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961.
Silvestro A. Ruffolo Mauro F. La Russa Piergiorgio Aloise Cristina M. Belfiore Andrea Macchia Antonino Pezzino Gino M. Crisci 《Applied Physics A: Materials Science & Processing》2014,114(3):753-758
Salt crystallisation process is one of the most powerful weathering agents in stone materials, especially in the coastal areas, where sea-spray transports large amount of salts on the stone surface. The consolidation of such degraded stone material represents a critical issue in the field of restoration of cultural heritage. In this paper, the nanolime consolidation behaviour in limestone degraded by salt crystallization has been assessed. For this purpose, a stone material taken from a Sicilian historical quarry and widely used in the eastern Sicilian Baroque architecture has been artificially degraded by the salt crystallization test. Then degraded samples have been treated with NanoRestore®, a suspension of nanolime in isopropyl alcohol. To evaluate the consolidating effectiveness, the peeling test and point load test were performed. Moreover, mercury intrusion porosimetry has been executed to evaluate the variations induced by treatment, while colorimetric measurements have been aimed to assess aesthetical issues. 相似文献
962.
We characterize the zero–Hopf bifurcation at the singular points of a parameter codimension four hyperchaotic Lorenz system. Using averaging theory, we find sufficient conditions so that at the bifurcation points two periodic solutions emerge and describe the stability of these orbits. 相似文献
963.
964.
965.
H.K. Hall Jr. Kenneth ChildersTrevor Centeno-Hall Cristina ContrerasBrian Mazel Hari MenonVan Nguyen Jeffrey RobertsonRobert Bates 《Tetrahedron letters》2012,53(35):4725-4726
Seven MIRC reactions of methyl dichloroacetate with alkenes containing electron-withdrawing groups were used to make 1-chlorocyclopropanecarboxylates. 相似文献
966.
967.
Cristina Pastoriza Juan Manuel Antelo Juan Crugeiras Angeles Peña‐Gallego 《Journal of Physical Organic Chemistry》2014,27(5):407-418
Second‐order rate constants were determined for the chlorination reaction of 2,2,2‐trifluoethylamine and benzylamine with N‐chlorosuccinimide at 25 °C and an ionic strength of 0.5 M. These reactions were found to be of first order in both reagents. According to the experimental results, a mechanism reaction was proposed in which a chlorine atom is transferred between both nitrogenous compounds. Kinetics studies demonstrate that the hydrolysis process of the chlorinating agent does not interfere in the chlorination process, under the experimental conditions used in the present work. Free‐energy relationships were established using the results obtained in the present work and others available in the literature for chlorination reactions with N‐chlorosuccinimide, being the pKa range included between 5.7 and 11.22. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
968.
Ángel Granja Ma. Carmen Martínez Cristina Rodríguez 《Algebras and Representation Theory》2014,17(5):1413-1436
Let D be a division ring, T be a variable over D, σ be an endomorphism of D, δ be a σ-derivation on D and R?=?D[T; σ, δ] the left skew polynomial ring over D. We show that the set \((Val_\nu(R),\preceq)\) of σ-compatible real valuations which extend to R a fixed proper real valuation ν on D has a natural structure of parameterized complete non-metric tree, where \(\preceq \) is the partial order given by \(\mu \preceq \widetilde{\mu}\) if and only if \(\mu (f)\leq \widetilde{\mu}(f)\) for all f?∈?R and \(\mu, \widetilde{\mu} \in Val_\nu (R)\) . Furthermore and as a consequence, we also prove a criterion of irreducibility for left skew polynomials that includes as a particular case an Eisenstein valuation criterion which generalizes a similar one of Churchill and Zhang (J Algebra 322:3797–3822, 2009). 相似文献
969.
Adriana Cristina Cherri Marcos Nereu Arenales Horacio Hideki Yanasse Kelly Cristina Poldi Andréa Carla Gonçalves Vianna 《European Journal of Operational Research》2014
In this article, we review published studies that consider the solution of the one-dimensional cutting stock problem (1DCSP) with the possibility of using leftovers to meet future demands, if long enough. The one-dimensional cutting stock problem with usable leftovers (1DCSPUL) is a problem frequently encountered in practical settings but often, it is not dealt with in an explicit manner. For each work reviewed, we present the application, the mathematical model if one is proposed and comments on the computational results obtained. The approaches are organized into three classes: heuristics, item-oriented, or cutting pattern-oriented. 相似文献
970.
The asymmetric logistic peak is tested as a new function for the parametric signal fitting (PSF) of highly asymmetric electrochemical signals in non-bilinear datasets, such as those obtained in linear sweep voltammetry (LSV) or in the presence of irreversible electrochemical processes. This new multivariate curve resolution strategy (PSF-ALPA) is successfully applied to LS voltammograms measured for the Cd(II)-glutathione system with a hanging mercury drop electrode, where Cd(II) is reversibly reduced, and to differential pulse voltammograms (DPV) measured at a glassy carbon electrode, where Cd(II) reduction becomes irreversible. Matrix augmentation by using LS voltammograms measured at different scan rates provides good results and encourages the development of ALPA methodology for third order data. 相似文献