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51.
J. Döring L. Funke W. Wagner G. Winter 《Zeitschrift für Physik A Hadrons and Nuclei》1991,339(3):425-426
Excited states in the doubly-odd nucleus82Rb have been investigated via the reactions79Br(,n) and78Se(7Li,3n) using in-beam-ray spectroscopy. The level energy of the longlived 5– isomer has been determined to 68.3 keV which is below the energy of the 2– state found at 88.9 keV with a lifetime of=2.4(2) ns. A sequence of positive-parity states beginning with a 6+ level at 191.3 keV (=20(3) ns) and extending to a (10+) level has been interpreted to contain the two-particle configuration (g
9/2
9/2) and collective excitations. 相似文献
52.
A. Malki J. P. Coffin G. Guillaume F. Jundt K. Krishan F. Rami P. Wagner P. Fintz M. Zahar M. Gonin B. Heusch M. Ohta B. Rastegar D. Rebreyend F. Merchez J. Mistretta S. Kox 《Zeitschrift für Physik A Hadrons and Nuclei》1991,339(2):283-292
In an attempt to separate preequilibrium and thermalised emissions of light particles in low impact parameter heavy-ion collisions, the40Ar+24Mg reaction has been studied at 27.5 MeV/nucleon. Exclusive measurements have permitted us to examine, in some detail, heavy fragments and charged particles (p, d, t,-particle). The fragments recognized as evaporation residues have been selected and, due to inverse kinematic conditions, the related preequilibrium and statistical emissions of light particles resulting from incomplete fusion reaction appear to be distinguishable to a fair extent. This separation is fully supported by Monte Carlo calculations. Some experimental characteristics of the light particles have been examined and compared to the predictions of dynamical calculations. These calculations, associating a preequilibrium (interpreted as prompt emitted particles) model with a statistical-decay model, follow the evolution of the collision from the point of contact between the projectile and the target to the final evaporation-residue formation on an event by event basis. The predictions of these calculations have been compared to experimental data and satisfactory agreement is achieved for fragment-mass distribution, proton-energy spectra, and proton-angular distribution. 相似文献
53.
M. Zahar A. Malki M. Bozin P. Wagner F. Rami J. P. Coffin G. Guillaume F. Jundt P. Fintz B. Rastegar D. Rebreyend F. Merchez J. Mistretta S. Kox 《Zeitschrift für Physik A Hadrons and Nuclei》1991,339(4):465-473
Protons, deuterons, tritons,α-particles and Li have been studied in coincidence with evaporation residues produced at low impact parameter for the40Ar(1100 MeV)+13C reaction. Experimental characteristics of the light particle — heavy residue correlations, and among them an effect of left-right asymmetry, are analyzed and discussed in some detail on the basis of Monte Carlo simulations. This reaction appears to be governed by an incomplete fusion process. Due to transverse emission of preequilibrium particles, the compound nuclei associated with light-particle-evaporation-residue coincidence events recoil at a non-zero degree lab. angle with some dispersion around this direction. When these effects are introduced into statistical decay calculations, it is then possible to reproduce various experimental results and to understand features like the asymmetry effect. Discrimination of light particles of preequilibrium and of evaporative origin appears possible. 相似文献
54.
Our recent paper about some new fundamental solutions is complemented by a representation of the fundamental solution of certain evolution operators of fourth order in terms of a family of fundamental solutions of operators of second order. By applying this to the operators of vibrating beams and plates we deduce representations of their fundamental solutions as simple definite integrals over tabulated functions. 相似文献
55.
X. Yang E. Borie G. Dammertz R. Heidinger K. Koppenburg F. Leuterer B. Piosczyk D. Wagner M. Thumm 《International Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves》2003,24(11):1805-1813
This work reports about the influence of some window parameters, such as the mechanical tolerance of disk thickness, the variation of distance between two disks, and the frequency drift during gyrotron operation on the transmission characteristics of millimeter waves. Detailed calculations of the transmission characteristics for a single-disk gyrotron window and frequency tunable double-disk plasma fusion torus windows have been performed. The geometry of the window units has been optimized in order to obtain a suitable transmission characteristic, i.e. power reflection less than –20 dB within a frequency bandwidth of about 1 GHz around the chosen frequencies. 相似文献
56.
Roehrl MH Heffron GJ Wagner G 《Journal of magnetic resonance (San Diego, Calif. : 1997)》2005,174(2):325-330
Spin state selective experiments have become very useful tools in solution NMR spectroscopy, particularly in the context of TROSY line narrowing. However, the practical implementation of such pulse sequences is frequently complicated by unexpected instrument behavior. Furthermore, a literal theoretical analysis of sequences published with specific phase settings can fail to rationalize such experiments and can seemingly contradict experimental findings. In this communication, we develop a practical approach to this ostensible paradox. Spin-dynamic design, rationalization, and simulation of NMR pulse sequences, as well as their confident and reliable implementation across current spectrometer hardware platforms, require precise understanding of the underlying nutation axis conventions. While currently often approached empirically, we demonstrate with a simple but general pulse program how to uncover these correspondences a priori in the general case. From this, we deduce a correspondence table between the spin-dynamic phases used in NMR theory and simulation on the one hand and pulse program phases of current commercial spectrometers on the other. As a practical application of these results, we analyze implementations of the original (1)H-(15)N TROSY experiment and illustrate how steady-state magnetization can be predictably, rather than empirically, added to a desired component. We show why and under which circumstances a literal adoption of phases from published sequences can lead to incorrect results. We suggest that pulse sequences should be consistently given with spin-dynamically correct (physical) phases, rather than in spectrometer-specific (software) syntax. 相似文献
57.
Ditzler WR Hill D Hoftiezer J Johnson KF Lopiano D Shima T Shimizu H Spinka H Stanek R Underwood D Wagner RG Yokosawa A Burleson GR Faucett JA Fontenla CA Garnett RW Luchini C Rawool-Sullivan MW Bhatia TS Glass G Hiebert JC Kenefick RA Nath S Northcliffe LC Damjanovich R Jarmer JJ Vaninetti J Jeppesen RH Tripard GE 《Physical review D: Particles and fields》1992,46(7):2792-2830
58.
59.
The variation of material properties along the growth axis of single crystal LEC GaAs ingots is studied. Parameters investigated include concentration and lateral variation of EL2, photoluminescence intensity, resistivity, the concentration of extrinsic shallow acceptors and, after test implantation, the sheet resistivity. Correlations between the observed trends are identified and discussed in terms of compensation and segregation. In general, a very satisfactory homogeneity is found. Remaining variations are identified and evaluated with respect to their device-relevant consequences. 相似文献
60.
By an elementary calculation we obtain the exact mean values of Minkowksi functionals for a standard model of percolating sets. In particular, a recurrence theorem for the mean Euler characteristic recently put forward is shown to be incorrect. Related previous mathematical work is mentioned. We also conjecture bounds for the threshold density of continuum percolation, which are associated with the Euler characteristic. 相似文献