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141.
Complete 1H and 13C NMR assignments of aurasperone A and fonsecinone A, two bis-naphthopyrones produced by Aspergillus aculeatus 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Campos FR Barison A Daolio C Ferreira AG Rodrigues-Fo E 《Magnetic resonance in chemistry : MRC》2005,43(11):962-965
Complete assignments of 1H and 13C NMR chemical shifts of the polyketides aurasperone A and fonsecinone A were made by means of nuclear Overhauser enhancement and heteronuclear NMR correlation experiments. These compounds were isolated for the first time from Aspergillus aculeatus, an endophytic fungus obtained from leaves of Melia azedarach(Meliaceae). 相似文献
142.
Cristina López Moreno Pedro Cañada Rudner José Manuel Cano García José Manuel Cano Pavón 《Mikrochimica acta》2004,148(1-2):93-98
A sequential injection analysis method is developed for the determination of the total polyphenol index in wines. The determination is based on the Folin-Ciocalteu reaction, which is monitored spectrophotometrically. Interactions between experimental variables and their optimal levels were investigated using factorial designs. The proposed system is fully computerised and is able to monitor polyphenol index in real samples of white, sweet and red wines. The calibration graph is linear from 5 to 200mg·L–1 using Tannic acid as standard, with a detection limit of 3.2mg·L–1. Interferences are studied. For validation purposes the proposed methodology was applied to the determination of the total polyphenol index in different types of wines and compared with earlier alternatives in order to assess their performance. 相似文献
143.
Cristina M. Quintella Yuji N. Watanabe Mauro Korn Marcelo Embiruçu 《Analytica chimica acta》2004,523(2):293-300
A fully mechanized set-up was built for the experimental determination of bi-dimensional dispersion with high spatial resolution (2400 μm2). Gravitational and wall effects in a single stream were evaluated by using time-based sampling and a micro-flow cell. Vertical upward and downward flows as well as horizontal flows were investigated. Ethylene glycol (MEG) and Rhodamine B in MEG were used as carrier and sample solutions, respectively. Longitudinal profiles were obtained by laser induced total fluorescence (LIF) at up to 19 transversal sites and combined to generate high-resolution bi-dimensional profiles. A two frontal maxima pattern was observed for all flows. The volumetric fraction of RB shape was highly stretched for downward flow and there was high asymmetry for horizontal flow. The sensitivity of three dispersion parameters was evaluated: maximum peak value, peak half-width at half-height, and peak area.Data modeling showed that the tanks-in-series was more sensitive to wall effects, had good adjustment with only one tank for upward and horizontal flow and needed two tanks for downward flow which was attributed to the latter having higher dispersion. A black box empirical modeling described better the gravitational effect and allowed to identify a parameter sensitive to upward and downward flow as well as hinting to two inner streams within the horizontal flow. It also pointed to a wall dispersion contribution of twice that of the liquid-liquid dispersion. 相似文献
144.
Cristina R. Dias Rodica Zãvoianu M. Farinha Portela 《Reaction Kinetics and Catalysis Letters》2002,77(2):317-324
The acid-base properties of several NiMoO4 catalysts supported on two silicas and prepared by different methods have been studied by temperature-programmed desorption of NH3. The catalytic behavior in the oxidative dehydrogenation of isobutane for two NiMoO4 catalysts with different acid-base properties are compared. 相似文献
145.
Vacca A Nativi C Cacciarini M Pergoli R Roelens S 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2004,126(50):16456-16465
A new tripodal receptor for the recognition of monosaccharides is described. The prototypical host 1 features a 1,3,5-substituted 2,4,6-triethylbenzene scaffold bearing three convergent H-bonding units. The binding ability of the t-octyl derivative 1a toward a set of octylglycosides of biologically relevant monosaccharides, including Glc, Gal, Man, and GlcNAc, was investigated by 1H NMR in CDCl3. A protocol for the correct evaluation of binding affinities was established, which can be generally applied for the recognition of monosaccharides by 1H NMR spectroscopy. A three-constant equilibrium model, including 1:1 and 2:1 host-guest association and dimerization of the receptor, was ascertained for the interaction of 1a with all the investigated glycosides. An affinity index, which we defined median binding concentration BC50 in analogy to the IC50 parameter, intended to address the general issue of comparing dimensionally heterogeneous binding data, and a limiting BC0(50)quantity describing intrinsic binding affinities were developed for evaluating the results. BC0(50) values for 1a range from 1 to 6 mM, indicating an intrinsic binding affinity in the millimolar range and a selectivity factor of 5 toward the investigated glycosides. The treatment has been extended to include any generic host-guest system involved in single or multiple binding equilibria. 相似文献
146.
Isabel Cristina S. F. Jardim Kenneth E. Collins Carol H. Collins 《Microchemical Journal》2004,77(2):191-198
Polysiloxanes immobilized onto the surfaces of porous silica particles have proven to be good stationary phases for the separation of multiresidues of pesticides and their metabolic/degradation products by reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography (RP-HPLC). Similar materials have proven effective for pre-concentration and clean-up procedures using solid phase extraction. The present paper describes the preparation and some applications of several of these packing materials. 相似文献
147.
Marotta E Paradisi C Cooks RG 《Journal of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry》2005,16(7):1081-1092
The ion chemistry of the title compounds, a nonafluorobutyl methyl ether and a hydrofluoropropane, is elucidated by a combination of studies using atmospheric pressure ionization mass spectrometry and triple quadrupole mass spectrometry. In the positive ion mode, the hydrofluoroether readily forms an [M - F]+ ion, attributable to hydronium ion induced dehydrofluorination, the product of which can be further hydrated to give a protonated hydrofluoroester. By contrast, the hydrofluoropropane does not react with the hydronium ion but rather gives hydrofluoroalkenylium cations via H atom and F atom abstraction by the dioxygen radical cation. In the negative ion mode, the fluorobutyl methyl ether undergoes dissociative electron capture with O2-*, O2-*(H2O), O3-*, and NO2- to generate the fluorobutoxy anion, which can dissociate by CF2[doublebond]O loss to give the perfluorocarbanion when the precursor ions are internally excited. The hydrofluoropropane reacts readily with common atmospheric anions to form molecular complexes with F-, O2-*, and O3-* and the strongly H-bonded species, O2-*(HF) and F-(HF). Interestingly, isomeric pentafluoropropanes form in the reaction with O2-*, either O2-*(HF) or F-(HF), depending on the specific pattern of the fluoro substitution. 相似文献
148.
Immobilized purine nucleoside phosphorylase from Schistosoma mansoni for specific inhibition studies
Marcela Cristina de Moraes Carmen L. Cardoso Quezia B. Cass 《Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry》2013,405(14):4871-4878
The parasite Schistosoma mansoni (Sm) depends exclusively on the salvage pathway for its purine requirements. The enzyme purine nucleoside phosphorylase (PNP) is, therefore, a promising target for development of antischistosomal agents and an assay for screening of inhibitors. To enable this, immobilized SmPNP reactors were produced. By quantification of hypoxanthine by liquid chromatography, kinetic constants (K M) for the substrate inosine were determined for the free and immobilized enzyme as 110 ± 6.90 μmol?L ?1 and 164 ± 13.4 μmol?L ?1 , respectively, indicating that immobilization did not affect enzyme activity. Furthermore, the enzyme retained 25 % of its activity after four months. Non-Michaelis kinetics for the phosphate substrate, and capacity for Pi-independent hydrolysis were also demonstrated, despite the low rate of enzymatic catalysis. Use of an SmPNP immobilized enzyme reactor (IMER) for inhibitor-screening assays was demonstrated with a small library of 9-deazaguanine analogues. The method had high selectivity and specificity compared with screening by use of the free enzyme by the Kalckar method, and furnished results without the need for verification of the absence of false positives. Figure
A cartoon illustrating the online SmPNP-IMER activity assay 相似文献
149.
Sandra J. Atkinson Heather E. Robertson Margit Hölbling Wolf-Walther du Mont Cristina Mitrofan Karl Hassler Sarah L. Masters 《Structural chemistry》2013,24(3):851-857
The gas-phase molecular structures of a series of halogen-substituted disilanes [X3SiSiMe3 (X = H, F, Cl and Br)], 1,1,1-trimethyldisilane (H3SiSiMe3), 1,1,1-trifluoro-2,2,2-trimethyldisilane (F3SiSiMe3), 1,1,1-trichloro-2,2,2-trimethyldisilane (Cl3SiSiMe3) and 1,1,1-tribromo-2,2,2-trimethyldisilane (Br3SiSiMe3), have been determined in the gas phase by electron diffraction. Ab initio calculations at the HF and MP2 level were used to support the experimental investigation using the SARACEN method. All of the investigated structures were determined to adopt a staggered structure with C 3v symmetry. The effect of substitution on the Si–Si bond and the Si–Si–X bond angle was investigated and these results were compared to results obtained from a recent study of halogen-substituted disilanes [X3SiSiXMe2 (X = F, Cl, Br and I)] to consider the effect of the methyl groups on the substituted disilanes. 相似文献
150.