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181.
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183.
J Kucera B Smodis K Burns P De Regge M Campbell V Havránek M Makarewicz A Toervenyi E Zeiller 《Fresenius' Journal of Analytical Chemistry》2001,370(2-3):229-233
Several sets of reference air filters were prepared as part of an IAEA evaluation of the performance of laboratories involved in air-pollution studies. Each set comprised three polycarbonate membrane filters, two of which were loaded with urban air particulate matter (APM) obtained in Vienna or Prague, and one unloaded filter. The filters were loaded by filtration of a suspension of the APM materials in water. The homogeneity both of bulk APM materials and of the loaded filters was evaluated and found suitable by determining several elements by instrumental neutron-activation analysis (INAA), proton-induced X-ray emission (PIXE), and micro-X-ray energy-dispersive fluorescence analysis (micro-EDXRF). After evaluation of the homogeneity, INAA, PIXE, EDXRF, atomic absorption spectrometry (AAS), inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry (ICP-OES), and ICP mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) were used to characterize the filter materials and establish "target values" and their associated standard deviations for 15 elements. Problems encountered during the preparation of these unique, simulated air filters and the criteria for setting both the target values and standard deviations are presented. 相似文献
184.
刘德龙 《理化检验(化学分册)》2002,38(5):231-233
以三氯偶氮胂为显色剂,根据钇(Y^3 )与其它稀土组分的显色络合物吸收光谱差别较大的特点,提出应用迭代目标转换因子分析光度法同时测定钇和其它烯土合量的计算光度分析法,通过对不同组成的人工模拟样品和龙南稀土氧化物标准样中的钇和其它稀土合量的测定,取得了满意的结果。 相似文献
185.
Alberto Sturaro Giorgio Parvoli Lucio Doretti Cristina Bancomina Carlo Neonato 《Journal of mass spectrometry : JMS》1994,29(10):575-577
The determination of vinyl acetate at parts per 109 by volume (ppbv) levels in air by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC/MS) was achieved by optimizing the GC conditions and choosing specific extraction solvents that are sufficiently pure. The ideal solvent should not give rise to fragment ions at m/z 43, in order to rule out any possible interference during the monitoring of the same vinyl acetate ion. Traces of acetone and butan-2-one in solvents suitable for this GC/MS determination may also mislead the detection of vinyl acetate. A 440 μl volume of a mixture of tetrachloroethylene containing 9% acetonitrile allowed the recovery of more than 90% of the ester with a detection limit of 1.5 ppbv in air together with a good linearity of response. 相似文献
186.
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188.
Francesco De Sarlo Antonio Guarna Andrea Goti Alberto Brandi 《Journal of organometallic chemistry》1984,269(2):115-121
Organomercury fulminates react with acetylene derivatives to give unstable 3-(organomercurio)isoxazoles, which isomerize to 2-cyanoenolates. These are hydrolyzed with hydrochloric acid to the corresponding enols and are cleaved by water at the double bond. With monosubstituted acetylenes, substitution at the free position by the organomercury residue is predominant. 相似文献
189.
J.-T.De Pascual E. Caballero C. Caballero M. Medarde A.F. Barrero M. Grande 《Tetrahedron》1982,38(12):1837-1842
Trixagol 1 and fourteen derivatives with the skeleton of γ-cyclogeranil geraniol were isolated from Bellardia trixago, the structures were determined by spectroscopic methods and confirmed by partial synthesis. Furthermore. 3,4-dihydro-γ-ionone, α-ambrinol, β-sitosterol and three flavonoids 5-O-demethyl tangeretin, 5-hydroxy auranetin and 3′-methoxy calycopterin were also isolated. 相似文献
190.
G. Balducci L. Bencivenni G. De Rosa R. Gigli B. Martine S.Nunziante Cesaro 《Journal of Molecular Structure》1980
The infrared and Raman spectra of some cyclopentadienyl compounds of the transition metals, namely Ti(C5H5)Cl3 and M(C5H5)2Cl2 (M = Ti, Zr and Hf), are reported and discussed. The infrared spectra of the gaseous species isolated in argon matrices at 10 K provide structural information about the single molecules. Particular attention has been paid to the low-frequency region in order to achieve more reliable assignments for the internal-rotation modes. The structural data and the fundamental frequencies derived from the spectra are employed in a calculation of the thermodynamic functions for these compounds in the ideal gas state. 相似文献