Study of W-Exchange Mode D0 → ФK0

We calculate the branching ratio of rare decay D^0→ФK using the perturbative QCD factorization approach based on kT factorization. Our result shows this branching ratio is （8.7 ± 1.4） x 10^-3, which is consistent with experimental data. We hope that the CLEO-C and BES-Ⅲ can measure it more accurately, which will help us to understand QCD dynamics and D meson weak decays.     

Liquid Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Implementation of Quantum Computation in Subspace

Based on the logical labelling method, we prepare an effective pure state in a subsystem of a three spin system via liquid nuclear magnetic resonance technique. Then with this subspace effective pure state we implement the Deutsch-Jozsa algorithm. The tomography for the subspace effective pure state and the corresponding spectrum of the output for the Deutsch-Jozsa algorithm agree with theoretical predictions, which shows that we have successfully implemented the Deutsch-Jozsa algorithm in a subsystem of a nuclear spin system and demonstrated a subspace quantum computation.     

Enhanced Kerr Nonlinearities Caused by Cross Talk Between Optical and Microwave Transitions

We investigate the enhanced Kerr nonlinearities in four-level atomic vapors driven by a coupling, probe and microwave fields. Under the optical one-photon and two-photon resonant conditions, the linear and nonlinear responses of the weak probe field can be modified by the cross talk among optical and microwave transitions. The enhanced Kerr nonlinearity can form bright optical solitons of the probe field.     

（Na0.52K0.44Li0.04）Nb0.9-xSbxTa0.1O3 Lead-Free Piezoelectric Ceramics with High Performance and High Curie Temperature

（Na0.52K0.44Li0.04）Nb0.9-x Sbx Ta0.1O3 lead-free piezoelectric ceramics are prepared by a solid-state reaction method. With increasing Sb content, the transition temperature from orthorhombic to tetragonal polymorphic phase decreased. A composition （Na0.52K0.44Li0.04）Nb0.863Sb0.037Ta0.1O3 is found to possess excellent piezo- electric and electromechanical performances （d33 = 306pC/N, kp =48%, and kt=50%）, and high Curie temperature （Tc = 320 ℃）. These results indicate that （Na0.52K0.44Li0.04）Nb0.863Sb0.037 Ta0.1O3 is a promising lead-free piezoceramics replacement for lead zirconate titanate.     

通过超宽139La固体核磁共振波谱研究层状La(OH)2NO3

层状稀土氢氧化物是一类新型的稀土功能材料,本文采用固体核磁共振（SSNMR）方法研究了同时具备离子交换能力和非线性光学特性的层状La（OH）₂NO₃化合物,探讨了通过四极核CPMG（QCPMG）脉冲序列和变频谱图采集获取超宽¹³⁹La SSNMR谱图的方法,并描述了适用于此类实验的滤波方程和谱图重建方法.重建谱图同时包含四极核中心跃迁和卫星跃迁信息,本文使用QUEST软件对超宽¹³⁹La NMR谱图进行了模拟,获取的四极耦合常数C_Q和非对称因子η_Q均与CASTEP密度泛函理论计算值高度吻合.SSNMR实验结果证实层状La（OH）₂NO₃化合物属于非中心对称结构（P2₁）,解决了对其结构长期以来存在的争论.     

浅海内波与声场起伏

本文对存在于尖锐负跃层浅海中的内波,及其引起的声场起伏进行了初步的实验研究,在3.6公里上测得的声场振幅起伏与内波活动有明显的关联性,但其统计特性不完全一致,所测内波温度谱接近于ω^-3而振幅起伏谱接近于ω^-2,对引起振幅起伏之机制我们倾向于Desaubies的看法。     

超细Fe3O4的氧化过程

根据穆斯堡尔谱分析,Fe₃O₄转变为γ-Fe₂O₃是γ-Fe₂O₃成核生长过程。根据氧化过程磁矩的变化确定Fe₃O₄浓度随时间的变化,-(dc)/(dt)=mc³仅在氧化初始阶段适合。     

铜(Ⅱ)四配位卤素络离子的电子结构与吸收光谱

本文给出了在络离子CuX₄^--(X=Cl,Br)中的配位体与中心离子的晶场能级。在考虑晶场效应之后,利用改进了的Wolfsberg-Helmholz分子轨道法,计算了该络离子的基态与一些激发态的能量。计算结果与所观察到的配位场跃迁带及电子迁移带的一些特性基本相符。     

Halopentacenes: Promising Candidates for Organic Semiconductors

We introduce polar substituents such as F, C1, Br into pentacene to enhance the dissolubility in common organic solvents while retaining the high charge-carrier mobilities of pentacene. Geometric structures, dipole moments, frontier molecule orbits, ionization potentials and electron affinities, as well as reorganization energies of those molecules, and of pentacene for comparison, are successively calculated by density functional theory. The results indicate that haiopentacenes have rather small reorganization energies （〈 0.2 eV）, and when the substituents are in position 2 or positions 2 and 9, they are polarity molecules. Thus we conjecture that they can easily be dissolved in common organic solvents, and are promising candidates for organic semiconductors.     

北京环线岛式车站两种排烟模式对烟气流动规律的影响

本文针对北京地铁环线的一个典型岛式车站内发生火灾时两种排烟模式下烟气的流动规律进行了数值模拟研究.通过CFD方法模拟了地铁火灾时的气流场和温度分布以及烟气浓度分布,由此分析比较了当地铁站台中部发生火灾,两种排烟模式下烟气的温度分布和扩散特性.模拟结果表明,车站风机与相邻区间风机同时排烟的模式对于火灾烟气扩散的控制效果要好一些.