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991.
Daniel Hernández Ruipérez Ana Cristina López Martín Fernando Sancho de Salas 《Advances in Mathematics》2007,211(2):594-620
We extend to singular schemes with Gorenstein singularities or fibered in schemes of that kind Bondal and Orlov's criterion for an integral functor to be fully faithful. We also prove that the original condition of characteristic zero cannot be removed by providing a counterexample in positive characteristic. We contemplate a criterion for equivalence as well. In addition, we prove that for locally projective Gorenstein morphisms, a relative integral functor is fully faithful if and only if its restriction to each fibre is also fully faithful. These results imply the invertibility of the usual relative Fourier-Mukai transform for an elliptic fibration as a direct corollary. 相似文献
992.
Mauricio Velasco 《Journal of Algebra》2008,319(1):102-114
We provide the first examples of minimal free resolutions of monomial ideals which cannot be supported by any CW-complex. Their existence answers negatively the fundamental question of whether every monomial ideal admits a minimal cellular resolution. 相似文献
993.
Madalina Barbaiani Cristina Bibire Jürgen Dassow Aidan Delaney Szilárd Fazekas Mihai Ionescu Guangwu Liu Atif Lodhi Benedek Nagy 《Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computing》2006,22(1-2):21-38
Programmed grammars, one of the most important and well investigated classes of grammars with context-free rules and a mechanism controlling the application of the rules, can be described by graphs. We investigate whether or not the restriction to special classes of graphs restricts the generative power of programmed grammars with erasing rules and without appearance checking, too. We obtain that Eulerian, Hamiltonian, planar and bipartite graphs and regular graphs of degree at least three are pr-universal in that sense that any language which can be generated by programmed grammars (with erasing rules and without appearance checking) can be obtained by programmed grammars where the underlying graph belongs to the given special class of graphs, whereas complete graphs, regular graphs of degree 2 and backbone graphs lead to proper subfamilies of the family of programmed languages. 相似文献
994.
M. Cristina Ronconi 《Rendiconti del Circolo Matematico di Palermo》1937,61(2):241-260
The known examples of nonsingular complex projective threefolds of general type with geometric genus p g =0 and irregularities q 1=q 2=0 have bigenus P 2≤6. In the present paper nonsingular threefolds with p g =q 1=q 2=0 and P 2=7 or P 2=8 are constructed. 相似文献
995.
The pure rotational J=1←0 transitions of H35Cl and H37Cl have been observed in the millimeter-wave region using the Lamb-dip technique to resolve the hyperfine structure due to 35Cl or 37Cl and H. The present observations allow to provide not only very accurate hyperfine constants but also, joint together with previous data, the most accurate ground state rotational parameters known up to now. The experimental determination of the hyperfine parameters has also been supported by ab initio computations. 相似文献
996.
997.
Federico Berti Cristina Forzato Giada Furlan Patrizia Nitti Giuliana Pitacco Ennio Valentin Ennio Zangrando 《Tetrahedron: Asymmetry》2009,20(3):313-321
The cis- and trans-4-benzylparaconic acids and their ethyl esters were synthesized with high enantiomeric excess by hydrolysis of the corresponding diastereomeric lactonic esters using α-chymotrypsin. Thus, at low conversion values, cis- and trans-4-benzyl-5-oxo-3-tetrahydrofurancarboxylic acids were separately isolated with 99% ee and 92% ee, respectively. Both ethyl ester diastereomers were also obtained in enantiopure form. The absolute configuration of the trans-lactonic acid was assigned by 1H NMR analysis of its ester derivatives with both enantiomers of 1-(9-anthryl)-2,2,2-trifluoroethanol, while that of the cis-lactonic acid was assigned by means of X-ray analysis of a crystalline derivative. The circular dichroism curves of the products obtained are also reported. 相似文献
998.
Natalia Cabrera-Lobera Noelia Velasco Roberto Sanz Manuel A. Fernández-Rodríguez 《Tetrahedron》2019,75(31):4071-4080
A practical and environmentally benign Brønsted acid?catalyzed protocol for the preparation of all-carbon tetrasubstituted allenes, consisting in the direct SN? addition of tri- or dimethoxy arenes or allyltrimethylsilane to tertiary propargylic alcohols, has been developed. In addition, a straightforward synthesis of densely substituted 2H-chromenes by metal-free tandem allenylation/heterocyclization reaction of methoxyphenols and tertiary alkynols is presented. 相似文献
999.
The purpose of this study was to determine whether individuals show differences in speech and voice during reading of the same news before and after attending a radio announcing course. Twenty-five students of a Radio Announcing Course in Sao Paulo city, 17 men and 8 women, aged 19 to 55 years, participated in this study. The readings were recorded in a professional audio studio, and the speech samples were submitted to perceptual and acoustic analysis. For the perceptual analysis, the samples were randomly presented in pairs and five trained speech pathologists identified each recording as pre- and posttraining, and also justified their choices by indicating what parameters better based their judgment: type of voice, articulation and pronunciation, loudness, pitch, resonance, speech rate, respiratory coordination, and use of emphasis. The acoustic parameters analyzed were mean, minimum, and maximum fundamental frequency, frequency range, text duration, and pause duration. The perceptual analysis showed that the posttraining speech samples were considered the best productions in 80% of the evaluations. Emphasis characterized the readings (70.4%), followed by type of voice (44.8%) and pitch (40.8%). Acoustic analysis showed higher mean fundamental frequency and increase of frequency range posttraining. These results indicated richer modulation in the posttraining readings. There are differences in the readings of the same news pre- and posttraining in a radio announcing course, and the posttraining reading was considered the best production, indicating the positive effect of the training. 相似文献
1000.
Jos L. Fernndez J. Luis Den Cristina Trillo ngel F. Doval 《Optics and Lasers in Engineering》2007,45(5):618
A whole-field optical technique of high sensitivity, namely pulsed TV holography with phase evaluation by the Spatial Fourier Transform Method, is applied to the acquisition of instantaneous displacement fields of ultrasonic Lamb waves in aluminium plates a few millimetres thick. Two Lamb modes, the A0 and S0 ones, are simultaneously generated in the plate, producing a clear beating. Several values of the beat wavelength, corresponding to different excitation frequencies, are obtained by direct measurement of the distance between nodes in the wave field. The obtained values are fitted to the theoretical Rayleigh–Lamb frequency spectrum in order to determine the elastic constants of the plate material. We conclude that it is necessary to know the value of another parameter to univocally solve the problem, and so the bulk longitudinal wave velocity is measured by the pulse-echo method. Then the Poisson's ratio is obtained and, from these two parameters, the Young's modulus can also be determined. 相似文献