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51.
The interferometric intensity patterns from a 2D shearing interferometer are shown and discussed. The intensity patterns can be obtained in two different approaches incorporating differential and extended wavefront controlled displacements. The reliable directional sensitivity of this interferometer allows the optimization of the measurement parameters to estimate the wavefront of the intensity patterns by regularization techniques. 相似文献
52.
Julia K Pruns Jens-Peter Vietzke Manfred Strassner Claudius Rapp Ulrich Hintze Wilfried A K?nig 《Rapid communications in mass spectrometry : RCM》2002,16(3):208-211
A new solvent-free sample preparation method using silver trifluoroacetate (AgTFA) was developed for the analysis of low molecular weight paraffins and microcrystalline waxes by laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (LDI-TOFMS). Experiments show that spectral quality can be enhanced by dispersing AgTFA directly in liquid paraffins without the use of additional solvents. This preparation mixture is applied directly to the MALDI probe. Solid waxes could be examined by melting prior to analysis. The method also provides sufficiently reproducible spectra that peak area ratios between mono- and bicyclic alkane peaks indicated variations in the cycloalkane content of paraffin samples. Dehydrogenation of hydrocarbons observed during the desorption/ionization process was studied by analysis of alkane standards. 相似文献
53.
A.-S. F. Obada M. Darwish H. H. Salah 《International Journal of Theoretical Physics》2002,41(9):1755-1768
In this paper a new state called odd-excited binomial state (OEBS) is introduced. It interpolates between the odd number state and the odd-excited coherent state. We discuss some statistical properties, such as the Glauber second-order correlation function and squeezing phenomenon (normal and amplitude-squared squeezing) for this state. The quasiprobability distribution functions (Husimi Q-function and Wigner W-function) are also examined. 相似文献
54.
Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 54, No. 5, pp. 815–819, May, 1991. 相似文献
55.
K. A. Bronnikov 《Annalen der Physik》1991,503(8):527-534
A multidimensional generalization of the Reissner-Nordström solution of general relativity is obtained for the case of n Ricci-flat internal spaces. A two-parameter family of black-hole solutions for an arbitrary dimensionality D is selected. Nontrivial black holes with D > 4 are shown to exist only with a nonzero electric charge. Observational consequences are discussed, in particular, a violation of Coulomb's law. 相似文献
56.
A. L. Apanasenko A. V. Kuznichenko Yu. B. Govyadovskii V. G. Yakunin 《Journal of Applied Spectroscopy》1991,54(3):271-276
Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 54, No. 3, pp. 438–444, March, 1991. 相似文献
57.
Yu. K. Voron'ko A. B. Kudryavtsev V. V. Osiko E. V. Sorokin 《Journal of Applied Spectroscopy》1991,55(4):953-957
Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 55, No. 4, pp. 535–540, October, 1991. 相似文献
58.
A new geometrical method to determine the surface damage threshold for ultrashort pulses is presented. It consists in the formation of a surface damage profile by a movement of the sample across the laser beam focus. A single measurement of the maximum transversal dimension of this damage profile, which depends solely on the laser beam power, is used to calculate the local damage threshold intensity. It is also theoretically shown that the damage in the transverse dimension can be controlled under the diffraction-limited spot. 相似文献
59.
The dynamics of multiphoton transitions in a two-level spin system excited by transverse microwave and longitudinal RF fields with the frequencies ωmw and ωrf, respectively, is analyzed. The effective time-independent Hamiltonian describing the “dressed” spin states of the “spin + bichromatic field” system is obtained by using the Krylov-Bogoliubov-Mitropolsky averaging method. The direct detection of the time behavior of the spin system by the method of nonstationary nutations makes it possible to identify the multiphoton transitions for resonances ω0 = ωmw + rωrf (ω0 is the central frequency of the EPR line, r = 1, 2), to measure the amplitudes of the effective fields of these transitions, and to determine the features generated by the inhomogeneous broadening of the EPR line. It is shown that the Bloch-Siegert shifts for multiphoton resonances at the inhomogeneous broadening of spectral lines reduce only the nutation amplitude but do not change their frequencies. 相似文献
60.
We consider the radiation from nonoscillating dipoles traveling with constant velocity directed parallel or antiparallel to
the velocity of a homogeneous transparent moving medium. It is assumed that the medium in its rest frame is isotropic and
has no spatial dispersion. We obtain expressions for the radiative energy losses and estimate the polarization energy losses
of electric and magnetic dipoles of different orientations. In particular, it is shown that the energy loss of a source is
negative if it moves in the direction of the medium motion and the source velocity is less than the medium velocity. Estimates
for the energy losses of dipoles in the cases of an electron beam and a flow of a weakly dispersive medium are given.
__________
Translated from Izvestiya Vysshikh Uchebnykh Zavedenii, Radiofizika, Vol. 49, No. 6, pp. 502–512, June 2006. 相似文献