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51.
Phosphoester Hydrolysis: The Incoming Substrate Turns the Bridging Hydroxido Nucleophile into a Terminal One
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Dr. Eric Gouré Dr. Michaël Carboni Angélique Troussier Colette Lebrun Dr. Jacques Pécaut Jean‐François Jacquot Patrick Dubourdeaux Dr. Martin Clémancey Dr. Geneviève Blondin Dr. Jean‐Marc Latour 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2015,21(22):8064-8068
Identifying the active nucleophile in hydrolysis reactions catalyzed by binuclear hydrolases is a recurrent problem and a matter of intense debate. We report on the phosphate ester hydrolysis by a FeIIIFeII complex of a binucleating ligand. This complex presents activities in the range of those observed for similar biomimetic compounds in the literature. The specific electronic properties of the FeIIIFeII complex allowed us to use 1H NMR and Mössbauer spectroscopies to investigate the nature of the various species present in the solution in the pH range of 5–10. Both techniques showed that the hydrolysis activity is associated to a μ‐hydroxido FeIIIFeII species. Further 1H NMR experiments show that binding of anions or the substrate changes this bonding mode suggesting that a terminal hydroxide is the likely nucleophile in these hydrolysis reactions. This view is further supported by the structure determination of the hydrolysis product. 相似文献
52.
53.
Aleksandra R. Zarubica Milena N. Miljkovic Ern E. Kiss Goran C. Boskovic 《Reaction Kinetics and Catalysis Letters》2007,90(1):145-150
Activities of two catalysts obtained from hydroxide and alkoxide precursors were correlated to their different structural
and textural properties. Activity is mainly determined by the presence of active tetragonal phase, which is more stable at
high temperatures in the catalyst of alkoxide origin than in one from hydroxide. An appropriate structure must be accompanied
with beneficial pore structure, as is the case of mesopores of the catalyst from alkoxide. In the case of very small pores
of the catalyst from hydroxide precursor, activity is negligible due to pores plugged by coke. 相似文献
54.
Alexei?VernitskiEmail author Laila?Tunsi Colette?Ponchel Alexei?Lisitsa 《Semigroup Forum》2018,97(1):75-86
It is known that a knot (link) is rational if and only if its \(\pi \)-orbifold group is dihedral. A semigroup version of this result has been formulated as a conjecture. Working towards proving the conjecture, we describe certain semigroups associated with twist links, clarify how these semigroups are related to dihedral groups and find defining relations of these semigroups. 相似文献
55.
The 35-Cl NQR spectra of diazepam and some of its related compounds are reported; they yield information about the hydrogen bonded complex that diazepam forms with chloral hydrate. The results reflect large changes in electron distribution at the CCl3 group while the diazepam chlorine at the 7 position remains almost unaffected. 相似文献
56.
Differential Scanning Calorimetry measurements on irradiated Cl3[Ru(NH3)5NO]H2O reveal the existence of two light-induced long-lived metastable states SI, SII. Irradiation with light in the spectral range 400–500 nm leads to the excitation of SI. For the first time we report experimental evidence for the state SII in this compound, which can be excited by transferring SI into SII with irradiation of light in the spectral range 1000–1200 nm. The excitation and transfer of the metastable states is described and the exponential decays are evaluated according to Arrhenius' law yielding activation energies of EA(SI)=0.73(3) eV, EA(SII)=0.66(3) eV and frequency factors of Z(SI)=1 × 1012 s−1, Z(SII) = 5 × 1012 s−1. 相似文献
57.
Ladame S Fauré R Denier C Lakhdar-Ghazal F Willson M 《Organic & biomolecular chemistry》2005,3(11):2070-2072
A new series of "bi-substrate" analogues have been synthesized as potential inhibitors of the glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase and one lead compound has been identified that inhibits the enzyme from Trypanosoma cruzi with good affinity and very high (50-fold) specificity. 相似文献
58.
Daehler A Boskovic S Gee ML Separovic F Stevens GW O'Connor AJ 《The journal of physical chemistry. B》2005,109(34):16263-16271
MCM-48 was surface modified via vapor-phase reactions with hexamethyldisilazane (CH(3)-MCM-48) and 3-aminopropyldimethylethoxysilane (NH(2)-MCM-48). (29)Si NMR confirmed that the resulting materials contained covalently attached trimethylsilane and 3-aminopropyldimethylsilane moieties, both important functionalities for bioseparation applications. The surface coverage was approximately 1.8 and 0.9 groups per nm(2), respectively. The X-ray diffraction patterns and the narrow pore size distributions obtained from the gas sorption isotherms showed that the modified materials retained the characteristic pore structure of the underlying MCM-48 material. CH(3)-MCM-48 exhibited significantly improved hydrolytic stability over the unmodified MCM-48 under the aqueous conditions tested, whereas NH(2)-MCM-48 appeared to be less stable than the unmodified MCM-48. The decrease in stability is most likely due to the nature of the attachment of the 3-aminopropyldimethylsilane moiety, where the conversion of surface silanol groups is limited by H bonding with the amino end, leading to a 50% lower surface concentration and resulting in an increased likelihood of nucleophilic attack on the silica surface, enhancing the rate of hydrolysis. Hexamethyldisilazane thus appears to be a superior functional group for modifying the MCM-48 surface. 相似文献
59.
The chemical composition of the essential oils of Achillea clavennae L., Achillea holosericea Sibth. & Sm., Achillea lingulata W. & K., and Achillea millefolium L. from the Balkans was determined by GC and GC/MS analyses. The main components were 1,8-cineole in A. holosericea, camphor in A. clavennae, β-pinene in A. millefolium, and τ-cadinol in A. lingulata. A detailed chemotaxonomic discussion is presented.
__________
Published in Khimiya Prirodnykh Soedinenii, No. 6, pp. 555–558, November–December, 2005. 相似文献
60.
Gautier-Luneau I Merle C Phanon D Lebrun C Biaso F Serratrice G Pierre JL 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2005,11(7):2207-2219
Despite the crucial role of "iron(III) citrate systems" in the iron metabolism of living organisms (bacteria as well as plants or mammals), the coordination chemistry of ferric citrate remains poorly defined. Variations in the experimental conditions used for the preparation of so-called ferric citrates (iron salt, Fe:cit molar ratio, base, pH, temperature, solvent) lead to several different species, which are in equilibrium in solution. To date, six different anionic complexes have been structurally characterized in the solid state, by ourselves or others. In the work described herein, we have established the experimental conditions leading to each of them. Five were obtained from aqueous solution. With the exception of a nonanuclear species (of which fragments have been detected), all were identified in aqueous solution on the basis of electrospray ionization mass spectrometry. In addition, the spectra revealed a new trinuclear species, which could not be crystallized. Kinetic studies of iron uptake from citrate species by iron chelators confirmed the results indicated by the ESI-MS studies. These studies also allowed the relative molar fraction of mononuclear versus polynuclear complexes to be determined, which depends on the Fe:cit molar ratio. 相似文献