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Giuliana Bianco Cristiana Labella Antonietta Pepe Tommaso R. I. Cataldi 《Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry》2013,405(5):1721-1732
Two synthetic precursor peptides, H2N-CVGIW and H2N-LVMCCVGIW, involved in the quorum sensing of Lactobacillus plantarum WCFS1, were characterized by mass spectrometry (MS) with electrospray ionization and 7-T Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance (ESI-FTICR) instrument. Cell-free bacterial supernatant solutions were analyzed by reversed-phase liquid chromatography with ESI-FTICR MS to verify the occurrence of both pentapeptide and nonapeptide in the bacterial broth. The structural characterization of both protonated peptides was performed by infrared multiphoton dissociation using a continuous CO2 laser source at a wavelength of 10.6 μm. As their fragmentation behavior cannot be directly derived from the primary peptide structure, all anomalous fragments were interpreted as neutral loss of amino acids from the interior of both peptides, i.e., loss of V, G, VG and M, MC, V, CC, from H2N-CVGIW and H2N-LVMCCVGIW, respectively. Mechanisms of this scrambling are proposed. FTICR MS provides accurate masses of all fragment ions with very low absolute mass errors (<1.6 ppm), which facilitated the reliable assignment of their elemental compositions. The resolving power was more than sufficient to resolve closely isobaric product ions with routine subparts per million mass accuracies. Only the occurrence of pentapeptide was found in the cell-free culture of L. plantarum, grown in Waymouth’s medium broth, with a low content of 5.2?±?2.6 μM by external calibration. Most of it was present as oxidized H2N-CVGIW, that is, the soluble disulfide pentapeptide with a level tenfold higher (i.e., 50?±?4 μM, n?=?3). Figure
IRMPD of the precursor protonated peptide, [H2N-CVGIW +H]+ at m/z 577.3 and suggested pathway showing the formation of peptide macrocycle and its selective ring opening. 相似文献
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George Cosmin Nad Cristiana tefania Novac Ioana Adriana Matei Cosmina Maria Bouari Zoltan Miklos Gal Octavia Maria Tamas-Krumpe Adrian Maximilian Macri Nicodim Iosif Fi 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2021,26(8)
The conjunctival bacterial resident and opportunistic flora of dogs may represent a major source of dissemination of pathogens throughout the environment or to other animals and humans. Nevertheless, contamination with bacteria from external sources is common. In this context, the study of the antimicrobial resistance (AMR) pattern may represent an indicator of multidrug resistant (MDR) strains exchange. The present study was focused on a single predisposed breed—Saint Bernard. The evaluated animals were healthy, but about half had a history of ocular disease/treatment. The swabs collected from conjunctival sacs were evaluated by conventional microbiological cultivation and antimicrobial susceptibility testing (AST). The most prevalent Gram-positive was Staphylococcus spp.; regardless of the history, while Gram-negative was Pseudomonas spp.; exclusively from dogs with a history of ocular disease/treatment. Other identified genera were represented by Bacillus, Streptococcus, Trueperella, Aeromonas and Neisseria. The obtained results suggest a possible association between the presence of mixed flora and a history of ocular disease/treatment. A high AMR was generally observed (90%) in all isolates, especially for kanamycin, doxycycline, chloramphenicol and penicillin. MDR was recorded in Staphylococcus spp. and Pseudomonas spp. This result together with a well-known zoonotic potential may suggest an exchange of these strains within animal human populations and the environment. 相似文献
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Crocus sativus L. belongs to the Iridaceae family and it is commonly known as saffron. The different cultures together with the geoclimatic characteristics of the territory determine a different chemical composition that characterizes the final product. This is why a complete knowledge of this product is fundamental, from which more than 150 chemical compounds have been extracted from, but only about one third of them have been identified. The chemical composition of saffron has been studied in relation to its efficacy in coping with neurodegenerative retinal diseases. Accordingly, experimental results provide evidence of a strict correlation between chemical composition and neuroprotective capacity. We found that saffron’s ability to cope with retinal neurodegeneration is related to: (1) the presence of specific crocins and (2) the contribution of other saffron components. We summarize previous evidence and provide original data showing that results obtained both “in vivo” and “in vitro” lead to the same conclusion. 相似文献
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Tarek Benameur Giulia Giacomucci Maria Antonietta Panaro Melania Ruggiero Teresa Trotta Vincenzo Monda Ilaria Pizzolorusso Dario Domenico Lofrumento Chiara Porro Giovanni Messina 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2022,27(1)
Curcumin, the dietary polyphenol isolated from Curcuma longa (turmeric), is commonly used as an herb and spice worldwide. Because of its bio-pharmacological effects curcumin is also called “spice of life”, in fact it is recognized that curcumin possesses important proprieties such as anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-microbial, antiproliferative, anti-tumoral, and anti-aging. Neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer’s Diseases, Parkinson’s Diseases, and Multiple Sclerosis are a group of diseases characterized by a progressive loss of brain structure and function due to neuronal death; at present there is no effective treatment to cure these diseases. The protective effect of curcumin against some neurodegenerative diseases has been proven by in vivo and in vitro studies. The current review highlights the latest findings on the neuroprotective effects of curcumin, its bioavailability, its mechanism of action and its possible application for the prevention or treatment of neurodegenerative disorders. 相似文献
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Point defects on oxide surfaces are presumed to be preferential nucleation sites for supported metal clusters. Under typical growth conditions, dimers constitute the first step in island nucleation. First-principles calculations on the formation of Pd dimers on regular and defect sites of the MgO(100) surface show that nucleation occurs with large dimer binding energies at divacancies and charged oxygen vacancies (F+ centers), while it is less favorable on steps and neutral F centers. The extensive database of defect trapping/attachment properties gives a firm basis to rationalize recent atomic-force microscopy findings and provides guidelines valid, in general, for ionic substrates. 相似文献
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Ricci D Di Valentin C Pacchioni G Sushko PV Shluger AL Giamello E 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2003,125(3):738-747
On the basis of embedded cluster calculations, we propose a new model for the structure of paramagnetic color centers at the MgO surface usually denoted as F(S)(H)(+) (an electron trapped near an adsorbed proton). These centers are produced by exposing the surface of polycrystalline MgO to H(2) followed by UV irradiation. We demonstrate that properties of H atom absorbed at surface sites such as step edges (MgO(step)) and reverse corner sites (MgO(RC)), formed at the intersection of two step edges, are compatible with a number of features observed for F(S)(H)(+). Our calculations suggest that (i) H(2) dissociates at the reverse corner site heterolytically and that there is no barrier for this exothermic reaction; (ii) the calculated vibrations of the resulting MgO(RC)(H(+))(H(-)) complex are fully consistent with the measured ones; (iii) desorption of a neutral H atom from the diamagnetic precursor requires UV light and leads to the formation of stable neutral paramagnetic centers at the surface, MgO(step)(H(+))(e(-))(trapped) and MgO(RC)(H(+))(e(-))(trapped). The computed isotropic hyperfine coupling constants and optical transitions of these centers are in broad agreement with the existing experimental data. We argue that these centers, which do not belong to the class of "oxygen vacancies", are two of the many possible forms of the F(S)(H)(+) defect center. 相似文献
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Michael Lukaschewitsch Peter Maass Michael Pidcock Cristiana Sebu 《Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences》2009,32(2):206-222
The forward problem of electrical impedance tomography on unbounded domains can be studied by introducing appropriate function spaces for this setting. In this paper we derive the point‐wise asymptotic behaviour of weak solutions to this problem in the three‐dimensional case. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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A. Zoppi C. Lofrumento N. F. C. Mendes E. M. Castellucci 《Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry》2010,397(2):841-849
One degradation phenomenon that occurs in artworks is the formation of metal oxalates on their surfaces. In order to gain
insight into the inclination of pigments to produce oxalates, nine pigments including Na, Ca, Fe, Pb and Cu cations were selected
to react with oxalic acid solutions at different concentrations (1 M, 0.1 M, 0.01 M and 0.005 M). Micro-Raman spectroscopy
was used to detect the different reaction products. Pigments containing calcium (calcite, gypsum and Volterra gypsum) showed
a high tendency to form weddellite as well as whewellite, especially at high acidic concentrations; among copper-based pigments
(malachite, azurite, verdigris), the formation of moolooite was observed for high concentrations of acid and down to the lowest
concentration (0.005 M) in the case of verdigris. Lead oxalate was detected on lead white. No iron oxalates were observed
for hematite; the formation of calcium oxalate crystals was observed instead. Ultramarine blue reacted to produce elemental
sulfur. According to the results obtained, calcite and verdigris showed the highest reactivity in oxalic acid environments,
resulting in a high tendency to form calcium and copper oxalates, even at very low acidic concentrations; this behavior seems
to arise from the high solubilities of these pigments in acidic environments. 相似文献
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Francesco Napoli Dr. Mario Chiesa Dr. Elio Giamello Prof. Gloria Preda Dr. Cristiana Di Valentin Dr. Gianfranco Pacchioni Prof. 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2010,16(23):6776-6785
The formation of O2? radical anions by contact of O2 molecules with a Na pre‐covered MgO surface is studied by a combined EPR and quantum chemical approach. Na atoms deposited on polycrystalline MgO samples are brought into contact with O2. The typical EPR signal of isolated Na atoms disappears when the reaction with O2 takes place and new paramagnetic species are observed, which are attributed to different surface‐stabilised O2? radicals. Hyperfine sublevel correlation (HYSCORE) spectroscopy allows the superhyperfine interaction tensor of O2?Na+ species to be determined, demonstrating the direct coordination of the O2? adsorbate to surface Na+ cations. DFT calculations enable the structural details of the formed species to be determined. Matrix‐isolated alkali superoxides are used as a standard to enable comparison of the formed species, revealing important and unexpected contributions of the MgO matrix in determining the electronic structure of the surface‐stabilised Na+? O2? complexes. 相似文献