无线激光通信在高速视频传输中的应用

利用无线激光通信传输速率高的优势,设计并实现了一套622Mbps视频传输系统。将视频转换、数据处理、激光收发等功能集中在单块电路板上,提高了灵活性。使用片内异步先进先出队列（FIFO）组成乒乓操作,对连续视频数据流进行有效切换控制。采用曼彻斯特编码较好地从接收信号中恢复出数据和时钟,有利于接收串行数据流的边界检测和同步。实验表明,本系统可以稳定地传输视频,满足地面距离应用的需要,为进一步研究激光通信各项技术提供了平台。     

Light scattering of nanocrystalline TiO2 film used in dye-sensitized solar cells

This paper studies the light scattering and adsorption of nanocrystalline TiO2 porous films used in dye-sensitized solar cells composed of anatase and/or rutile particles by using an optical four-flux radiative transfer model. These light properties are difficult to measure directly on the functioning solar cells and they can not be calculated easily from the first-principle computational or quantitative theoretical evaluations. These simulation results indicate that the light scattering of 1 25 nm TiO2 particles is negligible, but it is effective in the range of 80 and 180 nm. A suitable mixture of small particles （10 nm radius）, which are resulted in a large effective surface, and of larger particles （150 nm radius）, which are effective light scatterers, have the potential to enhance solar absorption significantly. The futile crystals have a larger refractive index and thus the light harvest of the mixtures of such larger rutile and relatively small anatase particles is improved in comparison with that of pure anatase films. The light absorption of the 10μm double-layered films is also examined. A maximal light absorption of double-layered film is gotten when the thickness of the first layer of 10 urn-sized anatase particles is comparable to that of the second larger rutile layer.     

BRD96N光调制吸收增强现象的实验研究

通过光谱响应特性实验和记录／读出图像实验，研究了基因变异型细菌视紫红质（BR_D96N）分子膜对单色光的光调制特性.发现BR_D96N分子膜在550nm—600nm范围内对调制光有吸收增强的现象，且对此范围内不同波长的单色光其调制程度有差异.利用曲线拟和方法发现550nm—600nm吸收增强的变化过程分为快过程和慢过程，其对应的时间常数分别为30s和5min.利用强度调制器的吸收强度与图像灰度之间的关系，分析了560nm—600nm范围内出现图像反转的实验现象. 关键词： 细菌视紫红质D96N分子膜 光谱响应 吸收增强现象 图像反转现象     

Dynamic Effects in Intramolecular Schmidt Reactions: Entropy,Electrostatic Drag,and Selectivity Prediction

Electrostatic drag in the intramolecular Schmidt reactions of azidopropylcyclohexanones is characterized using density functional theory (DFT) calculations and direct dynamics simulations. Despite resulting from enthalpically favorable interactions, electrostatic drag slows down N₂ loss during formation of bridged lactam products, an effect with implications for controlling product selectivity.     

An analytic model for transient heat conduction in bi-layered structures with flexible serpentine heaters

Uniform heating of complex surfaces, especially non-developable surfaces, is a crucial problem that traditional rigid heaters cannot solve. Inspired by flexible electronic devices, a novel design for the stretchable heating film is proposed with the flexible serpentine wire embedded in the soft polymer film, which can be attached to non-developable surfaces conformally. It provides a new way for the stretchable heaters to realize uniform heating of complex surfaces. However, the thermal field of flexible serpentine heaters(FSHs) depends on the configurations of the embedded serpentine heating wire, which requires accurate theoretical prediction of real-time temperature distribution. Therefore,the analytical model for the transient heat conduction in FSHs is solved by the separation of variables method and validated by the finite element analysis(FEA) in this paper. Based on this model, the effects of the geometric parameters, such as the radius and the length of the serpentine heaters, on the thermal uniformity are systematically investigated. This study can help to design and fabricate flexible heaters with uniform heating in the future.     

含钒杂多酸催化发烟硫酸中甲烷液相部分氧化反应

 以H5PV2Mo10O40 为催化剂,在发烟硫酸中进行了甲烷液相部分氧化,考察了催化剂用量、反应温度、反应时间和发烟硫酸浓度等工艺条件对反应收率的影响. 甲烷在反应中首先转化为硫酸甲酯,硫酸甲酯随后水解为甲醇. 对于甲烷液相部分氧化反应,发烟硫酸中游离的SO3是非常重要的影响因素. 在工艺条件为催化剂用量7.0 mmol, 反应温度473 K, 反应压力3.5 MPa, 反应时间3 h和发烟硫酸中SO3含量50%时,甲烷转化率可达48.5%, 目的产物甲醇收率为41.5%.     

黄芩苷元的Mannich反应

利用天然产物黄芩苷元（baicalein)在A环8－位碳上进行Mannich反应，合成 了11个新的Mannich碱化合物。反应温和，产物易纯化，收率达80％以上。同时考 察了伯胺与甲醛配比为1：2时，产物为二氢苯并E嗪类化合物和黄芩苷元A环上5－ ，6－，7－位羟基对8－位氢进行Mannich反应活性的影响。并对Mannich碱化合物 2b和2j进行盐酸成盐4b和4j，初步考察了它们的溶解度与黄芩苷元的差别。     

Na填充型方钴矿化合物CoSb3的高压合成及电输运特性研究

 利用高压合成方法,在压力为2 GPa、温度为900 K的条件下,以NaN₃作为添加剂,成功地合成出了Na填充型的方钴矿化合物CoSb₃。X射线衍射（XRD）研究结果表明,当Na填充量达80%时,合成的Na填充型方钴矿化合物CoSb₃仍为单相方钴矿结构,没有Na和NaN₃等杂质峰。在室温下对不同Na填充量的样品进行了电阻率（ρ）和Seebeck系数（α）的测试,研究了不同Na填充量对样品电阻率、Seebeck系数和功率因子（α²σ）的影响。研究结果表明：室温下,样品的电导率随Na填充量的增加而增大,Seebeck系数的绝对值随Na填充量的增加而减小。当Na填充量为0.4时,样品获得了最高的功率因子（8.72 μW·cm^-1·K^-2）,此值高于He等报道的利用热压法制备的CoSb₃的值。填充量对样品电输运特性的影响规律与Pei等研究的K填充型CoSb₃的研究结果相一致。上述研究结果表明,高压合成技术有利于提高填充型方钴矿化合物的填充量,并有效地提高样品的电输运特性。     

一种新型吡嗪铱（Ⅲ）配合物的合成及其磷光性质

利用5-甲基-2,3-二苯基吡嗪（MDPP）和水合三氯化铱（IrCl3•H2O）,合成了一种新型吡嗪铱配合物Ir (MDPP)2 (acac).通过1H NMR、元素分析和质谱方法对配合物结构进行了表征,并研究了配合物的吸收光谱和光致发光光谱.结果表明,配合物Ir (MDPP)2(acac)在393和528 nm处存在单重态1MLCT（金属到配体的电荷跃迁）和三重态3MLCT的吸收;在588 nm 处有较强的金属配合物三重态的磷光发射,是一种绿色磷光材料.     

Hilbert空间H中G-框架等式

框架已获得广泛的应用,g-框架是框架的推广.本文运用算子理论方法,根据Hilbert空间H中的g-框架和g-框架算子的性质,得到有关g-框架的几个等式,给出一些有意义的结果.