全文获取类型
收费全文 | 3806篇 |
免费 | 166篇 |
国内免费 | 10篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 3065篇 |
晶体学 | 30篇 |
力学 | 72篇 |
数学 | 445篇 |
物理学 | 370篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 28篇 |
2022年 | 87篇 |
2021年 | 142篇 |
2020年 | 95篇 |
2019年 | 110篇 |
2018年 | 72篇 |
2017年 | 37篇 |
2016年 | 136篇 |
2015年 | 123篇 |
2014年 | 157篇 |
2013年 | 251篇 |
2012年 | 283篇 |
2011年 | 308篇 |
2010年 | 195篇 |
2009年 | 185篇 |
2008年 | 278篇 |
2007年 | 241篇 |
2006年 | 205篇 |
2005年 | 220篇 |
2004年 | 188篇 |
2003年 | 138篇 |
2002年 | 119篇 |
2001年 | 46篇 |
2000年 | 50篇 |
1999年 | 28篇 |
1998年 | 23篇 |
1997年 | 30篇 |
1996年 | 30篇 |
1995年 | 7篇 |
1994年 | 15篇 |
1993年 | 13篇 |
1992年 | 17篇 |
1991年 | 17篇 |
1990年 | 11篇 |
1989年 | 13篇 |
1988年 | 9篇 |
1987年 | 9篇 |
1986年 | 9篇 |
1985年 | 8篇 |
1984年 | 8篇 |
1983年 | 4篇 |
1982年 | 9篇 |
1981年 | 11篇 |
1980年 | 5篇 |
1979年 | 3篇 |
1972年 | 1篇 |
1969年 | 1篇 |
1937年 | 1篇 |
1932年 | 1篇 |
1915年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有3982条查询结果,搜索用时 296 毫秒
11.
Given a vector measure ν with values in a Banach space X, we consider the space L1(ν) of real functions which are integrable with respect to ν. We prove that every order continuous Banach function space Y continuously contained in L1(ν) is generated via a certain positive map related to ν and defined on X* x M, where X* is the dual space of X and M the space of measurable functions. This procedure provides a way of defining Orlicz spaces with respect to the vector measure ν. 相似文献
12.
Tomás Chacón Rebollo Antonio Domı́nguez Delgado Enrique D. Fernández Nieto 《Comptes Rendus Mathematique》2004,338(1):85-90
In this work we introduce a class of balanced numerical schemes, up to second order, for the solution of general non-homogeneous hyperbolic systems of conservation laws. We give a general technique to build such schemes. We also prove that they balance up to second order a large class of steady solutions in the whole domain but some subset whose measure tends to zero as the grid size decreases to zero. We finally present an application to Shallow Water equations that exhibit the good performances of some of the schemes introduced. To cite this article: T. Chacón Rebollo et al., C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris, Ser. I 338 (2004). 相似文献
13.
E. Kajari R. Walser W. P. Schleich A. Delgado 《General Relativity and Gravitation》2004,36(10):2289-2316
We present exact expressions for the Sagnac effect of Gödel's Universe. For this purpose we first derive a formula for the Sagnac time delay along a circular path in the presence of an arbitrary stationary metric in cylindrical coordinates. We then apply this result to Gödel's metric for two different experimental situations: First, the light source and the detector are at rest relative to the matter generating the gravitational field. In this case we find an expression that is formally equivalent to the familiar nonrelativistic Sagnac time delay. Second, the light source and the detector are rotating relative to the matter. Here we show that for a special rotation rate of the detector the Sagnac time delay vanishes. Finally we propose a formulation of the Sagnac time delay in terms of invariant physical quantities. We show that this result is very close to the analogous formula of the Sagnac time delay of a rotating coordinate system in Minkowski spacetime. 相似文献
14.
Isabel Cristina S. F. Jardim Kenneth E. Collins Carol H. Collins 《Microchemical Journal》2004,77(2):191-198
Polysiloxanes immobilized onto the surfaces of porous silica particles have proven to be good stationary phases for the separation of multiresidues of pesticides and their metabolic/degradation products by reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography (RP-HPLC). Similar materials have proven effective for pre-concentration and clean-up procedures using solid phase extraction. The present paper describes the preparation and some applications of several of these packing materials. 相似文献
15.
Multicuts in unweighted graphs and digraphs with bounded degree and bounded tree-width 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Gruia C
linescu Cristina G. Fernandes Bruce Reed 《Journal of Algorithms in Cognition, Informatics and Logic》2003,48(2):333-359
The Multicut problem can be defined as: given a graph G and a collection of pairs of distinct vertices {si,ti} of G, find a minimum set of edges of G whose removal disconnects each si from the corresponding ti. Multicut is known to be NP-hard and Max SNP-hard even when the input graph is restricted to being a tree. The main result of the paper is a polynomial-time approximation scheme (PTAS) for Multicut in unweighted graphs with bounded degree and bounded tree-width. That is, for any ε>0, we present a polynomial-time (1+ε)-approximation algorithm. In the particular case when the input is a bounded-degree tree, we have a linear-time implementation of the algorithm. We also provide some hardness results: we prove that Multicut is still NP-hard for binary trees and that it is Max SNP-hard if we drop any of the three conditions (unweighted, bounded-degree, bounded tree-width). Finally we show that some of these results extend to the vertex version of Multicut and to a directed version of Multicut. 相似文献
16.
J. L. Gardea-Torresdey K. J. Tiemann J. R. Peralta-Videa J. G. Parsons M. Delgado 《Microchemical Journal》2004,76(1-2):65
Traditional treatment methods used to clean-up heavy metal contamination of soils and waters are cost intensive whereas more cost effective methods need to be developed. The use of plant materials to remediate heavy contamination has been studied for the past two decades. This technique has shown much promise for many of the common heavy metal contaminants, but few studies have focused on the lanthanide series elements. By investigating the binding and interactions of the lanthanide elements to alfalfa biomass, a more complete understanding of the binding mechanisms and the interactions of heavy metals with biomaterials can be obtained. Different chemical functional groups on the alfalfa biomass, carboxyl, amino, sulfur, and ester groups, were modified to investigate the binding mechanisms of erbium(III) and holmium(III). Batch experiments were performed with native and chemically modified alfalfa biomass suggesting that the carboxyl groups play a major role in the binding of erbium(III) and holmium(III) to the alfalfa biomass. In addition, X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) studies corroborated the data obtained from the batch experiments. 相似文献
17.
18.
We study extension of operators T: E→ L0([0, 1]), where E is an F–function space and L0([0, 1]) the space of measurable functions with the topology of convergence in measure, to domains larger than E, and we study the properties of such domains. The main tool is the integration of scalar functions with respect to stochastic
measures and the corresponding spaces of integrable functions.
Partially supported by D.G.I. #MTM2006-13000-C03-01 (Spain). 相似文献
19.
Félix Delgado de la Mata 《manuscripta mathematica》1988,61(3):285-296
LetO be the local ring of a irreducible algebroid curve and S its semigroup of values, Kunz in [7] proves thatO is a Gorenstein ring if and only if S is symmetrical. In this paper we give a generalization of this fact for the case of reduced curves with an arbitrary number of branches, d. For it we introduce a concept of symmetry for the semigroup of values S+
d which generalizes the well known symmetry for d=1 (i.e. the irreducible case). This concept of symmetry is also closely related to the symmetry introduced by García in [4] (for the d=2 case) and the author in [3] (for arbitrary d) with the main goal of the explicit determination of S (in the case of plane curves). 相似文献
20.
J. C. Delgado J. Andreu G. Sardin J. Esteve J. L. Morenza 《Applied Physics A: Materials Science & Processing》1988,46(3):207-213
Films of a-Si: H have been deposited by means of a dc hot cathode discharge of SiH4 with electrostatic confinement at a pressure as low as 0.4 Pa. The plasma used is quite quiescent as has been observed by means of reproducible Langmuir probe measurements. Substrates have been placed at different locations in between the electrodes, some of them facing the anode and the others facing the cathode.Films deposited on substrates facing the cathode present a granular, non-columnar, structure, an IR spectrum with only SiH absorption peaks, and a very low photoresponse. Films deposited on substrates facing the anode have a similar IR spectrum but are homogeneous, have lower hydrogen content, and present a high photoresponse. The optical absorption coefficient shows in all samples thenE=C(E–E0)
x
behaviour, but with exponentx=3 and notx=2 as is usually considered in a-SiH. 相似文献