0.351μm激光辐照Au盘靶吸收、散射规律的实验研究

在“星光Ⅱ”激光装置上，利用80只分立式探测器研究了约0.8ns，0.351μm激光辐照Au盘靶的吸收、散射．结果表明，强度约为5×10¹⁴W/cm²的激光以10°角入射，吸收可达90%以上；但是，以45°角入射，吸收仅为75%左右，散射高达25%．散射主要来自未被等离子体充分吸收的激光在弯曲临界面上的反射，同时伴随少量受激布里渊散射．吸收的理论计算与实验结果进行了比较，两者符合较好． 关键词：     

HeI photoelectron spectroscopic (PES) and quantum chemistry study on the dimeric compound of 2(5H) furanone

The He1 photoelectron (PE) spectra of both 2(5H) furanone and itstrans-chair-dimeric-compound (t-c-DFN) are reported. The assignment of the PES bands is made on the basis of band shapes, the PES results of the molecules which have the similar atomic groups, and the restricted Hartree-Fock (RHF) calculations for the molecules studied. From the results of both PES experimental and theoretical calculations, it is proved that the ionization potential (IPS) of the HOMO for the dimeric-compound is lower than that of the HOMO for the monomer. And the total energy computed for thet-c-DFN is the lowest in the four possible configurations of dimeric-compounds of 2(5H) furanone. Therefore the synthesis oft-c-DFN is also the easiest. Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China.     

Tl2Ba2Ca2Cu3Oy超导体磁通钉扎能的分布

描述一种测量高温超导体磁通钉扎能U₀及其分布的新方法,此方法主要之点是测量磁化后样品的零场临界电流随时间的变化,利用这一方法测量Tl₂Ba₂Ca₂Cu₃O_y的U₀值分布(T=78K)。根据所得结果,对已报道的U₀值的分散性提出一种新解释。 关键词：     

多约束下的串、并联混合系统可靠度与冗余度的优化判定模型及算法

本文给出了单目标多约束下串、并联混合系统中 ,由选取重要单元 (重要度最大的单元 )的方法 ,来提高系统可靠度的有效优化判定模型及算法 ,用同样思想给出了串、并联系统中冗余度的优化判定模型及算法     

Effects of Processing Parameters on Microstructure and Properties of Nanoscale ZrC/ZrB2 Multilayered Coatings

ZrC/ZrB2 multilayered coatings with bilayer periods of 3.5-40nm are synthesized by rf magnetron sputtering. Analyses of x-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy and nanoindentation indicate that multilayered coatings possess much higher hardness and greater fracture resistance than monolithic ZrC and ZrB2 coatings. A maximum hardness （41.TCPa） and a critical fracture load （73.7mN） are observed in the multilayer with A = 32 nm deposited at the substrate bias -40 V. Higher residual stress built in the ZrC layer can be released by periodic insertion of ZrB2 into the ZrC layer. A clear multilayered structure with mixed ZrB2（001）, ZrB2 （002） and ZrC （111） orientations should be responsible for the enhanced mechanical properties.     

The ordinary quiver of a weight three block of the symmetric group is bipartite

Suppose F is a field of characteristic p?5, and that B is a p-block of the symmetric group Sn of defect 3. We prove that the Ext¹-quiver of B is bipartite, with the bipartition being described in a simple way using the leg-lengths of p-hooks of partitions.     

真空注入法在功能性食品加工中的试验研究

功能性食品是除具有原有的营养功能外,还具有一种或多种能够提高人的健康状况或防治疾病的靶向功能。真空注入法是一种新型的功能性新鲜果蔬的生产方法,可以在多孔产品中注入任何成分,以调整产品组成。在真空注入过程中,温度、溶液浓度和真空处理时间是影响注入量的重要参数,本文研究了这三个参数对真空注入强化萝卜钙含量的影响。     

激光二极管侧面抽运Nd:YAG锁模激光器的研究

利用谐振腔的稳定条件对激光二极管侧面抽运的Nd：YAG锁模直腔的稳区特性和谐振腔内的光斑分布进行了分析。根据对腔参量的分析，选取合适的腔参量设计了一个简单的侧面抽运直腔，该谐振腔腔形简单，没有像散，振荡光模式好，有利于激光器的锁模运转。实验中采用国内自行研制的半导体可饱和吸收镜，实现了激光二极管侧面抽运半导体可饱和吸收镜锁模Nd：YAG激光器的连续锁模运转，平均输出功率为2W，锁模脉冲宽度为10ps，重复频率为100MHz。结合实验结果进一步讨论了半导体可饱和吸收镜的一些参量如饱和恢复时间、调制深度等对实现稳定连续锁模的影响。     

改进型迈克耳孙干涉仪

采用分光梭镜代替迈克耳孙干涉仪中的分束镜和补偿板，不仅消除了杂散光斑，且简化了仪器的结构．