基于非共轴阵列照明的小型化眼底相机光学系统设计

建立了非共轴阵列照明下的眼底成像数学模型,采用照明光路与成像光路独立设计方法,提出了一种微小型眼底相机光学系统,以避免传统眼底相机中人眼角膜与网膜物镜反射杂光对视网膜图像的干扰.设计了6阵列环形光源照明光路系统,长度仅17.9 mm,实现眼底视网膜有效照明线视场不小于12 mm;成像光路系统采用二次成像设计,光学调制传递函数优于0.2@91 lp/mm,畸变小于5%,长度仅为75 mm.仿真与设计结果表明,该眼底相机光学系统有效抑制了光路中的杂散光,有利于获得高对比度视网膜图像.研究结果可为高像质、小型化以及低杂光眼底相机发展提供设计参考.     

Mn替代对Dy2AlFe16-xMnx化合物的结构和磁性的影响

通过X射线衍射及磁测量手段研究了Dy2AlFe16-xMnx化合物的结构和磁性.研究结果表明Dy2AlFe16-xMnx化合物具有六角相的Th2Ni17型结构.对x=1,2的样品采用X射线热膨胀测定法在104-647K的温度范围内测量了其热膨胀性质,发现这些化合物在低温下存在热膨胀反常现象,在居里点附近出现负膨胀性质.对自发磁致伸缩的研究结果表明Dy2AlFe16-xMnx化合物中存在着较强的各向异性的自发磁致伸缩,随着Mn含量的增加,其低温下的自发体磁致伸缩减弱.磁测量结果表明Mn的替代导致Dy2AlFe16-xMnx化合物的居里温度及自发磁化强度急剧下降.     

光纤光热干涉气体检测技术研究进展

本文阐述光纤光热干涉气体检测的基本原理,从光纤光热相位调制的产生、动态过程、探测方法以及响应时间等方面出发,综述本研究组在光纤光热干涉气体检测方面的最新工作进展.光纤光热干涉技术具有灵敏度高、动态范围大、测量不受散射及其他损耗影响等优势,能够实现小型化、多点复用、组网及远程监测,在环境、医疗、安防等领域具有重要的应用.     

彩色遥感图像薄云去除方法

针对彩色遥感图像中薄云带来的降质问题,提出了一种基于低秩矩阵分解的去云方法。将彩色遥感图像分成三个单通道图像,对每一个通道进行低秩矩阵分解,得到单通道薄云信息;根据薄云在三个通道中均匀分布的特点,选取合适的阈值对薄云信息进行自动判定,提取代表三个通道的薄云图像;用三个通道的图像分别减去对应通道的薄云图像,并融合三个通道的结果得到去云后的彩色遥感图像。实验结果表明,该方法不仅能够保留无云区域信息的完整性,而且对有云区域的处理在主观视觉效果和客观评价指标上都具有较好的效果。     

A tunable multi-wavelength Brillouin–erbium fiber laser with fourfold Brillouin frequency spacing

We have experimentally demonstrated a tunable multi-wavelength Brillouin–erbium fiber laser with over 40 GHz spacing utilizing two cascaded double Brillouin-frequency-spacing cavities. In this laser configuration, two segments of 25 km-long single-mode fibers are used as Brillouin gain medium in each ring cavity, and a segment of 8 m-long erbium-doped fiber with 980 nm pump is employed to amplify Brillouin pump (BP). At BP wavelength of 1550 nm, BP power of 8.3 dBm (6.8 mW) and the maximum 980 nm pump power of 27.78 dBm (600 mW), seven output channels with fourfold Brillouin-frequency spacing, and the tuning range of 15 nm from 1545 to 1560 nm are achieved. The proposed multi-wavelength Brillouin–erbium fiber laser has wide applications, such as in microwave signal generation and optical communications.     

金刚石聚晶复合片自锐性能的试验研究

 复合片钻头的钻速与其切削齿的自锐性密切相关，钻头台架试验反映了这种内在联系，并用平均钻速（v）和平均钻速变化率（α）等指标对复合片自锐性能进行描述与评价。试验结果表明，复合片的自锐性在微观上取决于聚晶体发生串晶断裂和沿晶界断裂的程度，宏观上则依赖于复合片双层结构间在耐磨性能上互为因果的关系。     

Overview on neutrinos and the Daya Bay experiment

Neutrinos are elementary particles in the Standard Model. Neutrino oscillation is a quantum mechanical phenomenon beyond the Standard Model. Neutrino oscillation can be described by two independent mass-squared differences Δm ₂₁ ² , Δm ₃₁ ² (or Δm ₃₂ ² ) and a 3 × 3 unitary matrix, containing three mixing angles θ ₁₂, θ ₂₃, θ ₁₃, and one charge-parity (CP) phase. θ ₁₂ is about 34° and determined by solar neutrino experiments and the reactor neutrino experiment KamLAND. θ ₂₃ is about 45° and determined by atmospheric neutrino experiments and accelerator neutrino experiments. θ ₁₃ can be measured by either accelerator or reactor neutrino experiments. On Mar. 8, 2012, the Daya Bay Reactor Neutrino Experiment reported the first observation of non-zero θ ₁₃ with 5.2 standard deviations. In June, with 2.5× previous data, Daya Bay improved the measurement of sin²2θ ₁₃ = 0.089 ± 0.010(stat) ± 0.005(syst).     

Quantitative evaluation of equatorial small-angle X-ray scattering for cylindrical fibers

Elongated microvoids, internal fibrillar structure, and edge scattering from both surface refraction cause an equatorial streak in small angle X-ray scattering. A model for analyzing the edge scattering of fibers is proposed. Simulation results indicate that the intensity of edge scattering from surface refraction of a cylindrical fiber is strong and makes an important contribution to the equatorial streak. Two factors influence edge scattering intensity. One is the sample-to-detector distance (D); edge scattering intensity increases with increasing D. The equatorial streak becomes weak when D is shortened. The other factor is the refraction index. Edge scattering intensity increases as the real component of the refraction index decreases. In experiment, weak or even no equatorial streaks were found for samples measured in a roughly index-matching fluid. Edge scattering can be eliminated or weakened, and it can be calculated by comparing the intensities of a cylindrical fiber when it is measured in air and in index-matching fluid. The simulation data are basically in agreement with the experimental data.     

压电波形对喷墨打印电极的调控规律

压电喷墨打印是制备印刷电子器件的主要手段之一,其墨滴喷射状态直接受压电波形的影响,因而压电波形对于器件打印具有重要意义。本文主要研究了压电波形对薄膜晶体管(TFT)电极打印效果的影响,实验通过改变压电波形的加压速率和脉冲持续时间,打印得到了一系列的电极样品,并对其图形效果及表面粗糙度进行了测量。实验表明,随着加压速率和脉冲持续时间的增大,墨滴喷出动能增大,最终打印的图形效果先改善后恶化,表面粗糙度则随之增大。在加压速率取值为0.08~1.65 V/μs、脉冲持续时间取值为1.216~2.688μs的区间内得到了失真程度较小的电极图形,在加压速率及脉冲持续时间分别为0.25 V/μs、2.688μs及0.65 V/μs、1.600μs时,电极图形化效果较好,表面粗糙度分别为59.04 nm和59.27 nm。通过对压电波形参数的合理设置,能够实现对打印图形效果的优化。     

交叉分子束方法研究H+CH4和H+CD4反应:CH3/CD3的振动激发态产物通道

We study the H+CH₄/CD₄→H₂/HD+CH₃/CD₃ reactions using the time sliced velocity map ion imaging technique. Ion images of the CH₃/CD₃ products were measured by the (2+1) resonance enhanced multi-photon ionization (REMPI) detection method. Besides the CH₃/CD₃ products in the ground state, ion images of the vibrationally excited CH₃/CD₃ products were also observed at two collision energies of 0.72 and 1.06 eV. It is shown that the angular distribution of the products CH₃/CD₃ in vibrationally excited states gradually vary from backward scattering to sideways scattering as the collision energy increases. Compared to the CH₃/CD₃ products in the ground state, the CH₃/CD₃ products in vibrationally excited states tend to be more sideways scattered, indicating that larger impact parameters play a more important role in the vibrationally excited product channels.