全文获取类型
收费全文 | 482063篇 |
免费 | 4438篇 |
国内免费 | 1438篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 242838篇 |
晶体学 | 7755篇 |
力学 | 22938篇 |
综合类 | 12篇 |
数学 | 57842篇 |
物理学 | 156554篇 |
出版年
2021年 | 4223篇 |
2020年 | 4554篇 |
2019年 | 5121篇 |
2018年 | 6918篇 |
2017年 | 7012篇 |
2016年 | 9885篇 |
2015年 | 5836篇 |
2014年 | 9520篇 |
2013年 | 22577篇 |
2012年 | 17539篇 |
2011年 | 21030篇 |
2010年 | 15216篇 |
2009年 | 15095篇 |
2008年 | 18931篇 |
2007年 | 18978篇 |
2006年 | 17764篇 |
2005年 | 15540篇 |
2004年 | 14469篇 |
2003年 | 12826篇 |
2002年 | 12697篇 |
2001年 | 14852篇 |
2000年 | 11198篇 |
1999年 | 8711篇 |
1998年 | 7241篇 |
1997年 | 7074篇 |
1996年 | 6633篇 |
1995年 | 5856篇 |
1994年 | 5739篇 |
1993年 | 5530篇 |
1992年 | 6172篇 |
1991年 | 6334篇 |
1990年 | 6088篇 |
1989年 | 5855篇 |
1988年 | 5697篇 |
1987年 | 5819篇 |
1986年 | 5482篇 |
1985年 | 6972篇 |
1984年 | 7214篇 |
1983年 | 5958篇 |
1982年 | 6189篇 |
1981年 | 5938篇 |
1980年 | 5796篇 |
1979年 | 6092篇 |
1978年 | 6213篇 |
1977年 | 6206篇 |
1976年 | 6268篇 |
1975年 | 5845篇 |
1974年 | 5803篇 |
1973年 | 5972篇 |
1972年 | 4072篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
951.
M. Maamache S. Menouar L. Krache 《International Journal of Theoretical Physics》2006,45(11):2191-2198
By using the Lewis-Riesenfeld theory and algebraic method, we present an alternative approach to obtain the exact solution of time-dependent Hamiltonian systems involving quadratic, inverse quadratic and (1/x)p+p(1/x) terms. This solution is discussed and compared with that obtained by Choi, J. R. (2003). International Journal of Theoretical Physics
42, 853].
PACS: 03.65Ge; 03.65Fd; 03.65Bz 相似文献
952.
A compromise version of calculation of the ground state electronic energy is proposed that combines both the density functional theory and the wave function formalism. Single-particle orbitals and energies are determined by solving the Kohn-Sham equations with a local effective potential, which depends on the parameters determined by the variational principle. Correlation corrections are calculated using the Rayleigh-Schrödinger perturbation theory in the zero-order approximation of the Möller-Plesset theory. The specific features of the expressions for the corrections to the wave function and the energy determined in terms of the Kohn-Sham orbitals are considered. This approach, in contrast to the well-known optimized effective potential method, can be applied with equal computational expenditures to both atoms and molecules. A comparative analysis for 20 helium-like atoms showed that the scheme proposed provides better agreement with the “exact” values of the energy in the second order of the perturbation theory in comparison with the results obtained using the conventional exchange-correlation potentials BLYP and PW91. A similar trend is also observed for diatomic hydrides (from LiH to FH), although, in contrast to the atoms, the deviations from the experimental estimates of the energy are less systematic. 相似文献
953.
954.
The paper presents an analytical study of blood flow through a stenosed artery using a suitable mathematical model. The artery is modelled as an anisotropic viscoelastic cylindrical tube containing a non-Newtonian viscous incompressible fluid representing blood. The blood flow is assumed to be characterized by the Herschel–Bulkley model. The effect of the surrounding connective tissues on the motion of the arterial wall has been incorporated. Initially, the relevant solutions of the boundary value problem are obtained in the Laplace transform space, through the use of a suitable finite difference technique. Laplace inversion is carried out by employing suitable numerical techniques. Finally, the variations of the vascular wall displacements, the velocity distribution of the blood flow, the flux, the resistance to flow and the wall shear stress in the stenotic region are quantified through numerical computations and presented graphically. 相似文献
955.
D. P. Kozlenko S. E. Kichanov S. Lee J. -G. Park V. P. Glazkov B. N. Savenko 《JETP Letters》2006,83(8):346-350
The effect of a high pressure (up to 6 GPa) on the crystal and magnetic structure of the hexagonal manganite LuMnO3 is studied by neutron diffraction in the temperature range 10–295 K. It is found that, as the pressure increases, the ordered magnetic moment of Mn ions at T = 10 K decreases noticeably from 2.48 (0 GPa) to 1.98 μB (6 GPa). This decrease is due to an enhancement of the geometrical frustration effects on the triangular lattice. At the same time, the symmetry of the triangular antiferromagnetic state (the irreducible representation Γ2) remains unchanged. A correlation is revealed between the distortion parameter of the triangular lattice formed by Mn ions and the symmetry of the antiferromagnetic state of hexagonal manganites RMnO3. Based on this correlation, a generalized magnetic phase diagram of these compounds is constructed. The obtained phase diagram provides an explanation for the changes observed in the magnetic state of hexagonal manganites caused by high pressure and chemical substitution. 相似文献
956.
D. Liu Y. Li R. An Y. Dou H. Yang Q. Gong 《Applied Physics A: Materials Science & Processing》2006,84(3):257-260
We studied the influence of focusing depth on the index change threshold and damage threshold of silica glass irradiated by a focused 120 fs laser beam. Both thresholds increased with the focusing depth. The aspect ratio of the waveguide cross section can be selected by changing the focusing depth. A 5 mm long waveguide was written at the depth of 2100 μm, which was single mode at 632.8 nm and exhibited propagation loss of 0.56 dB/cm. The refractive index change was calculated to be ∼2.47×10-3. The influence of the focusing depth should be considered in multi-layer devices as shown in the fabrication of a 3×3 waveguide array. PACS 42.62.-b; 42.82.Et; 81.05.Kf 相似文献
957.
The output characteristics of a high repetition rate pulsed dye laser has both short-term fluctuations and long-term drift.
In high power high repetition rate lasers flow induced variations dominate over those due to other factors. In this paper
it is shown by dye laser measurements that bandwidth fluctuations can be traced to the effective changes of the resonator
dispersion due to fluctuations in the penetration depth of the pump beam in the dye medium. Short-term wavelength fluctuations
can be traced to instantaneous deflection of the dye laser axis by the refractive index changes due to absorption of the pump
beam. The fluctuations in both the bandwidth and the wavelength decreases with increasing flow rates within a laminar region.
A copper vapor laser operating at 5.6 kHz repetition rate pumped the Rhodamine 6G dye laser used. The wavelength fluctuation
of ±0.0035, 0.0030, 0.0004 nm and the bandwidth fluctuation of ±710, 132, 45 MHz over approx. 60 minutes were observed at
1.2, 3.7, 5.5 lpm flow rates respectively. 相似文献
958.
P. F. Mantica Jr. B. D. Kern B. E. Zimmerman W. B. Walters J. Rikovska N. J. Stone 《Hyperfine Interactions》1992,75(1-4):415-421
The performance of two external plastic scintillator detectors has been tested in an off-line mode using a source of106RuFe at UNISOR/NOF. The measurement of beta asymmetries at various temperatures has resulted in the reproduction of the previously-determined
magnetic dipole moment for the 1+ ground state of106Rh and in addition the conclusion that the sign of this moment is positive. 相似文献
959.
Results of numerical modeling connected with the study of the asymptotics of representations of the symmetric group SN for largeN which are of maximal dimension are given.Translated from Zapiski Nauchnykh Seminarov Leningradskogo Otdeleniya Matematicheskogo Instituta im. V. A. Steklova, Akad. Nauk SSSR, Vol. 172, pp. 160–166, 1989. 相似文献
960.
Numerical methods for ordinary initial value problems that do not depend on special properties of the system are usually found in the class of linear multistage multivalue methods, first formulated by J.C. Butcher. Among these the explicit methods are easiest to implement. For these reasons there has been considerable research activity devoted to generating methods of this class which utilize independent function evaluations that can be performed in parallel. Each such group of concurrent function evaluations can be regarded as a stage of the method. However, it turns out that parallelism affords only limited opportunity for reducing the computing time with such methods. This is most evident for the simple linear homogeneous constant-coefficient test problem, whose solution is essentially a matter of approximating the exponential by an algebraic function. For a given number of stages and a given number of saved values, parallelism offers a somewhat enlarged set of algebraic functions from which to choose. However, there is absolutely no benefit in having the degree of parallelism (number of processors) exceed the number of saved values of the method. Thus, in particular, parallel one-step methods offer no speedup over serial one-step methods for the standard linear test problem. Although the implication of this result for general nonlinear problems is unclear, there are indications that dramatic speedups are not possible in general. Also given are some results relevant to the construction of methods.Work supported in part by National Science Foundation grants DMS 89 11410 and DMS 90 15533 and by US Department of Energy grant DOE DEFG02-87ER25026. Work of the second author was completed while at the University of Illinois. 相似文献