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81.
Reactively sputtered Ta-Si-Nx barrier systems of different nitrogen content on copper were investigated by photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS, UPS) and scanning tunnelling microscopy (STM). The measured photoelectron spectra (excitation He-I) showed a clear dependence of the electron state density near the Fermi edge on the content of nitrogen. These results correlate with the I(U) characteristics of the STM measurements and the electrical conductivity of these layers. 相似文献
82.
A. G. Milekhin A. I. Nikiforov M. Yu. Ladanov O. P. Pchelyakov D. N. Lobanov A. V. Novikov Z. F. Krasil'nik S. Schulze D. R. T. Zahn 《Physica E: Low-dimensional Systems and Nanostructures》2004,21(2-4):464
In this paper we present the results of a Raman study of Ge/Si quantum dot (QD) superlattices grown with different thicknesses of a Si interlayer and at different substrate temperatures. The built-in strain and atomic intermixing in the QDs are deduced from an analysis of optical phonon frequencies of the QDs obtained from Raman spectra of the structures. 相似文献
83.
H. Backe P. Graffé D. Habs M. Hies Ch. Illgner H. Kunz W. Lauth H. Schöpe P. Schwamb W. Theobald P. Thörle N. Trautmann R. Zahn 《Hyperfine Interactions》1993,78(1-4):35-45
An ultra-sensitive laser spectroscopic method has been developed for the hyperfine spectroscopy of short-lived isotopes far off stability produced by heavy ion induced nuclear reactions at very weak intensity (> 1/s). It is based on resonance ionization spectroscopy in a buffer gas cell with radiation detection of the ionization process (RADRIS). As a first on-line application of RADRIS optical spectroscopy at242fAm fission isomers is in progress at the low target production rate of 10/s. The resonance ionization has been performed in two steps utilizing an excimer dye laser combination with a repetition rate of 300 Hz. The first resonant step proceeds through terms which correspond to wavelengths of 466.28, 468.17 or 426.56 nm; the second non-resonant step is achieved with the 351 nm radiation of the excimer laser itself, running with XeF. The frequency scans of the tuneable dye laser at 466.28 and 468.17 nm exhibit broad resonance ionization signals, the latter with a large isotope shift between242fAm and243Am which is in accordance with the large quadrupole moment of the242fAm fission isomer.Work supported by the Bundesministerium für Forschung und Technologie under contract 06 MZ 188 I. 相似文献
84.
85.
R. Schuster M. Knupfer D. R.T. Zahn H. Berger 《The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems》2007,59(1):25-28
We have investigated the polarization and momentum
dependence of singlet excitons in pentacene molecular crystals
using inelastic electron scattering. Our results demonstrate that
both the direction as well as the absolute value of the momentum
are decisive for the spectral intensity of these excitons.
Possible implications of this observation for a microscopic
understanding of excitons in organic molecular crystals are
discussed. 相似文献
86.
SiNx-coatings have been deposited by reactive magnetron sputtering. Gas pressure and film thickness have been varied. Scanning electron microsopic views of the cross sections show a columnar structure as well as polycrystalline films varying with deposition parameters. For quantitative comparisons of the film morphology an average column diameter has been used as a characteristic value obtained from TEM images. Similar results have been obtained by scanning tunneling microscope avoiding a large expenditure of preparation. Scanning tunneling microscopy is suitable for investigations of the fractal nature of top surface of thin films and to determine the height function of thin SiNx-coatings on silicon wafers directly. Computer simulations of sputter processes allow to discuss the evolution of microstructures qualitatively. 相似文献
87.
Peter Zahn 《Mathematical Logic Quarterly》1995,41(2):257-260
In [1] Todorov has shown by means of axiomatic set theory that there exists a nonstandard function Δ: *?n → * ? such that for all continuous functions φ: ?n → ?, . Here *? and *? are the set of the nonstandard real numbers and the set of the nonstandard complex numbers, respectively, and *φ: *?n → *? is the nonstandard extension of φ In the present note we want to prove an analogous theorem by predicative means only. 相似文献
88.
89.
The Structures of two Hydrates of Sodium Phenoxide: C6H5ONa · H2O and C6H5ONa · 3 H2O In the monohydrate of sodium phenoxide sodium is coordinated by 4 oxygen atoms having an average distance Na? O of about 2.631 Å being arranged in form of a distorted tetrahedron. The oxygen atoms of water and phenoxid serve as bridging ligands. Hence, the structure can be considered as a network with a general formula [Na[4]O]. Moreover, the oxygen atoms are linked via hydrogen bonding. In the trihydrate of sodium phenoxide sodium is surrounded with 5 oxygen atoms with an average distance of 2.39 Å forming a tetragonal pyramide. The oxygen of the phenoxide, however, does not participate in the coordination of the sodium ion. The coordination polyhedrons are connected by sharing edges and verteces. The resulting layer can be described by the general formula [Na[5]O2[2]O[2]O[1]]. Via hydrogen bonding the phenoxide ions are attached to this layer. 相似文献
90.
The Structure of an unusual Tetramere of Lithium Phenoxide: [C6H5OLi · C4H8O]4 · C6H5OH Single crystals of lithium phenoxide have been obtained from THF. In the structure (P 21/n, Z = 4, a = 11.69 Å, b = 21.15 Å, c = 18.55 Å, β = 91.11°) four lithium atoms and four phenoxide oxygen atoms are cubically arranged. Further, each lithium atom coordinates the oxygen atom of a tetrahydrofuran molecule. The ideal cubeform structure is disturbed by one phenol molecule which is coordinated in addition to four phenoxide and four THF molecules. Hence, one edge of the cube (Li4? O4) is substituted by the coordination of the phenol oxygen atom O5 with Li4 and hydrogen bonding between O4 and the hydroxy group of phenol. Van der Waals forces are the only interaction between these complexes. 相似文献