大孔吸附树脂法富集祛风止痛片中总皂苷的工艺

建立大孔树脂分离纯化祛风止痛片中总皂苷的工艺条件及参数.以总皂苷的洗脱率和精制度为指标,考察大孔吸附树脂富集、纯化复方中总皂苷的吸附性能和洗脱参数.D101型大孔树脂为富集纯化总皂苷的最佳工艺条件为:上样液3BV,pH为5,流速2BV·h-1,洗脱剂用5BV 50％乙醇.总皂苷的转移率达78％,其固形物中总皂苷的含量＞70％.该法方便有效地富集纯化祛风止痛片中总皂苷类成分.     

光纤光栅应变传感的综合性实验设计

利用光纤布拉格光栅反射波长对外界应变敏感的特性,测量等强度悬臂梁产生的应变,并通过对实验得到的数据进行分析,最终得到光纤光栅反射波长漂移量与应变的关系.     

Propagation of spiking regularity and double coherence resonance in feedforward networks

We investigate the propagation of spiking regularity in noisy feedforward networks (FFNs) based on FitzHugh-Nagumo neuron model systematically. It is found that noise could modulate the transmission of firing rate and spiking regularity. Noise-induced synchronization and synfire-enhanced coherence resonance are also observed when signals propagate in noisy multilayer networks. It is interesting that double coherence resonance (DCR) with the combination of synaptic input correlation and noise intensity is finally attained after the processing layer by layer in FFNs. Furthermore, inhibitory connections also play essential roles in shaping DCR phenomena. Several properties of the neuronal network such as noise intensity, correlation of synaptic inputs, and inhibitory connections can serve as control parameters in modulating both rate coding and the order of temporal coding.     

Ag纳米蛾膜结构阵列对薄膜硅太阳能电池光吸收的影响

设计了一种带有Ag纳米蛾膜结构阵列的薄膜硅太阳能电池背反射器.采用时域有限差分(FDTD)法,系统仿真研究了Ag纳米蛾膜阵列的底部直径、高度、阵列周期常数对薄膜硅太阳能电池光吸收的影响.仿真结果表明,Ag纳米蛾膜结构最佳结构参数为:d=60 nm,a=120 nm,h =100 nm.吸收光谱表明带有Ag纳米蛾膜结构的薄膜硅太阳能电池可有效增加700～ 1200 nm波段范围的光,同带有Ag层的薄膜硅太阳能电池相比,光吸收平均增强53.8;,这是因为Si/Ag界面产生表面等离子体共振现象所致.     

Quasi-two-dimensional threshold voltage model for junctionless cylindrical surrounding gate metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistor with dual-material gate

Based on the quasi-two-dimensional(2D) solution of Poisson’s equation in two continuous channel regions, an analytical threshold voltage model for short-channel junctionless dual-material cylindrical surrounding-gate(JLDMCSG) metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistor(MOSFET) is developed. Using the derived model, channel potential distribution, horizontal electrical field distribution, and threshold voltage roll-off of JLDMCSG MOSFET are investigated. Compared with junctionless single-material CSG(JLSGCSG) MOSFET, JLDMCSG MOSFET can effectively suppress short-channel effects and simultaneously improve carrier transport efficiency. It is also revealed that threshold voltage rolloff of JLDMCSG can be significantly reduced by adopting both a small oxide thickness and a small silicon channel radius. The model is verified by comparing its calculated results with that obtained from three-dimensional(3D) numerical device simulator ISE.     

多自由度系统自然激励技术的统一模型

结构运行状态下的模态参数提取是结构健康监测系统需要解决的关键问题之一.自然激励技术的提出为大型复杂工程结构运行状态下的模态参数提取提供了一条新的途径.原始自然激励技术给出了单输入白噪声激励下利用结构位移响应的互相关函数进行模态识别的理论模型,对于多输入情况则缺乏相应的理论模型.本文在单输入理论模型的基础上进一步发展了自然激励技术:推导了多输入独立白噪声激励下多自由度系统结构位移响应的互相关函数的解析公式,并分析了它与单输入情况下互相关函数之间的关系;基于此互相关函数定义了一个新函数,证明它含有结构各阶模态信息,可以表达为一系列衰减正弦函数之和,并且各个组分正弦函数的频率等于各阶模态的有阻尼固有圆频率;提出了以新函数为核心的同时适用于单输入和多输入情况的模态识别算法,建立了自然激励技术的统一模型.     

Synthesis of Nitroanilines Catalyzed by Horseradish Peroxidase in the Presence of NaNO2 and H2O2

The synthesis of nitroanilines catalyzed by horseradish peroxidase（HRP） in the presence of sodium nitrite and hydrogen peroxide was investigated, o-Nitroaniline and p-nitroaniline were found in the nitrated products. 2-Aminotoluene and 4-aminotoluene could also be nitrated to give corresponding nitrated products. This protocol has great potentials to open new avenues useful for the synthesis of nitroaniline and its derivatives.     

Synchronization and circuit simulation of a new double-wing chaos

A new three-dimensional double-wing chaotic system with three quadratic terms was proposed. And the parameters which can induce the system are analyzed. The system with five equilibrium points has sophisticated dynamical behaviors and it is further investigated in details, including phase trajectory, Lyapunov exponent spectrum, Poincaré map, spectrogram map and dissipativity analysis. The circuit simulation results of the chaotic attractors are in agreement with numerical simulations. Furthermore, numerical simulations indicate that mismatch synchronization can be achieved and circuit simulations of the system synchronization are also presented.     

电网在三种边攻击方式下的级联失效

研究美国西部电网在三种边攻击方式下级联失效差异性.定义边ij的初始负载为(k_ik_j)^θ,k_i,k_j分别表示节点i和j的度,θ为一可调参数.三种边攻击方式分别为:最小负载边攻击方式(LL)、最大负载边攻击方式(HL)和容量比最小边攻击方式(SPC).通过分析电网的拓扑结构,研究三种攻击方式级联失效差异性.研究表明:HL和LL攻击方式下,受攻击边的范围不随θ而改变,HL的攻击效果随θ的增大而增强,LL的攻击效果随θ的增大而减弱.而SPC法选中的被攻击边随θ变化,当θ取值较小时,SPC攻击边是拓扑结构较特殊的一种最小负载边,随着θ的增大,SPC攻击边趋向于高负载边,因此θ较小时,SPC的攻击效果和LL接近,当θ较大时,SPC的攻击效果和HL接近.     

基于FAIMS谱图峰位置的离子迁移率非线性函数解析

离子迁移率的非线性函数反映了物质本身的微观碰撞特性,是FAIMS技术实现离子分离检测的基础。现有的离子迁移率非线性函数求解方法多是近似求解,存在较大误差。该工作提出了一种基于半正弦分离电压和FAIMS谱图峰位置下的严格求解方法,推导出严格的二阶、四阶系数求解方程。利用自制的高场不对称波形离子迁移谱仪分别对乙醇、间二甲苯和正丁醇三种典型的醇和苯类物质进行检测,获取了三种物质的FAIMS谱图,通过谱图峰位置获得了不同分离电压值下的补偿电压,利用最小二乘法求出三种离子非线性函数二阶、四阶系数。拟合后的均方误差表明FAIMS非线性函数严格求解的方法,明显优于现有的求解方法。有助于提高FAIMS检测分辨率,进而有助于建立更加准确的FAIMS图谱,实现FAIMS对检测物质的精准识别。