全文获取类型
收费全文 | 46489篇 |
免费 | 8476篇 |
国内免费 | 7131篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 34612篇 |
晶体学 | 736篇 |
力学 | 2844篇 |
综合类 | 509篇 |
数学 | 5182篇 |
物理学 | 18213篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 155篇 |
2023年 | 855篇 |
2022年 | 1683篇 |
2021年 | 1792篇 |
2020年 | 1942篇 |
2019年 | 2003篇 |
2018年 | 1674篇 |
2017年 | 1752篇 |
2016年 | 2263篇 |
2015年 | 2476篇 |
2014年 | 2971篇 |
2013年 | 3786篇 |
2012年 | 4304篇 |
2011年 | 4398篇 |
2010年 | 3230篇 |
2009年 | 3250篇 |
2008年 | 3549篇 |
2007年 | 2948篇 |
2006年 | 2706篇 |
2005年 | 2238篇 |
2004年 | 1720篇 |
2003年 | 1468篇 |
2002年 | 1543篇 |
2001年 | 1234篇 |
2000年 | 996篇 |
1999年 | 810篇 |
1998年 | 567篇 |
1997年 | 522篇 |
1996年 | 478篇 |
1995年 | 414篇 |
1994年 | 403篇 |
1993年 | 322篇 |
1992年 | 253篇 |
1991年 | 204篇 |
1990年 | 197篇 |
1989年 | 143篇 |
1988年 | 123篇 |
1987年 | 95篇 |
1986年 | 101篇 |
1985年 | 103篇 |
1984年 | 50篇 |
1983年 | 53篇 |
1982年 | 32篇 |
1981年 | 34篇 |
1980年 | 22篇 |
1979年 | 28篇 |
1977年 | 22篇 |
1976年 | 14篇 |
1974年 | 13篇 |
1957年 | 11篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
241.
Wei L Yang B Yang R Huang C Wang J Shan X Sheng L Zhang Y Qi F Lam CS Li WK 《The journal of physical chemistry. A》2005,109(19):4231-4241
The photoionization and dissociative photoionization of acetone have been studied at the photon energy range of 8-20 eV. Photoionization efficiency spectra for ions CH3COCH3+, CH3+, C2H3+, C3H3+, C3H5+, CH(2-)CO+, CH3CO+, C3H4O+, and CH3COCH2+ have been measured. In addition, the energetics of the dissociative photoionization has been examined by ab initio Gaussian-3 (G3) calculations. The computational results are useful in establishing the dissociation channels near the ionization thresholds. With the help of G3 results, the dissociation channels for the formation of the fragment ions CH3CO+, CH2CO+, CH3+, C3H3+, and CH3COCH2+ have been established. The G3 results are in fair to excellent agreement with the experimental data. 相似文献
242.
ZheLi DangLi WeiHuang KechangXie 《天然气化学杂志》2005,14(2):115-118
The Cu-Mo/ZSM-5 catalysts with different Cu/Mo ratios were prepared by wet impregnation method, and their catalytic performance for selective catalytic reduction of NOx was studied. The results showed that Cu-Mo/ZSM-5 is a very effective catalyst for NOx catalytic reduction with ammonia, especially when Cu/Mo molar ratio is about 1.5. It not only exhibited the extremely high catalytic activity, but also showed good stability for 02. The bulk phase structure of Cu-Mo/ZSM-5 catalysts was determined by XRD technique, and the results indicated that there is a maximum dispersion for Cu species when Cu/Mo molar ratio is 1.5, and an interaction between Cu and Mo along with HZSM-5 may be present in Cu-Mo/ZSM-5, which may possibly result in a special structure favorable for the catalytic reduction of NOx over Cu-Mo/ZSM-5 catalyst. 相似文献
243.
Suyun Jie Tianzhu Zhang Jiutong Chen Dongbing Liu Wei Chen 《Journal of organometallic chemistry》2005,690(7):1739-1749
A series of bridged bis(pyridinylimino) ligands were efficiently synthesized through the condensation reaction of 4,4′-methylene-bis(2,6-disubstituted aniline) with 2-pyridinecarboxaldehyde or 2-benzoylpyridine. They reacted with (DME)NiBr2 to form dinuclear Ni(II) complexes. All resultant compounds were characterized by elemental analysis, IR spectra as well as the single-crystal X-ray diffraction to confirm the structures of ligands and complexes. Activated with methylaluminoxane (MAO), these nickel complexes showed considerably good activities for ethylene oligomerization and polymerization. Their catalytic activities and the properties of PEs obtained were depended on the arched environment of ligand and reaction conditions. 相似文献
244.
Huang F Hou L Wu H Wang X Shen H Cao W Yang W Cao Y 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2004,126(31):9845-9853
A series of aminoalkyl-substituted polyfluorene copolymers with benzothiadiazole (BTDZ) of different content were synthesized by Suzuki coupling reaction, and their quaternized ammonium polyelectrolyte derivatives were obtained through a postpolymerization treatment on the terminal amino groups. Copolymers are soluble in environmentally friendlier solvents, such as alcohols. It was found that the efficient energy transfer occurs by exciton trapping on the narrow band gap BTDZ site under UV illumination. Only 1% of BTDZ content is needed to completely quench a fluorene emission for both the neutral and the quaternized copolymers in the neat film. Absolute PL efficiencies of copolymer films were greatly enhanced as a result of the suppression of excimer formation. Light-emitting devices fabricated from these copolymers show high external quantum efficiencies over 3% and 1% for the neutral precursor and the quaternized copolymers, respectively, with high work function metals such as Al as a cathode. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report on an electroluminescent polymer which bears the high EL efficiency, the electron-injection ability from high work function metals, and the solubility in environment-friendly solvents at the same time. These features make them a promising candidate for the next generation of light-emitting copolymers in PLED flat panel display application. 相似文献
245.
Shuang‐Jun Lin Chang‐Heng Tan Shan‐Hao Jiang Yi‐Ming Li Da‐Yuan Zhu 《Helvetica chimica acta》2006,89(11):2789-2793
Four new iridoids, buergerinins B–E ( 1 – 4 ), along with three known iridoids, were isolated from the roots of Scrophularia buergeriana. Their structures were identified on the basis of spectroscopic analysis. 相似文献
246.
247.
以十四酸根阴离子柱撑Zn-Al水滑石Zn0.77Al0.22(OH)2.0.22C13H27COO.0.81 H2O(记为ZnAl-14A)为预撑前体,在水溶液中用离子交换法将以2∶17缺位杂多酸根离子(P2Mo16VO61)11-记为(P Mo V)为配体的稀土杂多配阴离子Ce(P2Mo16VO61)219-(记为Ce(PMoV)2)插层组装到水滑石层板间,合成了一种具有大的层间距(3.37 nm)的超分子插层材料Zn0.77Al0.23(OH)2.0.0105[Ce(P1.9Mo15.7V1.1O61)2].0.011C13H27COO.0.83H2O(记为ZnAl-Ce(PMoV)2)。用ICP,IR,XRD和DTA对产物的组成和结构进行了表征。结果表明,该产物中Ce(PMoV)2配阴离子沿其长轴垂直于层板的方向分布于水滑石层间;产物具有规整的层状结构和热稳定性;产物对乙酸与正丁醇的酯化反应,二甘醇的脱水-环化反应和H2O2氧化环己烷的反应有良好的催化性能,且易于回收重复使用。 相似文献
248.
249.
Separation of salidroside from Rhodiola crenulata by high-speed counter-current chromatography 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
High-speed counter-current chromatography (HSCCC) was used to purify salidroside from an extract of Rhodiola crenulata with two steps using a two-phase solvent system composed of ethyl acetate-n-butanol-water (1:4:5, v/v) in the first run and chloroform-methanol-isopropanol-water (5:6:1:4) in the second run. The method yielded 21.9 mg of salidroside from 1.216 g of the crude sample at 98% purity determined by HPLC analyses. Identification was performed by 1H NMR, 13C NMR, and MS. 相似文献
250.
甲亚胺与姜黄素测定土壤有效硼方法的对比研究 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
土壤有效硼是决定土壤供硼能力的重要指标,目前中国多以沸水浸提土壤,并用姜黄素比色测硼值作为作物硼营养丰缺诊断指标.但在长期实践中,发现作物硼营养状况与热水溶性硼的相关性不稳定,同时测定值重现性不良。为提高作物硼营养诊断和预测的准确性,本研究通过0.01mol/LCaCl2在260℃、35min浸提土壤条件下,用甲亚胺比色与沸水浸提,姜黄素比色法测定土壤有效硼的对比研究,证明甲亚胺法测定结果稳定,操作方法简便,适用于低硼土壤的大批量试样的自动分析。为甲亚胺测硼方法的推广应用,本研究已研制甲亚胺粉状试剂获得成功,与进口甲亚胺比较,性能完全一致。 相似文献