仙人掌图的Wiener极化指数

图的Wiener极化指数定义为图中距离为3的无序点对的数目.本文给出仙人掌图的Wiener极化指数的显示表示,并导出若干特殊仙人掌图的极化指数公式.     

文理兼收护理学专业医用化学课程的改革

护理学专业文理兼收模式下，通过优化教学内容，采用“基于团队的导学教学法”和实现课堂微课化等改革措施，达到了培养学生团队协作能力、自主学习能力，提高学习效果的目的。     

半绝缘GaAs的欧姆接触电极材料Ag/Co掺杂的非晶碳膜制备与检测

稳定的欧姆接触对半导体器件的正常工作起到至关重要的作用.目前市场上主要采用金/金锗镍合金作为n型GaAs的电极材料,工艺复杂,成本高昂.本文研究了一种新型的、廉价的适用于半绝缘GaAs的欧姆接触电极材料Ag/Co掺杂的非晶碳膜及其制备过程,以便于读者对半导体器件的制备工艺和流程有所了解.     

Adsorption of thorium(IV) on magnetic multi-walled carbon nanotubes

The influences of pH, contact time, solid-liquid ratio, temperature and C60(C(COOH)2)n on Th(IV) adsorption onto the magnetic multi-walled carbon nanotubes(MMWCNTs) were studied by batch technique. The dynamic process showed that the adsorption of Th(IV) onto MMWCNTs could reach equilibrium in 40 h and matched the pseudo-second-order kinetics model. The adsorption of Th(IV) onto MMWCNTs was significantly dependent on pH values, the adsorption ratio increased markedly at pH 3.0–5.0, and then maintained a steady state as pH values increased. At low pH, different C60(C(COOH)2)n content could enhance the adsorption content of Th(IV) onto MMWCNTs, but restrained it at higher pH. Through simulating the adsorption isotherms by Langmuir, Freundlich and Dubini-Radushkevich models, it could be seen respectively that the adsorption pattern of Th(IV) onto MMWCNTs was mainly surface complexation, and that the adsorption process was endothermic and irreversible.     

柚皮素/β-环糊精超分子体系的包合行为

本文采用超声法制备了柚皮素（NAR）与β-环糊精（βCD）的包合物.粉末-X射线衍射（XRD）和红外吸收光谱（IR）测定均表明形成的包合物具有不同于主客体的新的结构性质.¹H NMR与ROESY核磁共振（NMR）实验表明NAR以苯环端从βCD的宽口端进入，并形成稳定的超分子包合物.量子化学计算分析NAR/βCD包合物的形成过程表明，驱动力源于焓驱动与氢键弱相互作用力；能隙和结合能分析得到的最优包合模式与NMR研究结果一致；ONIOM分层计算验证了上述结果.分子对接模拟出的最优包合模式也与量子化学计算、NMR的分析结果吻合.本文获取了清晰的NAR/βCD包合物构型及其形成机理，为该超分子药物的定量构效关系研究提供了理论参考.     

三维荧光光谱的特征区域选择方法

将数学中的二元凸函数判定和数据挖掘中的聚类分析方法结合,提出了针对三维荧光的光谱区域选择方法,并利用此种方法从光谱图中提取出含有丰富光谱信息的凸集区域。对水体中总有机碳的检测和白酒中黄曲霉素的检测进行了实验研究,实验结果表明,采用本文提出的三维荧光光谱区域选择方法提高了模型的精度,与利用全光谱所建立的回归模型相比,模型精度分别提高了6.17%和4.97%。     

Effects of ultra-strong magnetic field on electron capture rates of 55C0 and 56Ni in the magnetar surrounding

The electron capture rates of 55Co and 56Ni in the ultra-strong magnetic field at four typical temperature- density points have been calculated using the nuclear shell model and Landan energy levels quantized approximate correction. The results show that the electron capture rates of 55Co and 56Ni are increased greatly in the ultra-strong magnetic field, and even exceed two orders of magnitude in the range from 4.414×10^13G to 2.207×10^27 G. The change rate of electron abundance, ye, of 55Co and 56Ni under the condition of B=4.414×10^15G in the magnetar surrounding has been calculated and discussed, the proportions of ye of 55Co and 56Ni in the total Ye have been reduced by 50 percent in all more than the condition without a magnetic field.     

鲍曼不动杆菌LpxC的同源模建及分子对接

鲍曼不动杆菌已成为最普遍的医院致病菌,且耐药情况严峻.LpxC作为新抗菌药物靶点被大量研究,但鲍曼不动杆菌LpxC晶体尚未解析得到,基于其结构的药物设计等工作无法开展.以铜绿假单胞菌LpxC晶体结构为模板,通过同源模建方法获得鲍曼不动杆菌LpxC结构模型.较好的Ramachandran plot分布和Profile-3D结果验证了模型的合理性.用分子动力学模拟优化鲍曼不动杆菌LpxC模型,修补部分不合理构象.后续分子对接结果显示S构型的苄氧乙酰基羟肟酸类抑制剂比R构型分子能更有效地结合在F191,H237和K238组成的较浅口袋中,这可能是S构型抑制剂活性更高的主要因素,模拟结果与实验数据吻合较好.     

关于广义三项指数和的四次幂均值

The main purpose of this paper is using estimates for trigonometric sums and properties of congruence to study the computation of one kind of fourth power mean of a generalized three-term exponential sum, and give an interesting identity for it.     

基于自由基配体的Dy(Ⅲ)配合物的设计、合成、结构及磁性

以氮氧自由基为配体,合成了2例未见文献报道的氮氧自由基-稀土配合物[Dy（hfac）₃（NIT-C₃H₅）（H₂O）]与[Dy（hfac）₃（NIT-C₃H₅）]_n（hfac=六氟乙酰丙酮,NIT-C₃H₅=2-环丙烷基-4,4,5,5-四甲基-2-咪唑啉-3-氧化-1-氧基自由基）。单晶结构分析表明配合物1为单核结构,单斜晶系P2₁/c空间群;配合物2为一维结构,单斜晶系P2₁/c空间群。交流磁化率测试结果表明配合物2虚部表现出频率依赖,这表明配合物2是单链磁体。