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81.
A new photostabilizer--2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidinylsalicylate (TMPS) has been syn-thesized by ester-exchange reaction between 2,2, 6, 6-tetramethyl-4-piperidinol and methylsalicylate.The photostabilizing effect of TMPS and Tinuvin 770, PDS on the photodegradation of cis-1,4-polybutadiene has been investigated for comparison. The results observed show that the mosteffective stabilizer of the three is TMPS. The reason of the good photostabilizing effect of TMPSwas discussed by fluorescence spectra. 相似文献
82.
标题化合物C19H23O4Cl(4)是由邻氯苯甲醛(1)与5,5-二甲基-1,3-环己二酮(2)、2,2-二甲基-1,3-二氧六环-4,6-二酮(3)在乙醇中反应而得。结构通过单晶X-射线衍射分析确定,其晶体属于单斜晶系,空间群晶体结构用直接法解出,使用全矩阵最小二乘法对原子参数进行修正,最后的偏离因子R=0.034,Rw=0.042。在晶体结构中存在一个共轭的烯醇结构。单晶X-射线分析表明;平面1(C(1)~C(6)、Cl)和平面2(C(8)~C(10)、C(12)、C(13))之间的两面角为97.11°,原子C(7)呈变形的四面体构型。 相似文献
83.
Yuan Yuan WANG Hui SUN Juan LI Dong JIANG Li Yi DAI 《中国化学快报》2006,17(1):117-120
Room temperature ionic liquids (RTILs) as advanced, technological solvents can be designed to fit a particular application. They used as green “media and/or catalysts” for chemical synthesis have been extensively reviewed recently. RTILs1 not only show … 相似文献
84.
There is a concentration-polarization (CP) force acting on a particle submerged in an electrolyte solution with a concentration (conductivity) gradient under an externally applied DC electric field. This force originates from the two mechanisms: (i) gradient of electrohydrodynamic pressure around the particle developed by the Coulombic force acting on induced free charges by the concentration polarization, and (ii) dielectric force due to nonuniform electric field induced by the conductivity gradient. A perturbation analysis is performed for the electric field, the concentration field, and the hydrodynamic field, under the assumptions of creeping flow and small concentration gradient. The leading order component of this force acting on a dielectric spherical particle is obtained by integrating the Maxwell and the hydrodynamic stress tensors. The analytical results are validated by comparing the surface pressure and the skin friction to those of a numerical analysis. The CP force is proportional to square of the applied electric field, effective for electrically neutral particles, and always directs towards the region of higher ionic concentration. The magnitude of the CP force is compared to that of the electrophoretic and the conventional dielectrophoretic forces. 相似文献
85.
离子液体体系中1-丁烯二聚反应的研究 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
研究了在强酸性AlCl3/Et2AlCl/[BMIM]Cl型离子液体体系中过渡金属化合物对1-丁烯二聚反应的催化作用.结果表明,[BMIM]Cl对强酸性AlCl3/Et2AlCl催化剂催化1-丁烯高聚反应有明显的阻聚作用,并显著提高了1-丁烯二聚的选择性.在过渡金属化合物中,含镍化合物对1-丁烯二聚反应有最好的催化效果.在最佳反应条件下,1-丁烯的转化率可达95.1%,二聚产物C8烯的选择性为85.8%.同时,对1-丁烯二聚反应的机理进行了初步探讨. 相似文献
86.
在Polanyi吸附势理论基础上,结合程序升温脱附曲线的测定,建立了一个快速测定吸附热的新方法,详细讨论了该方法的原理,通过微机采样和数据处理,测定一条吸附热与覆盖度的曲线仅需1h左右。 相似文献
87.
Deposition of spherical particles onto cylindrical solid surfaces. I. Numerical simulations 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
The permeability of fractal porous aggregates with realistic three-dimensional structure is investigated theoretically using model aggregates composed of identical spherical primary particles. Synthetic aggregates are generated by several techniques, including a lattice-based method, simulation of aggregation by differential settling and turbulent shear, and the specification of simple cubic structures, resulting in aggregates characterized by the number of primary particles, solid fraction, characteristic radius, and fractal dimension. Stokesian dynamics is used to determine the total hydrodynamic force on and the distribution of velocity within an aggregate exposed to a uniform flow. The aggregate permeability is calculated by comparing these values with the total force and velocity distribution calculated from the Brinkman equation applied locally and to the entire aggregate using permeability expressions from the literature. The relationship between the aggregate permeability and solid fraction is found to be best predicted by permeability expressions based on cylindrical rather than spherical geometrical elements, the latter tending to underestimate the aggregate permeability significantly. The permeability expressions of Jackson and James or Davies provide good estimates of the force on and flow through porous aggregates of known structure. These relationships are used to identify a number of general characteristics of fractal aggregates. 相似文献
88.
Amphiphilic polypyridyl mthenium(Ⅱ) complex cis-di(isothiocyanato)(4,4'-di-tert-butyl-2,2'-bipyridyl)(4,4'- dicarboxy-2,2'-bipyridyl)ruthenium(Ⅱ)(K005) has been synthesized and characterized by cyclic voltammetry, ^1H NMR, UV-Vis, and FT-IR spectroscopies. The sensitizer sensitizes TiO2 over a notably broad spectral range due to its intense metal-to-ligand charge-transfer (MLCT) bands at 537 and 418 nm. The photophysical and photochemical studies of K005 were contrasted with those of cis-Ru(dcbpy)2(NCS)2, known as the N3 dye, and the amphiphilic ruthenium(Ⅱ) dye Z907. A reversible couple at E1/2=0.725 V vs. saturated calomel electrode (SCE) with a separation of 0.08 V between the anodic and cathodic peaks, was observed due to the Ru^Ⅱ/Ⅲ couple by cyclic voltammetry. Furthermore, this amphiphilic ruthenium complex was successfully used as sensitizers for dye-sensitized solar cells with the efficiency of 3.72% at the 100 mW·cm^-2 irradiance of air mass 1.5 simulated sunlight without optimization of TiO2 films and the electrolyte. 相似文献
89.
90.