KF/Al_2O_3催化的羰基与活性亚甲基化合物的缩合反应

在KF/Al_2O_3催化下,芳香醛与氰乙酸乙酯或氰乙酰胺发生羰基与亚甲基的缩合反应,得到高产率的缩合产物,且为E式结构。     

New Dimeric Selenidoarsenate(Ⅲ): Solvothermal Synthesis and Crystal Structure of [Co(en)3]2As2Se5

A new selenidoarsenate [Co(en)3]2As2Se5 1 (en = ethylenediamine) was synthesized by a reaction of AsCl3, COCl2·6H2O and Se in en under mild solvothermal conditions, and the structure was determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. 1 crystallizes in the orthorhombic system, space group Pbca with a = 15.5092(12), b = 11.5756(9), c = 17.8138(14) (A), V= 3198.1(4)(A)3, Mr = 1023.12, Z = 4, Dc = 2.125 g/cm3,μ = 8.807 mm-1, F(000) = 1976, S = 1.171, the final R =0.0591 and wR = 0.1067 for 3170 observed reflections with I ＞ 2σ(Ⅰ). 1 consists of isolated dimeric[As2Se5]4- anion constructed by two comer-sharing AsSe3 trigonal pyramids and transition metal [Co(en)3]2+ cations. The optical absorption property and thermal stability of 1 are reported.     

荧光淬灭法研究疏水缔合共聚物(PAM-b-PPOEA)_n自组装聚集数

运用荧光淬灭技术,包括稳态荧光淬灭法(SSFQ)和时间分辨荧光淬灭法(TRFQ),研究了疏水缔合水溶性丙烯酰胺2苯氧基丙烯酸酯多嵌段共聚物[P(AM POEA)]在水溶液中自组装的聚集数.这类聚合物在水溶液中易形成胶束状聚集体,探针芘分子和淬灭剂二苯酮增溶于疏水微区,荧光测定结果很好地符合Poisson淬灭模型.实验结果表明聚合物链结构、聚合物浓度和无机盐对聚集体的尺寸具有重要影响.聚合物自组装聚集数NA随疏水单体含量的增加和疏水嵌段长度的减小而增大,同时也随聚合物浓度和NaCl浓度增加而增大.另外对聚合物链结构、聚集数和溶液粘度的相互关系进行了讨论.     

微量元素与病毒性肝炎

微量元素参与机体各种酶及活性物质的代谢，从多方面影响着人的生命过程。肝脏是人体的重要代谢脏器，对微量元素的代谢关系更为密切。病毒性肝炎患者血清硒，锌均明显降低，铜元素高于正常。因此测定患者机体内的微量元素含量，为诊断及治疗提供新的途径和措施，可及时纠正患者体内微量元素的盈缺，有助于改善肝细胞功能及增强机体免疫力。     

Synthesis and Potential Application of Novel C2-Symmetrical Bis（ferrocenyl） P2N Ligand

A novel chiral bis(ferrocenyl) P2N ligand 1 with C2-symmetry was synthesized through a four-step procedure from (R)-N,N-dimethyl-l-ferrocenylethylamine. In a model reaction of Pdcatalyzed allylic alkylation of 1,3-diphenylprop-2-enyl acetate 6 with dimethyl malonate, good enantioselectivity (86% e.e.) was obtained.     

Biotransformation of 14-Deacetoxy-13-oxo sinenxan A by Ginkgo Cell Cultures

Sinenxan A, 2a, 5a, 10b,14b-tetraacetoxy-4(20),11-taxadiene, is a taxoid isolated from the callus cultures of Taxus spp. in high yield (ca. 1~2% of dry weight)1,2. The rich resources and its taxane-skeleton vest it valuable potential for the semisynthesis of paclitaxel or other structurally related bioactive compounds, such as 搒econd -generation?taxoid anticancer agents and taxane-based multidrug resistant anticancer agents3-5. Many remarkable studies on its structural modification by chemi…     

SYNTHESIS, CHARACTERIZATION OF IMIDAZOLATE-BRIDGED HETEROPOLY- NUCLEAR COMPLEXES AND THEIR ACTIVITY IN DISMUTATION OF O~(-)_(2)

A series of imidazolate-bridged heteropolynuclear complexes containing Cu2+ or Zn2+ were synthesized and characterized by reflectance spectroscopy, NMR and X-ray diffraction analysis. The bonding nature and the stability of imidazolate bridges in the complexes were studied by ESR spectroscopy, and the catalytic activity of the complexes in dismutation of O-2 was determined by NBT method. Results obtained indicate that the central Cu with N4 and N2O2 square planar or N4O square pyramidal coordination in which there is a weak bond H2O or ClO-4 on axial position, has a comparatively higher activity, but that with N5 square pyramidal having a strong bond axial ligand has almost no activity. Thus the results imply a possible formation of Cu-O-2 intermediate adduct in the catalytic process by Cu, Zn-SOD.     

Open-framework Borophosphate:(NH4)_(0.5)Fe~II_(0.5)Fe~III_(0.5)(H_2O)_2BP_2O_8·0.5H_2O

We are investigating the synthesis and properties of a new class of open framework borophosphate solids with the goal of being able to use in optical devices and magnetic materials. Only a few open-framework ferric borophosphate compounds with a chiral tetraheda-tetraheda helices, KFe(H2O)2BP2O8)H2O(1), Fe(H2O)2BP2O8H2O(2), (NH4)0.4-FeII0.55FeIII0.5(H2O)[BP2O8]0.6H2O(3) have been reported by Boy et al.1, Ylmaze et al.2 and Huang and Schfer et al.3. However, Huang and Schfer et…     

预测混合煤燃烧性能的数学模型

用热重分析法研究了单种煤的DTG和TG曲线特征，建立了预测混合煤燃烧性能的数学模型。结果表明，各单种煤的DTG曲线呈单峰，峰值温度tmax与其燃料比F的对数呈线性相关关系，tmax=68.86 ln（F）+512.2 （℃）。由组成混合煤的单种煤的燃料比F可推断出混合煤的DTG曲线特征，从而预测混合煤的燃烧性能。如果混合煤的煤质指标满足标准煤的煤质指标要求，则当Fmax/Fmin≤3.20时，混合煤的燃烧性能好；当3.205.71时，混合煤的燃烧性能较差。     

2-(H-酸偶氮)-4,5-二硝基苯酚与钍的显色反应研究及其应用

研究了 2 (H 酸偶氮 ) 4 ,5二硝基苯酚 (HADNP)与钍的显色反应 ,在 pH 5 .5HOAc NaOAc缓冲介质中 ,溴化十六烷基吡啶 (CPB)存在下 ,HADNP与钍反应生成 2∶1稳定紫红色络合物 ,λmax=6 2 0nm ,ε =1.2 3× 10 5L·mol- 1·cm- 1。钍含量在 0～ 30 μg/2 5ml内符合比耳定律 ,方法用于环境水样品中钍含量的测定 ,结果满意。