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941.
Densities have been measured for the electrolyte (NaCl, NaBr and NaI)‐monosaccharide (D ‐mannose and D‐ribose)‐water solutions at 298.15 K. These data have been used to calculate the apparent molar volumes of the saccharides (VΦ,S) and electrolytes (VΦ,E) in the studied solutions. Infinite dilution apparent molar volumes, VΦ,S0 and VΦ,E0, have been evaluated, together with the standard transfer volumes of the saccharides (ΔtVS0) from water to aqueous electrolyte solutions and those of the electrolytes (ΔtVE0) from water to aqueous saccharide solutions. It was shown that both the ΔtVS0 and ΔtVE0 values are positive and increase with increasing molalities of sodium halides and saccharides, respectively. Overall, the ΔtVS0 and ΔtVE0 values have the order of NaCl > NaBr > NaI except for NaI‐ribose and NaI‐ribose. Volumetric interaction parameters for the electrolyte‐monosaccharide pairs in water were obtained and interpreted by the stereochemistry of the monosaccharide molecules and the structural interaction model. 相似文献
942.
This paper presents the synthesis of some novel acyclonucleosides containing 2‐pyridinones and 2‐hydroxyethoxymethyl, 2,3‐dihydroxy‐propyl side chain. The tosylate of these nucleosides analogues could be modified to azido derivatives. Also, acyclonucleosides with 1‐ethoxymethyl, 1‐benzyloxymethyl, 1‐methylthiomethy 1 and 2‐hydroxyethyl side chains have been investigated. The O‐alkylated pyridine derivatives were obtained during most reactions. 相似文献
943.
SynthesisandMagneticPropertiesofBinuclearMn(Ⅱ)ComplexeswithAlkoxideBridgeYanShi-ping;FanBo;LiaoDai-zheng;JiangZong-huiandWang... 相似文献
944.
水煤气变换反应的微观动力学分析──Cu基催化剂上H_2S中毒失活原因的 Monte Carlo 模拟研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
用BOCMP方法及MonteCarlo模拟技术,对H2S导致Cu基催化剂失活的原因进行了计算分析。研究结果表明,当原料气中存在H2S时,WGS反应的活化能明显高于无H2S时的活化能,随着表面H2S浓度的增大(θ=0,0.10,0.25),反应的活化能也逐渐变大(其大小比为1∶1.34∶3.3),究其原因可归结为H2S的存在使得反应物分子的吸附热减小,从而使H2O的解离吸附(WGS反应的速控步骤)活化能增大。 相似文献
945.
卡尔曼滤波析相光度法同时测定锰铁铜锌镉的研究——5-Br-PADAP—Triton X-100体系 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
运用卡尔曼滤波递推法,以2-(5-溴-2-吡啶偶氮)—5-二乙氨基苯酚(5-Br-PADAP)为显色剂,建立了同时测定锰、铁、铜、锌、镉析相光度法.在pH9.0硼酸-氢氧化钠介质中,胶束溶液在95℃加热1h,配合物被Triton X-100相完全富集,最大吸收峰分别为锰566nm、铁556nm、铜560nm、锌562nm、镉557nm,工作曲线范围除镉为0~8μg/5ml外,其余均为0~10μg/5ml.应用于大米中锰铁铜锌镉的同时测定,结果满意. 相似文献
946.
947.
Qin XZ 《Journal of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry》2002,13(4):371-377
Compound 1 [N-[1(R)-[(1,2-dihydro-1-methylsulfonylspiro[3H-indole-3,4'-piperidin]-1'-yl)carbonyl]-2-(phenylmethyloxy)ethyl]-2-amino-2-methylpropanamide](MW 528) is an orally-active growth hormone secretagogue (GHS). As part of a continual effort to analyze the ESI/MS and MSn data of novel drugs, the ESI/MS and MS/MS data of protonated 1 (m/z 529) are analyzed and reported here. The analyses reveal that under low-energy collision-induced dissociation (CID) in an ion trap or a quadrupole collision cell, protonated 1 undergoes a gas-phase rearrangement to form protonated 3 (m/z 357) which competes with the y- and b-type product ions during the amide bond cleavages of protonated 1. It is proposed that when the b-type ion is formed by cleavage of the piperidine amide bond, piperidine (a neutral species) and the b-ion (a cation) form an ion-neutral complex. In this complex, piperidine functions as a nucleophile to attack the benzylic carbon of the b-ion, and the protonated ether group in the b-ion acts as a leaving group, which results in the migration of the benzylic group to the piperidine amine to form protonated 3. Protonated 2 (an analog of 1) was studied under the same experimental conditions. The results show that protonated 2 undergoes a similar rearrangement to form protonated 3. While this rearrangement is a relatively minor fragmentation process for protonated 1, it is a predominant process for protonated 2. This phenomenon is explained in terms of the proposed ion-neutral-complex mechanism. 相似文献
948.
中药一枝黄花、黄连、天麻、蛇床子中8种微量元素的测定 总被引:13,自引:2,他引:13
采用原子吸收光谱仪对一枝黄花、黄连、天麻、蛇床子中Fe、Ca、Mg、Mn、Cr、Cu、Zn、Pb八种无机元素的含量进行了测定,为进一步研究其药理和用途提供基础。 相似文献
949.
Nonisothermal kinetics of the solid‐solid phase transition in (n‐C10H21NH3)2ZnCl4(C10Zn), (n‐C16H33NH3)2ZnCl4(C16Zn) and their binary system were determined by Kissinger and Ozawa methods from DSC measurements. The activation energy Ea of the binary system shows a waving dependence on WC10Zn%, which is caused by not only an intermediate (C10H21NH3)(n‐C16H33NH3)ZnCl4 but also three solid solution ranges (α, β, γ) in the phase diagram of C10Zn‐C16Zn. The variations of the layer d‐spacing are also convenient for the above result. 相似文献
950.
Yong Zhu Jin-lian Hu Kwok-wing Yeung Hao-jun Fan Ye-qiu 《高分子科学》2006,(2):173-186
SMPU (shape memory polyurethane) non-ionomers and ionomers, synthesized with poly(c-caprolactone) (PCL), 4, 4'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate (MDI), 1,4-butanediol (BDO), dimethylolpropionic acid (DMPA) were measured with cyclic tensile test and strain recovery test. The relations between the structure and shape memory effect of these two series were studied with respect to the ionic group content and the effect of neutralization. The resulting data indicate that, with the introduction of asymmetrical extender, the stress at 100% elongation is decreased for PU non-ionomer and ionomer series, especially lowered sharply for non-ionomer series; the fixation ratio of ionomer series is not affected obviously by the ionic group content; the total recovery ratio of ionomer series is decreased greatly. After sufficient relaxation time for samples stretched beforehand, the switching temperature is raised slightly, whereas the recovery ratio measured with strain recovery test method is lowered with increased DMPA content. The characterization with FT-IR, DSC, DMA elucidated that, the ordered hard domain of the two series is disrupted with the introduction of DMPA which causes more hard segments to dissolve in soft phase; ionic groups on hard segment enhance the cohesion between hard segments especially at high ionic group content and significantly facilitate the phase separation compared with the corresponding non-ionomer at moderate ionic group content. 相似文献