体系中的催化反应具有催化剂与产物容易分离的优点。阐述了水溶性催化剂在催化氧化反应中的应用,列举了一些典型的水溶性配体、水溶性催化剂以及催化氧化反应实例。参考文献21篇。     

PbO2纳米粉体的固相合成及其对MnO2电极材料的改性作用

利用固相氧化反应制备了PbO~2纳米粉体样品,借助XRD,TEM以及循环伏安测试对其性质进行了表征。同时,对反应条件的选择进行了讨论。将所得样品用于改性MnO~2电极,恒流放电测试结果表明,样品掺杂量在1.25%～5.00%间对MnO~2有良好的改性效果,可使改性MnO~2的放电容量得到极大提高。循环伏安测试结果表明,铅的掺入改变了MnO~2的放电机理。在循环扫描过程中,掺杂物与MnO~2均不再以单纯氧化物的形式存在,而是形成了一系列Pb(X)(X=0,Ⅱ)Mn(Y)(Y=Ⅳ,Ⅲ,Ⅱ)复合物的共氧化与共还原,抑制了电化学惰性物质Mn~3O~4的生成和积累,从而有望改善MnO~2的可充性能。纳米PbO~2与常粒径PbO~2与常粒径PbO~2(标记为S)对MnO~2的改性机理类似。但前者对MnO~2的改性效果明显优于后者,当恒流放电至-1.0V时,其放电容量较S样改性MnO~2的放电容量平均高出约30%。     

Effect of La_2O_3/γAl_2O_3 Catalyst on the Activation of CH_4 and CO_2 to C_02 Hydrocarbons under Non-equilibrium Plasma

The oxidative coupling of methane (OCM) to C2 hydrocarbons using carbon dioxide as oxidant is an attractive process from environmental point of view. Only a few research papers reported for it1-3. In general, the yield of C2 hydrocarbons was about 6%. This indicated that the method of catalytic activation was unfavorable to the reaction. It is necessary for us to find a new method in order to activate reaction and improve C2 hydrocarbon yield. Non-equilibrium plasma is a cold plasma in…     

Two New C—21 Steroidal Glycosides from Cynanchum aurichulatum

Two new C-21 steroidal glycosides, cynanauriculoside I and cynanauriculoside Ⅱ, were isolated from the roots of Cynanchum aurichulatum. Their structures were established using spectroscopic methods including one and two-dimensional NMR.     

pH区带逆流色谱分离制备金果榄中的巴马汀及药根碱

采用一种高效的pH区带逆流色谱方法分离制备金果榄中的巴马汀和药根碱,以氯仿-甲醇-水(4∶3∶2)为溶剂系统,在上相中加入20mmol/L的HCl作为固定相,在下相中加入10mmol/L三乙胺作为流动相,流速为2.0mL/min,仪器转速为850r/min。经一次pH区带逆流色谱分离,从2g粗提物中得到512mg巴马汀和421mg药根碱。经高效液相色谱(HPLC)分析,其纯度均大于95%,采用MS,1HNMR和13CNMR对其化学结构进行确定。该方法具有简便、快捷、重现性好、上样量大等特点,可快速高效地分离制备金果榄中的巴马汀和药根碱。     

The Influence of Temperature on Ethene Diffusion in H[Al]ZSM-5 Studied by Molecular Dynamics

Molecular dynamics(MD) simulation of ethene diffusion in the lattice of H[Al]ZSM-5 was performed at the temperature ranging from 300 K to 700 K. The calculated diffusion coefficients increase with the temperature from 2.60×10-9 m2/s at 300 K to 12.78×10-9 m2/s at 700 K. The Arrhenius plot gives an activation energy of 6.31 kJ/mol. The anisotropy of the diffusion process was examined.     

~(13)C-NMR STUDY ON THE CHAIN TERMINAL STRUCTURE OF POLY-1,3-PENTADIENE POLYMERIZED WITH RARE EARTH CATALYST

The sequence distribution and the terminal structures of poly-1,3-pentadiene chains obtained by rare earth catalyst and effect of polymerization temperature on microstructure of the polymer have been investigated by ~(13)C-NMR method. According to experimental results it was supposed that terminal active growing chain of the polymer would be four types of anti- and syn-η~3-allyl structures. When polymerization temperature was reduced, the content of cis-1,4-poly-1,3-pcntadiene increases. It can be explained by isomerization between anti- and syn-η~3-allyl. The process forming trans-1,2 unit instead of 3,4-unit were also described.     

SYNTHESIS OF LINEAR POLYSILOXANE WITH PENDANT BENZO－15－C－5 MOIETIES AND ITS TRANPORT PROPERTIES IN BULK LIQUID MEMBRANE SYSTEM

ＳＹＮＴＨＥＳＩＳＯＦＬＩＮＥＡＲＰＯＬＹＳＩＬＯＸＡＮＥＷＩＴＨＰＥＮＤＡＮＴ　ＢＥＮＺＯ－１５－Ｃ－５ＭＯＩＥＴＩＥＳＡＮＤＩＴＳＴＲＡＮＰＯＲＴＰＲＯＰＥＲＴＩＥＳＩＮＢＵＬＫＬＩＱＵＩＤＭＥＭＢＲＡＮＥＳＹＳＴＥＭＣＨＥＮＹｕａｎｙｉｎ；Ｌｕ...     

毛细管气相色谱法测定水溶液中榄香烯哌啶盐的含量

 建立了一种准确测定水溶液中榄香烯哌啶盐含量的方法。样品水溶液经碳酸钠中和 ,并用含正十八烷(内标 )的正庚烷溶液萃取后 ,采用毛细管气相色谱法进行分析。方法的线性范围为 1 0 g/L～ 1 0 0 g/L ,精密度小于 2 % ,平均回收率为 99 96% ,RSD为 0 46% (n =5)。     

嵌段共聚物对SiO_2溶胶-凝胶过程的修饰行为

近年来,人们利用对溶胶凝胶(ＳｏｌＧｅｌ)化学的认识,通过表面活性剂调控硅醇盐水解缩聚反应过程和对溶胶表面进行修饰以获得在一定范围内可控结构和可控粒度的纳米材料［１,２］,但对ＳｉＯ２溶胶凝胶过程的改性机理尚待深入研究。在溶胶凝胶过程中,溶胶粒子和网络结构主要受该体系中晶核形成与生长机制以及颗粒之间作用力所控制,这是实施溶胶网络结构形貌控制的理论依据。本文考察了聚氧乙烯醚(ＰＥＯ)聚氧丙烯醚(ＰＰＯ)聚氧乙烯醚(ＰＥＯ)嵌段共聚物(简称ＥＰＥ)作为改性剂对ＳｉＯ２溶胶凝胶化过程的修饰行为,探讨了改性ＳｉＯ２溶胶…