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91.
Jon M. Conrad 《Natural Resource Modeling》1990,4(4):555-561
MATHEMATICAL BIOECONOMICS: THE OPTIMAL MANAGEMENT OF RENEWABLE RESOURCES, Colin W. Clark, Second Edition, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York, 1990 相似文献
92.
OFHC copper specimens of 39 μm grain size were deformed to small strains (up to 8%) in tension, torsion and combined tension-torsion at 300 K and the resulting dislocation structures, distributions and densities were determined using transmission electron microscopy. Employing the von Mises yield criterion and the plastic-work hypothesis good agreement was obtained for the three testing conditions for (i) equivalent stress gs vs equivalent strain g3p curves, (ii) the dislocation structure, distribution and density ρ as a function of g3p, and (iii) gs as a function of . Furthermore, upon comparing the gs vs curve for polycrystalline copper with the τRSS vs curve for single crystals, an average Taylor factor M= (σ/τRSS) of approximately 3.2 was obtained, which is in good accord with that predicted theoretically for FCC metals. Almost equally good correlations for the stressstrain curves and for the dislocation density were obtained on the basis of maximum shear stress τmax and maximum shear strain γpmax as on the basis of gs and g3P. Therefore, the present results do not permit a positive decision on the question whether the dislocation density correlates better with gs and g3P or with τmax and γPmax.A single test in which the direction of straining in torsion was reversed yielded a density and distribution of dislocations (and a corresponding value of gs) equivalent to those that developed at a smaller strain in unidirectional straining. 相似文献
93.
94.
Received: 22 November 1998 相似文献
95.
96.
William K. Hagmann Laura A. O'Grady Conrad P. Dorn James P. Springer 《Journal of heterocyclic chemistry》1986,23(3):673-677
A one-pot synthesis of the 11H-dibenzo[b,e]1,4]dioxepin ring system from catechol and an o-chlorobenzyl chloride is described. Friedel-Crafts acylation occurs at the 7-position as shown by X-ray analysis. 相似文献
97.
In this paper, we consider polling systems with J stations with Poisson arrivals and general service distributions attended by a cyclic server. The service discipline at each station is either exhaustive or gated. We propose a new approach to analysis of the mean waiting times in the polling systems. The outline of our method is as follows. We first define the stochastic process Q that represents an evolution of the system state, and define three types of the performance measures W i ,H i and F i , which are the expected waiting times conditioned on the system state. Then from the analysis of customers at polling instants, we find their linear functional expressions. The steady state average waiting times can be derived from the performance measures by simple limiting procedures. Their actual values can be obtained by solving J(J+1) linear equations. 相似文献
98.
99.
100.
The well-known Jones matrix formalism, which can be directly applied to the propagation of the polarization of fundamental (TEM(00)) laser resonator modes, has to be modified for higher-order transverse modes. It is shown that this can be done in straightforward manner by using N x N matrices instead of the 2 x 2 Jones matrices, where N denotes the number of orthogonal polarization states of the transverse mode under consideration. The most common case of TEM(01) Hermite-Gaussian modes, where N is four, is discussed in detail. 相似文献