Peptide late-stage C(sp3)–H arylation by native asparagine assistance without exogenous directing groups

There is a strong demand for novel native peptide motifs for post-synthetic modifications of peptides without pre-installation and subsequent removal of directing groups. Herein, we report an efficient method for peptide late-stage C(sp³)–H arylations assisted by the unmodified side chain of asparagine (Asn) without any exogenous directing group. Thereby, site-selective arylations of C(sp³)–H bonds at the N-terminus of di-, tri-, and tetrapeptides have been achieved. Likewise, we have constructed a key building block for accessing agouti-related protein (AGRP) active loop analogues in a concise manner.

An efficient method for peptide late-stage C(sp³)-H arylations assisted by unmodified side chain of asparagine (Asn) without any exogenous directing group has been reported.     

旋转输液管动力稳定性理论分析北大核心CSCD

基于Lagrange原理和假设模态法建立了旋转输液管的动力学模型.通过降阶升维的方法求解系统的特征值问题,并分析了旋转输液管自由振动特性.得到了不同端部集中质量和转速下,系统特征值随流速升高的演变轨迹.揭示了临界流速随系统参数的变化规律.研究发现,内部流体的流动对旋转输液管动力学特性存在显著影响.在某些参数组合下,系统低阶模态能够形成不同形式的内共振关系.预示了旋转输液管模型蕴含丰富的动力学现象.     

基于物联网的医用耗材智能屋管理系统

针对医用高值耗材种类繁多、管理难度大的问题,为减少人力成本、提高医用高值耗材的智能化管理水平。本文提出了基于物联网的高值医用耗材智能屋的管理系统,介绍了智能屋的整体架构、系统功能、核心业务及流程设计,主要分为结构模块、RFID模块、数据库模块、控制系统模块四大模块,具体有用户管理、出入库管理、综合查询、预警管理四大业务,通过GM(1,1)模型对2022年全年高值医用耗材的月消耗量进行预测分析,并且检验得该预测模型的精度等级为一级,模型预测效果很好,能够为医院采购人员采购提供了一个参考,避免因过度的主观估计而造成的耗材浪费。该系统能够有效地提高医院对于高值医用耗材的管理水平,减少人力、物力和财力的消耗,为广大患者提供更加优质的医疗服务。本文所提的高值医用耗材智能屋管理系统解决了传统的高值医用耗材管理的诸多难题。     

基于供应链视角的政府扶贫效率研究

在电商扶贫中,政府常采用农业技术推广、政府采购、投入补贴三种农业帮扶模式,何种方式更有效是一个非常重要的问题。本文基于供应链视角,使用主从博弈模型对比分析供应链成员的决策行为,之后从农户收益最大化角度分析政府扶贫的效率,并讨论应用情景。结果表明:政府进行基础设施建设与农业帮扶均可提高农户收入;消费者的扶贫偏好会增加农产品价格与农户利润,且能够提高三种帮扶模式的效率;农户投入成本较小时,投入补贴模式扶贫效率最高,而农技推广与政府采购模式更稳定,在农户投入成本较高时更有效;政府资金有限时,投入补贴模式效率最高,当资金量中等时,农技推广模式效率最高,若资金比较充裕,则政府采购模式较为有效。     

Comparison of the elastic and inelastic scatterings between152Sm+12C and148 Nd+16O

Angular distributions of elastic and inelastic scattering have been measured for¹⁵²Sm+¹²C at 63.2 MeV and¹⁴⁸Nd+¹⁶O at 90.9 MeV. An evident interference pattern in the inelastic scattering has been observed for the first time in a strong Coulomb coupling system.We are indebted to Dr. S. Pieper for supplying the Ptolemy Program. One of us (Chenglie Jiang) would like to acknowledge the Argonne National Laboratory for the opportunity given, to perform theoretical calculations with the code Ptolemy during his visit there. Thanks are also due to Mr. H. Folger (GSI, Germany) for supplying the targets. This work was supported in part by China National Nature Science Fundation.     

体温计模型的临界行为

提出一个可用离散朗之万方程描述的体温计模型.该体温计的特点是其温度示数只能随外界温度的升高而上升,当外界温度降低时,其示数却不能下降.根据体温计示数这种只升不降的特点,定义了“停顿”事件.用随机行走的理论解析地推导了停顿时间分布函数数值模拟和解析结果都显示这种分布函数呈幂律形式D(s)∝s^-ξ,揭示出在这一过程中所表现出的临界性. 关键词：     

MULTIPHOTON EXCITATION OF A WATER MOLECULE IN INTENSE LASER FIELDS

A stretch vibration Hamiltonian of H_2O has been derived by using the second quantization, unitary transformations and the optimization of coefficients. The energy spectrum obtained from this Hamiltonian is in good agreement with that of experiments. The multiphoton excitation and the energy absorption of H_2O in intense laser fields have been calculated.     

Electrooxidation Mechanism of Methanol at Pt-Ru Catalyst Modified GC Electrode in Electrolytes with Different pH Using Electrochemical and SERS Techniques

The electrochemical and in-situ surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy （SERS） techniques were used to investigate the electrooxidation behavior of methanol in acidic, neutral and alkaline media at a Pt-Ru nanoparticle modified glassy carbon （Pt-Ru/GC） electrode. The results showed that methanol could be dissociated spontaneously at the Pt-Ru/GC electrode to produce a strongly adsorbed intermediate, CO. It was found that CO could be oxidized more easily in the alkaline medium than in the acidic and neutral media. The peak potential of methanol oxidation was shifted from 0.663 and 0.708 V in the acidic and neutral media to -0.030 V in the alkaline medium, which is due to that the adsorption strength of CO on the Pt surface in the alkaline medium is weaker than that in the acidic and neutral media. The final product of the methanol oxidation is CO2. However, in the alkaline medium, CO2 produced would form CO3^2- and HCO3^- resulting in the decrease in the alkaline concentration and then in the decrease in the performance of DMFC. Therefore, the performance of the alkaline DMFC is not Stable.     

二苯基二氯硅烷与双酚-A的缩聚反应动力学

研究了二苯基二氯硅烷与双酚-A在等克分子比条件下的缩聚反应动力学。采用熔融缩聚时反应速率规律性复杂,结果无法处理;而用萘、二苯醚、苯乙酮等溶剂稀释至一定程度后,前期反应动力学呈现二级反应规律。当温度相同时,溶剂极性越大,反应速率越快;在一定温度范围内反应速率常数的对数与绝对温度的倒数标绘呈线性关系,获得在萘、二苯醚、苯乙酮中缩聚反应的活化能分别为:17.1千卡/克分子,24.8千卡/克分子,10.3千卡/克分子。Lewis碱及其盐对此反应有显著的催化效应。验证了缩聚反应过程中体系极性改变时,反应速率即发生对应的变化,阐明了熔融缩聚反应速率不稳定的原因。提出了反应系按S_N2机理进行。     

聚酰亚胺光控取向膜的研究现状

用线性偏振紫外光照射聚酰亚胺膜可以诱导液晶取向。本文对四种聚酰亚胺光控取向膜进行了详细的概述，并简述了这种光控取向膜的机理及未来应用。