全文获取类型
收费全文 | 14113篇 |
免费 | 2449篇 |
国内免费 | 3305篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 10738篇 |
晶体学 | 296篇 |
力学 | 852篇 |
综合类 | 367篇 |
数学 | 1928篇 |
物理学 | 5686篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 25篇 |
2023年 | 144篇 |
2022年 | 339篇 |
2021年 | 354篇 |
2020年 | 428篇 |
2019年 | 503篇 |
2018年 | 396篇 |
2017年 | 447篇 |
2016年 | 556篇 |
2015年 | 655篇 |
2014年 | 796篇 |
2013年 | 1050篇 |
2012年 | 1156篇 |
2011年 | 1256篇 |
2010年 | 1182篇 |
2009年 | 1133篇 |
2008年 | 1267篇 |
2007年 | 1260篇 |
2006年 | 1255篇 |
2005年 | 921篇 |
2004年 | 766篇 |
2003年 | 630篇 |
2002年 | 639篇 |
2001年 | 537篇 |
2000年 | 461篇 |
1999年 | 315篇 |
1998年 | 215篇 |
1997年 | 162篇 |
1996年 | 149篇 |
1995年 | 134篇 |
1994年 | 127篇 |
1993年 | 99篇 |
1992年 | 100篇 |
1991年 | 71篇 |
1990年 | 67篇 |
1989年 | 41篇 |
1988年 | 44篇 |
1987年 | 40篇 |
1986年 | 32篇 |
1985年 | 23篇 |
1984年 | 13篇 |
1983年 | 16篇 |
1982年 | 12篇 |
1981年 | 5篇 |
1980年 | 7篇 |
1979年 | 5篇 |
1978年 | 4篇 |
1977年 | 6篇 |
1964年 | 4篇 |
1959年 | 4篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
991.
992.
Yuanbo Li Fengshou Dong Xingang Liu Jun Xu Wuying Chen Li Cheng Ping Ning Jing Li Yunhao Wang Yongquan Zheng 《Journal of separation science》2010,33(13):1973-1979
A simple enantioselective HPLC method was developed for measuring carfentrazone‐ethyl enantiomers. The separation and determination was accomplished on an amylose tris[(S)‐α‐methylbenzylcarbamate] (Chiralpak AS) column using n‐hexane/ethanol (98:2, v/v) as mobile phase at a flow rate of 1.0 mL/min with UV detection at 248 nm. The effects of mobile‐phase composition and column temperature on the enantioseparation were discussed. The accuracy, precision, linearity, LODs, and LOQ of the method were also investigated. LOD was 0.001 mg/kg in water, 0.015 mg/kg in soil and wheat, with an LOQ of 0.0025 mg/kg in water and 0.05 mg/kg in soil and wheat for each enantiomer of carfentrazone‐ethyl. SPE was used for the enrichment and cleanup of soil, water, and wheat samples. Recoveries for two enantiomers were 88.4–106.7% with RSDr of 4.2–9.8% at 0.1, 0.5, and 1 mg/kg levels from soil, 85.8–99.5% with the RSDr of 4.4?9.6% at 0.005, 0.025, and 0.05 mg/kg levels from water, and from wheat the recoveries were 86.3?91.3% with RSDr below 5.0% at 0.2, 0.5, and 1 mg/kg levels. This method could be used to identify and quantify the carfentrazone‐ethyl enantiomers in food and environment. 相似文献
993.
Yuan Cao Ji‐Jun Chen Ning‐Hua Tan Yong‐Ping Wu Jie Yang Qiang Wang 《Magnetic resonance in chemistry : MRC》2010,48(8):656-659
Selaginellins G ( 1 ) and H ( 2 ), two new selaginellin derivatives, were isolated from the whole plant of Selaginella pulvinata. Their structures were elucidated, and complete assignments of the 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopic data were achieved by 1D and 2D NMR experiments (HSQC, HMBC, COSY and ROESY). Compound 1 displayed good antifungal activity against Candida albicans with an IC50 value of 5.3 µg/ml. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
994.
Miao Hong Li Pan Wei‐Ping Ye Dong‐Po Song Yue‐Sheng Li 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2010,48(8):1764-1772
The copolymerizations of ethylene with cyclic dienes [dicyclopentadiene (DCPD) and 2,5‐norbornadiene (NBD)] using bis(β‐enaminoketonato)titanium complexes [PhN = C(R2)CHC(R1)O]2TiCl2 ( 1a : R1 = CF3, R2 = CH3; 1b : R1 = t‐Bu, R2 = CF3; 1c : R1 = Ph, R2 = CF3) have been investigated. In the presence of modified methylaluminoxane, these complexes exhibited high catalytic activities in the copolymerization of ethylene with DCPD or NBD, affording high molecular weight copolymers with unimodal molecular weight distributions. 1H and 13C‐NMR spectra reveal ethylene/DCPD copolymerizations by catalysts 1a – c proceeds through the enchainment of norbornene ring. Catalysts 1a and 1c showed a tendency to afford alternating copolymers. More noticeably, catalysts 1b and 1c bearing bulky substituents on the ligands promote ethylene/NBD copolymerization without crosslinking, affording the copolymer containing intracyclic double bonds. The NBD incorporation as high as 27.2 mol % has been achieved by catalyst 1c . Moreover, the microstructures of the copolymers were further confirmed by the measurement of reactivity ratios and dyad monomer sequences as well as mean sequence lengths. The intracyclic double bonds of ethylene/DCPD or ethylene/NBD copolymers can be fully converted into polar groups such as epoxy, amine, silane, and hydroxyl groups under mild conditions. Convenient synthesis of hydroxylated polyethylene can be provided for the first time through the ring opening reaction of epoxide. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 48: 1764–1772, 2010 相似文献
995.
Xiang‐Ping Zha Yan‐Yan Zhao Yong‐Fei Zheng 《Rapid communications in mass spectrometry : RCM》2010,24(15):2217-2226
An online method using continuous flow isotope ratio mass spectrometry (CF‐IRMS) interfaced with a Gasbench II device was established to analyze carbon and oxygen isotopic compositions and to estimate the content of minor amounts of carbonate in silicate rocks. The mixtures of standard materials and high‐purity quartz are firstly used to calibrate different quantities of carbonate in silicates. The results suggest that the accuracy and precision of the online analysis are both better than those obtained using an offline method. There is a positive correlation between the carbonate weight and the Mass44 ion beam intensity (or peak area). When the weight of carbonate in the mixtures is greater than 70 µg (equal to ~1800 mV Mass44 ion beam intensity), the δ13C and δ18O values of samples usually have accuracy and precision of ±0.1‰ and ±0.2‰ (1σ), respectively. If the weight is less than 70 µg, some limitations (e.g., not perfectly linear) are encountered that significantly reduce the accuracy and precision. The measured δ18O values are systematically lower than the true values by ?0.3 to ?0.7‰; the lower the carbonate content, the lower the measured δ18O value. For samples with lower carbonate content, the required phosphoric acid doses are higher and more oxygen isotope exchanges with the water in the phosphoric acid. To guarantee accurate results with high precision, multiple analyses of in‐house standards and an artificial MERCK sample with δ13C values from ?35.58 to 1.61‰ and δ18O from 6.04 to 18.96‰ were analyzed simultaneously with the unknown sample. This enables correction of the measured raw data for the natural sample based on multiple‐point normalization. The results indicate that the method can be successfully applied to a range of natural rocks. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
996.
Zha‐Jun Zhan You‐Min Ying Fu‐Yu Zhang Cheng‐Ping Li Wei‐Guang Shan 《Helvetica chimica acta》2010,93(3):550-554
The chemical investigation of the aerial parts of Pteris semipinnata resulted in the isolation of three illudalane sesquiterpenoids, namely (2R)‐norpterosin B ( 1 ), (2R)‐12‐O‐β‐D ‐glucopyranosylnorpterosin B ( 2 ), and semipterosin A ( 3 ), along with three known compounds. The structures of 1 – 3 were established by spectroscopic methods, including extensive 2D‐NMR and CD analyses. 相似文献
997.
998.
Zhi‐Yong Xiao Xia‐Chang Wang Gui‐Ping Zhang Zhong‐Liang Huang Li‐Hong Hu 《Helvetica chimica acta》2010,93(4):803-810
Five new terpenoids, including four eudesmane‐type sesquiterpenoids, 1 – 4 , and one labdane‐type diterpenoid, 6 , together with ten known compounds, were isolated from the roots of Chloranthus spicatus. The structures and their relative configurations were mainly established by 1D‐ and 2D‐NMR spectra, and MS experiments. 相似文献
999.
1000.
The thermal stability and flame-retardancy properties of poly(ethylene terephthalate)/nano-boehmite composites (PET/AlOOH) were investigated using composites prepared in situ. Combustion behaviour and flammability were assessed using the limiting oxygen index (LOI) and cone calorimetry. The incorporation of nano-boehmite increased the LOI of PET from 18 to greater than 25. Cone calorimetry showed that the heat release rates and total smoke production values of PET/AlOOH composites were significantly less than those of pure PET. It also showed that PET/AlOOH combustion produced greater quantities of char residues than did PET combustion. These results showed that nano-boehmite is an effective flame-retardant for PET. Combustion residues were examined using scanning electron microscopy, indicating that nano-boehmite addition produced consistent, thick char crusts. Thermal stability and pyrolysis were investigated using thermogravimetric analysis and pyrolysis-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry, showing that thermal stability of PET/AlOOH was superior to that of pure PET, fewer cracking products were produced in nanocomposite combustion than in pure PET combustion, and pyrolysis of the flame-retardant polyester was incomplete. We propose a condensed phase mechanism for the PET/AlOOH flame-retardancy effect. 相似文献