Search for chiral bands in A ～ 110 neutron-rich nuclei

High spin states in A ～ 110 neutron-rich 106Mo, 110Ru and 112Ru nuclei have been reinvestigated by measuring the prompt γ-rays from the spontaneous fission of 252Cf. Two similar sets of bands are observed to high spins in each of three nuclei. Through analyzing of characters of the band structures, the chiral doublet bands are suggested in 106Mo, 110Ru and 112Ru.     

Lifetime measurements in chiral nucleus 130Cs

The level lifetimes in partner bands of 130Cs have been measured using the Doppler Shift Attenuation method. The high-spin states of 130Cs were populated via fusion evaporation reaction 124Sn(11B,5n)130Cs at a beam energy of 65 MeV. The absolute M1 and E2 transition probabilities have been deduced. The results indicate that the partner bands of 130Cs manifest the chiral properties.     

High-spin states in neutron-rich 102Mo nucleus

High-spin states in neutron-rich 102Mo nucleus have been studied by measuring the prompt γ-rays in the spontaneous fission of 252Cf. The previous level scheme has been updated and some new levels and transitions are identified. The one-phonon γ-band is expanded and a band head level of the two-phonon γ-band is proposed. The systematic characteristics of yrast bands, one-phonon γ-bands, two-phonon γ-bands and quasi-particle bands in 102Mo, 104Mo and 106Mo are discussed.     

快离子导体玻璃滞弹性弛豫的红外发散响应

本文依据Ngai(倪嘉陵)的低频激发、弛豫、耗散理论和非晶态快离子导体的特点,提出了非晶态快离子导体的滞弹性弛豫理论。认为快离子导体玻璃中的超声吸收主要来源于与玻璃网络呈微弱联系的快离子的热激活弛豫及伴之而来的低能激发的损耗。理论成功地描述了超声吸收的频率、温度依赖关系,解释了弛豫时间分布理论所不能解释的快离子导体玻璃的实验特征。     

Gamma Vibrational Bands and Chiral Doublet Bands in A≈100 Neutron-rich Nuclei

The level structures of neutron-rich ~(105)Mo,~(106)Mo,~(108)Mo and 110Ru nuclei in A≈100 region have been carefully investigated by coincidence measurements of the prompt γ-rays populated in the spontaneous fission of ~(252)Cf with the Gammasphere detector array.In 105Mo,one-phonon K =9/2 and two-phonon K=13/2 γ-vibrational bands have been identified.In ~(108)Mo,one-phonon γ-vibrational band is expanded and two-phonon γ-vibrational band has been identified.Two similar sets of bands in ~(106)Mo and ~(110)Ru are observed to high spins,which have been proposed as the soft chiral γ-vibrational bands.The characteristics for these γ-vibrational bands and chiral doublet bands have been discussed.     

Fe3+、Ce3+共掺杂γ-LiAlO2的发光性质

采用不同于传统固相反应法的制备方法合成了Fe,Ce 共掺杂γ-LiAlO₂。通过XRD和 SEM分析表明,采用这种方法能够成功获得尺寸小于10 μm的四方相结构γ-LiAlO₂荧光粉。从γ-LiAlO₂ ∶ Fe,Ce 的激发和发射光谱可以看出,通过引入少量的铈离子,我们首先发现了铈离子掺杂对样品的发光效率有明显的影响。并且随着铈离子浓度的增加,其发光效率也出现规律性的变化,而且发射光谱在Ce离子摩尔分数达到1.5%的情况下发光效率最强,当Ce离子摩尔分数达到3％时,发光效率明显下降。这种高效的荧光粉作为转光剂应用于人工植物照明和农用转光膜具有积极的意义。     

高压诱致的反式联苯乙烯酮结构相变与化学反应

 利用金刚石对顶砧（DAC）高压装置在室温下对反式联苯乙烯酮（Trans, Trans-Dibenzylideneacetone）分子晶体进行了高压拉曼谱、荧光光谱和能量色散X射线衍射（EDXRD）研究。结果表明,在压力为1.0~1.3 GPa时,反式联苯乙烯酮发生了晶体—晶体的结构相变,同时开始伴随有压力诱导的化学反应,反应完成的压力为6.5 GPa。高压X射线研究表明,这次相变有新的共价键产生,可能的化学变化过程是,C＝C双键打开再与相邻的分子结合生成新的共价键。在压力大约为11 GPa时,反式联苯乙烯酮分子晶体再次发生了晶体的结构相变。新产生的物质在卸压后依然保持稳定。     

沸石^17O固体核磁共振研究进展

沸石作为一类最重要的固体氧化物材料,是17O固体核磁共振最早研究对象之一.近年来,随着核磁共振谱仪磁体场强的不断提高,以及新脉冲序列的发展,17O固体核磁共振被越来越多地应用于沸石的结构表征,在研究骨架氧结构以及测定Brnsted酸位的O-H键长等方面都提供了非常丰富的信息.本文将介绍17O固体核磁共振的特点,回顾20年来它在沸石研究方面的发展并着重介绍近期这一方面的研究突破.     

沸石17O固体核磁共振研究进展

沸石作为一类最重要的固体氧化物材料,是¹⁷O固体核磁共振最早研究对象之一. 近年来,随着核磁共振谱仪磁体场强的不断提高,以及新脉冲序列的发展,¹⁷O固体核磁共振被越来越多地应用于沸石的结构表征,在研究骨架氧结构以及测定Brønsted酸位的O-H键长等方面都提供了非常丰富的信息. 本文将介绍¹⁷O固体核磁共振的特点,回顾20年来它在沸石研究方面的发展并着重介绍近期这一方面的研究突破. 