Molecular field theory for nematic liquid crystal film with finite layers

The nematic liquid crystal film composed of n molecular layers is studied based upon a spatially anisotropic pair potential, which reproduces approximately the elastic free energy density. On condition that the system has perfect nematic order, as in the Lebwohl—Lasher model, the director in the film is isotropic. The effect of the temperature is investigated by means of molecular field theory. Some new results are obtained. Firstly, symmetry breaking takes place when taking account of the temperature, and the state with the director along the normal of the film has the lowest free energy. Secondly, the N—I phase transition temperature increases as an effect of finite sizes instead of decreasing as in the Lebwohl—Lasher model. Thirdly, the nematic order is induced in the layers near the surface in the isotropic phase.     

ICP—AES同时测定钴酸锂中13个杂质元素

利用全谱直读ICP-AES分析技术,对试样处理方法、元素分析谱线、基体干扰、背景校正、仪器分析参数等进行了研究,综合确定了最佳实验条件。将钴酸锂试样用硝酸、高氯酸处理后,再用盐酸与硝酸溶解残渣,ICP-AES同时测定铜、铁、镍、锰、铂、铋、铅、金、铝、镉、钯、锡、砷等13个杂质元素。样品加标回收率为85.2%—113.0%,相对标准偏差为1.0%—7.7%。方法操作简便、快速、准确。     

含铕配合物荧光纳米纤维的制备及光学性质的研究

通过静电纺丝技术,将发光良好的稀土配合物Eu(DBM)₃·H₂O和Eu(DBM)₄·CPC纳米微粒复合到水溶性的聚乙烯基吡咯烷酮中,制备了具有稀土铕离子红色特性荧光的聚合物纳米纤维。通过对稀土配合物以及聚合物纳米纤维样品扫描电镜和透射电镜的测试,发现当稀土配合物复合到聚合物纳米纤维中后,由于与聚乙烯基吡咯烷酮乙醇溶解性良好,其微观结构发生了变化,得到了50～100 nm左右的比较均匀的线状结构。同时,通过对稀土配合物以及聚合物纳米纤维样品的荧光激发、发射光谱及荧光寿命进行研究,表明稀土配合物在聚合物纳米纤维中比其在粉末状有更高的发光强度及更长的荧光寿命,其原因在于高分子纳米纤维为稀土配合物提供了较稳定的化学环境。     

MPCVD金刚石膜装置中 Ar的光谱特性分析

在MPCVD装置中,通过调节微波功率、气体流量及反应压强,使用高分辨率的多道光学分析仪采集得到Ar的400～440 nm光谱,利用玻耳兹曼"斜率法"得到Ar激发温度Texc. 结果显示:随气体流量增加Texc降低;随着微波功率的增加Texc升高;谱线强度随着功率的增加而上升,在550 W及700 W处开始降低继而又上升,此点是制备金刚石膜的功率关键点.     

一种用硬件实现的Bayer格式图像恢复算法

针对传统的双线性Bayer彩色图像恢复算法恢复效果不理想,边界部分不明显,局部图像有团块等问题,提出了一种基于硬件实现的Bayer图像快速插值算法。采用梯度算法对Bayer格式图像绿色通道进行恢复,根据像素点所属的颜色组对蓝色通道进行恢复。实验结果表明,本文算法比双线性法有更好的峰值信噪比(PSNR)值,RGB 3个通道的PSNR值均比双线性法高5 dB以上,而且算法消耗时间比双线性法少,恢复的图像视觉效果更好。实验处理一幅512×512的全彩图像仅需要9.3 ms,完全可以满足实时性的要求,因此,本文算法在对实时性要求高的场合有很好的应用前景。     

DNA与组蛋白相互作用的布朗动力学研究

在真核生物中,DNA按左手手征性的方式,缠绕在组蛋白八聚体的周围,形成稳定的核小体结构.文章作者运用布朗动力学,数值模拟了DNA与组蛋白相互作用最终形成核小体的动力学过程,揭示了DNA与组蛋白相互作用的详细图景,并提出了组蛋白八聚体旋转模型,以解释这一过程.文章作者还计算了组成核小体的DNA在受到拉伸力时,组蛋白被从核小体中剥离下来的动力学过程,得到了组装和剥离过程的详细图像,给出了与前人单分子实验一致的拉伸力与拉伸长度的关系曲线和拉伸台阶.此外,还通过建立的组蛋白手征性模型,模拟了核小体手征性的形成过程,发现DNA的缠绕方向强烈依赖于组蛋白的手征性,显示出环境温度对核小体手征性有重要影响.     

Two-dimensional model of elastically coupled molecular motors

A flashing ratchet model of a two-headed molecular motor in a two-dimensional potential is proposed to simulate the hand-over-hand motion of kinesins.Extensive Langevin simulations of the model are performed.We discuss the dependences of motion and efficiency on the model parameters,including the external force and the temperature.A good qualitative agreement with the expected behavior is observed.     

一种对于接收者更优的三能级两粒子态控制隐形传态方案

建立了一个基于非最大纠缠量子信道的三能级两粒子的概率隐形传态的方案.在本方案中概率隐形传态的实现应用了新的正交完备测量基来代替传统的Bell基,我们用三能级量子纠缠态作为通道.这是和前人的隐传方案所不同的.我们所提出的方案对于接受者来说更加方便、简洁,使用者能够通过较少的操作来实现通信.     

Three-dimensional Monte Carlo simulation of bulk fin field effect transistor

In this paper,we investigate the performance of the bulk fin field effect transistor(FinFET) through a threedimensional(3D) full band Monte Carlo simulator with quantum correction.Several scattering mechanisms,such as the acoustic and optical phonon scattering,the ionized impurity scattering,the impact ionization scattering and the surface roughness scattering are considered in our simulator.The effects of the substrate bias and the surface roughness scattering near the Si/SiO2 interface on the performance of bulk FinFET are mainly discussed in our work.Our results show that the on-current of bulk FinFET is sensitive to the surface roughness and that we can reduce the substrate leakage current by modulating the substrate bias voltage.     

Monte Carlo simulation of spin-wave excitation for the magnetic films with structure and interaction fluctuations

Monte Carlo simulation studies are performed to examine influence of structure and interaction fluctuations on magnetic properties of a ferromagnetic system modelled with a Heisenberg Hamiltonian. It is found that the spontaneous magnetization at low temperature for the multilayered films decreases with temperature in a Bloch law of spin-wave excitations. Both Bloch coefficient B and exponent b vary evidently because of a strong surface and size effect in the finite magnetic films with free boundaries. For the disordered bulk FCC magnet with periodic boundary, the Bloch T^3/2 law is followed at low temperature and B is greatly influenced by the structure and interaction fluctuations. At the same time, Bloch coefficient B of the amorphous magnet with the coordination and interaction fluctuations has been derived. The simulated results are in good agreement with the theoretical predictions of spin-wave excitation, and explain the experimental facts well.