基于孔口出流模型的实验研究及理论分析

基于孔口出流模型对底部有小孔的圆柱体容器中液体液面高度随时间的变化规律进行了实验研究,并通过计入液体表面张力引起的孔口收缩和流体黏滞力导致的能量损失对实验结果进行了理论分析,与实验结果一致.     

顺磁物质CeF3磁光Faraday效应及其温度特性的量子理论

本文计算了顺磁物质CeF₃因Ce³⁺离子从基态能级4f至5d的电偶极跃迁产生的Fara-day旋转。讨论晶场对Ce⁺³离子4f和5d能级的影响,通过唯象地引入一个与磁化强度M成正比的“附加磁场”H_m=λM,由此获得4f离子在外加磁场和“附加磁场”的共同作用下的一级Zeeman分裂。经劈裂后的两个子能级上各自产生左、右圆偏振光激发的电偶极跃迁,导致磁光Faraday效应。对于波长为0.6328μm的入射光,在60—300 关键词：     

与SOFC整合的CO2准零排放IGCC新系统研究

本文研究与SOFC整合的CO2准零排放IGCC系统。基于总能系统思想和系统集成方法,本文提出了O2／CO2循环与SOFC-CC结合的双循环CO2准零排放系统,对SOFC-CC循环系统特性及主要参数进行了优化分析,对新系统性能进行了分析研究,还与其它准零排放IGCC系统进行了比较。研究结果表明:新系统在回收CO2后系统效率有大幅度提高,与基准系统相比系统效率高7个百分点。本文研究成果为CO2准零排放IGCC系统研究提供了新的思路和方案。     

Passively Q-Switched Tm,Ho：YVO4 Laser with Cr：ZnS Saturable Absorber at 2 μm

A stable diode-pumped passively Q-switched Tm,Ho：YVO4 laser with Cr：ZnS saturable absorber is reported. The shortest pulse duration of -500 ns with the central wavelength of 2041 nm is obtained at the pump power of 7.4 W, corresponding to the pulse energy of 3.5 μd at repetition rate of 65 kHz.     

ELECTRON-ELECTRON CORRELATION IN THE HELIUM 3De DOUBLY EXCITED STATES

The qualitative features of the electron-electron correlation in the helium ³D^e doubly excited states have been investigated via an example of the N = 3, n=4 series. The angular, radial-angular and radial-radial correlations have been shown in detail and the anisotropism of the electronic cloud has been found. The features of the ³D^e states have been compared with those of the L≤1 states.     

三能级光纤激光器速率方程组的阈值解析解

 在考虑了泵浦损耗及激光损耗的情况下,解析求解了阈值泵浦下的三能级光纤激光器速率方程组,获得了泵浦功率阈值的显函数解析表达式,泵浦功率沿光纤变化的隐函数表达式,以及用功率变化表示的各个能级的粒子数密度随位置变化的显函数表达式。并利用这些表达式对光纤激光器的阈值特性进行了研究,研究表明：泵浦功率阈值随泵浦损耗系数增大而增大;激光上能级粒子数密度随归一化位置呈下降趋势,而下能级粒子数密度的变化与此相反;泵浦功率阈值越大(光纤长度越长),净增益系数随归一位置下降就越快。所获得的结果适用于单包层和双包层光纤激光器。     

Fermionic Zero Modes in Self-dual Vortex Background on a Torus

We study fermionic zero modes in the self-dual vortex background on an extra two-dimensional Riemann surface in （5＋1） dimensions. Using the generalized Abelian-Higgs model, we obtain the inner topological structure of the self-dual vortex and establish the exact self-duality equation with topological term. Then we analyze the Dirac operator on an extra torus and the effective Lagrangian of four-dimensional fermions with the self-dual vortex background. Solving the Dirac equation, the fermionic zero modes on a torus with the self-dual vortex background in two simple cases are obtained.     

The effect of TTL on the information traffic

In real communication protocols, the information packets have a finite Time-to-Live (TTL) to avoid the waste of network resources, such as infinite loop induced by routing error or too long transferring time. In this paper, we introduce TTL into the information traffic model on Barabási-Albert scale-free networks under local routing strategy and focus on its effect on the network capacity measured by the critical point (R_c) of phase transition from free flow to congestion. Simulations show that the network capacity and the communication velocity are improved. However, some packets are dropped before they arrived at destinations. It is found that the share of successfully arrived packets monotonously increases with the increment of TTL and it is considerably acceptable if TTL is not very small. We also examine the effect of TTL on the positive-feedback preference (PFP) internet model and the results are alike. Our work may be helpful in quantifying the effect of packet lifetime in real communication networks and in routing strategy designing.     

CPA方程计算醇+卤代烃体系气液相平衡

醇+卤代烃混合体系,尤其是乙醇、三氟乙醇(TFE)等与卤代烃的混合工质在吸收式制冷、热泵、蒸气动力循环等领域中有着重要的应用.CPA方程可以描述缔合流体的性质,用于含醇类组元的混合体系气液相平衡性质描述.本文首先从纯物质饱和性质实验数据回归得到了CPA方程参数;将CPA方程应用于醇+卤代烃混合体系的气液相平衡计算,采用并比较了2种缔合方案;比较了CPA方程与G~E-EoS模型的相平衡计算效果.CPA状态方程在揭示分子间相互作用的基础上可准确描述醇+卤代烃混合体系的气液相平衡性质.     

氢吸附导致的SiC表面金属化

文章报道了最近对氢吸附导致β-SiC（001）-32表面金属化的研究结果.提出了β-SiC（001）-32表面金属化的一种新机制：通过形成氢桥键（Si-H-Si 复合结构）形成表面n型掺杂.该复合结构通过氢桥键增强了沟槽底部的弱结合的Si-Si二聚体,并向体系的导带提供电子.