对全入射角负折射二维光子晶体结构和电磁参量的研究

利用二维光子晶体的等频线分析原理和平面波展开方法,得到了使二维光子晶体产生全入射角负折射(All-Angle Negative Refraction,AANR)现象时,入射电磁波的频率取值范围.同时,分析了AANR频率范围随着结构参量(晶格类型、介质棒半径与晶格周期的比值)和电磁参量(介质柱介电常量、本底介电常量、入射电磁波偏振方向)变化的行为.结果表明:固定组成光子晶体的一种介质的介电常量,另一介质的介电常量只有达到一定阈值,才有可能使光子晶体出现AANR现象.在给定两种介质介电常量的条件下,存在使AANR频率范围最大化的结构参量和电磁参量.     

原子荧光光谱法测定砷过程中还原反应条件的优化

自然界中砷和砷的化合物一般可通过水、大气和食物等途径进入人体,危害人体健康,原子荧光光谱法测定砷含量被广泛应用。为准确测定样品中砷的含量,以原子荧光光谱法(AFS)测定土壤中总砷含量为例,重点研究高价态砷(Ⅴ)还原为低价态砷(Ⅲ)的实验条件,采用正交实验进行条件优化,建立适合的实验方法。通过设计L9(34)正交实验,高价态砷的还原反应与四个因素有关,即与反应温度、反应时间、盐酸加入量和硫脲的用量呈一定的正相关,结果表明,四个因素中硫脲用量的影响最为显著,其次是盐酸加入量、反应时间和反应温度。通过对四个因素的多水平检验,优化后的实验条件为：硫脲用量2.0 mL、盐酸加入量10%、反应时间20 min、温度20～35 ℃(即普通室温)。采用土壤标准物质验证优化后条件的可行性,得出砷的测定值在标准值范围内,RSD在2.2%～4.2%,精密度和准确性均满足质控要求。优化后的实验条件使得操作简便易行,提高了工作效率。     

基于流量测点的热网变动阻力系数优化辨识

随着供热计量系统的普及,系统可以根据负荷的变化进行调整,管网的阻力系数随即发生变化.对变动阻力系数进行优化辨识是了解供热管网实时运行状况的有效手段.提出一种基于流量监测数据的供热管网变动阻力系数优化辨识方法,并利用遗传算法进行求解.对洛阳市某小区供暖季管网实际运行数据进行验证,辨识结果的相对误差在5％以内.结果表明:该...     

多元模糊数据的假设检验方法

模糊假设检验对处理模糊概念进行决策分析是很重要的。本文给出了一个模糊多元数据的假设检验方法。因为数据是模糊的,不能在一个清晰的置信水平上接受或拒绝原假设,故本文提出了一个与结果相关联的可信度的概念。为了能应用清晰数据的假设检验,本文引入了模糊数的δ-截概念。     

Noether-Mei Symmetry of Mechanical System in Phase Space

In this paper, a new kind of symmetry and its conserved quantities of a mechanical system in phase space are studied. The definition of this new symmetry, i.e., a Noether-Mei symmetry, is presented, and the criterion of this symmetry is also given. The Noether conserved quantity and the Mei conserved quantity deduced from the Noether-Mei symmetry of the system are obtained. Finally, two examples are given to illustrate the application of the results.     

Numerical Study of φ4 Model by Potential Importance Sampling Method

We investigate the phenomena of spontaneous symmetry breaking for φ⁴ model on a square lattice in the parameter space by using the potential importance sampling method, which was proposed by Milchev, Heermann, and Binder [J. Stat. Phys. 44 (1986) 749]. The critical values of the parameters allow us to determine the phase diagram of the model. At the same time, some relevant quantities such as susceptibility and specific heat are also obtained.     

Non-Noether Conserved Quantity of Poincaré-Chetaev Equations of a Generalized Classical Mechanics

In the present paper the Lie symmetrical non-Noether conserved quantity of the Poincaré-Chetaev equations of a generalized classical mechanics under the general infinitesimal transformations of Lie groups is discussed. First, we establish the determining equations of Lie symmetry of the equations. Second, the Lie symmetrical non-Noether conserved quantity of the equations is deduced. Finally, an example is given to illustrate the application of the results.     

A Reliability Analysis of Calculated Results for Odd-Even and Odd-Odd Nuclei in Relativistic Mean-Field Theory

We calculate the binding energies of Ni, Cu, Xe, Cs, Pt, Au, Np, Pu isotope chains using two interaction parameter sets NL-3 and NL-Z, and compared the relative errors of the even-even nuclei with those of odd-even nuclei and odd-odd nuclei. We find that the errors of binding energy of odd-even and odd-odd nuclei are not bigger than the one of even-even nuclei. The result shows that comparing with even-even nuclei, there is no systematic error and approximation in the calculations of the binding energy of odd-even and odd-odd nuclei with relativistic mean-field theory. In addition,the result is explained theoretically.     

第4代太空防风的X射线荧光研究

利用我国发射的神舟三号飞船搭载防风种子,回收后在地面上筛选繁育,定向培育成新品种获得优良的种质资源。本文用X射线荧光光谱法（XRF）对枝叶和产量等方面占优势的第4代太空及地面组防风药用部分的元素含量进行测定和对比分析。两组样品的元素种类基本相同, 但多种矿质元素含量是太空组＞地面组。尤其是太空防风中与性味功效和归经相关的Zn,Fe,Mn和Cu含量比地面组分别提高到4.39,1.23,0.84和0.90倍。太空防风矿质元素指标明显优化。XRF方法可以从整体上对中药材的元素进行测定分析和研究。利用太空搭载防风种子可以筛选出多种元素优化的防风药材新品种。     

激光辐照下转动柱壳平均温度与破坏时间的工程估算

 推导了激光辐照下转动壳体平均温度沿壳体母线方向分布的解析公式。由于对高斯功率密度分布光束无法得到工程上实用的结果,对公式进行了解析拟合,仅由一个具有实际物理意义的拟合系数——分布因子确定了解析拟合公式的形式,明确了温度估算公式中各项的物理意义。解析拟合公式计算结果与数值模拟结果较为一致。作为温升估算方法的一个应用实例,推导了转动充压柱壳在激光辐照下破坏时间的解析公式,与数值计算结果吻合得较好。